0:00:01.020,0:00:01.950 Donc, 0:00:01.950,0:00:04.350 je m'appelle Michelle Nario Redmond. 0:00:04.350,0:00:06.320 Je suis une psychologue sociale 0:00:06.320,0:00:08.380 et j'enseigne à l'Université de Hiram 0:00:08.380,0:00:11.404 la psychologie et les sciences humaines[br]biomédicales. 0:00:11.404,0:00:15.727 Je viens juste d'écrire un livre sur le capacitisme,[br]les causes et les conséquences 0:00:15.727,0:00:18.967 sur les préjugés sur les handicapés.[br]Mon premier souvenir, 0:00:18.967,0:00:21.267 et je vais revenir dans le temps, en 1990, 0:00:21.267,0:00:23.730 quand le ADA avait été instauré, j'étais[br]en troisième cycle universitaire 0:00:25.099,0:00:33.134 au Kansas et les préjugés sur les[br]handicapés, le ADA ou autres, 0:00:33.134,0:00:38.954 liés aux problèmes de handicap[br]m'étaient complètement étrangers. 0:00:40.054,0:00:43.578 J'ai travaillé à un endroit[br]où l'un des pionniers 0:00:43.578,0:00:46.756 des études sur le handicap a travaillé,[br]Beatrice Wright. 0:00:46.756,0:00:50.396 Je n'avais pas encore eu de cours[br]avec elle 0:00:50.396,0:00:53.876 jusqu'en 1995, cinq ans plus tard, 0:00:53.876,0:00:58.566 quand ma fille était née,[br]Sierra, avec le spina bifida, 0:00:58.566,0:01:03.394 que je me suis rendue compte[br]des handicaps & découvert les travaux 0:01:03.394,0:01:08.862 de Carol Gill et de Simi Linton.[br]J'ai commencé à m'éduquer 0:01:08.862,0:01:15.348 sur les études des handicap ainsi que ses[br]étendues. Le premier souvenir que j'ai 0:01:15.348,0:01:22.571 sur la confrontation des endroits inaccessibles,[br]c'était quelques années plus tard, quand on a inscrit 0:01:22.571,0:01:26.520 ma fille Sierra dans une maternelle,[br]une maternelle catholique 0:01:26.960,0:01:31.915 juste en bas de la rue, et il ne me serait[br]jamais venue à l'idée de devoir 0:01:31.915,0:01:36.388 travailler si dur pour elle[br]pour l'y accueillir. 0:01:36.472,0:01:41.209 Ça venait vraiment du fait que[br]l'établissement était plus vieux, 0:01:41.252,0:01:47.109 il y avaient des marches et ils ne savaient pas,[br]il n'ont même pas besoin de savoir légalement 0:01:47.142,0:01:52.554 à propos des aménagements appropriés[br]et des droits civiques de leurs élèves 0:01:52.554,0:02:00.755 parce c'était un établissement privé[br]n'étant pas soumis aux règles de l'ADA. 0:02:00.812,0:02:05.303 Donc il était devenu évidant pour moi[br]de trouver une nouvelles école maternelle. 0:02:05.303,0:02:09.911 Heureusement, on avait trouvé[br]une autre école privée. Ça n'était pas 0:02:09.911,0:02:12.946 une école public[br]mais une école de musique. 0:02:12.946,0:02:16.407 Il avaient des ressources[br]et ils fonctionnaient déjà 0:02:16.407,0:02:21.566 sous une sorte de présomption[br]de valeurs sur la diversité 0:02:21.566,0:02:26.928 et divers points de vue. On n'avait[br]pas vraiment eu à en demander trop 0:02:26.928,0:02:31.654 puisqu'ils se sont mis en quatre[br]pour accueillir ma fille 0:02:31.654,0:02:37.356 dans une classe traditionnelle[br]avec ses camarades, des cours de musique. 0:02:37.356,0:02:41.947 Il y avait tellement[br]de mouvements de classes différents 0:02:41.947,0:02:48.049 et ils avaient même acheté des équipements[br]pour leur salle d'exercice 0:02:48.049,0:02:52.868 et leur grand espace qui pouvaient[br]lui être utile parmi les autres. 0:02:52.868,0:02:58.063 Depuis, elle a grandi et est devenue[br]cette institutrice et a postulé 0:02:58.063,0:03:01.595 pour travailler là en temps qu'enseignante[br]en maternelle. Je pense qu'il serait vraiment 0:03:01.595,0:03:04.957 incroyable si elle bouclait la boucle. [br]Mais, pour répondre à la question plus large 0:03:04.957,0:03:08.320 concernant la frustration et la prise de conscience[br]de l'inaccessibilité et le manque d'inclusion, 0:03:08.320,0:03:14.915 nous étions dans un quartier, qui, quand elle était alors[br]sur le point de changer d'école maternelle, 0:03:14.915,0:03:21.512 nous savions qu'elle ne pourrait pas[br]aller dans une école privé, non seulement 0:03:21.512,0:03:27.059 pour des raisons financières, mais parce qu'ils[br]n'auraient pas à penser 0:03:27.059,0:03:31.585 aux meilleurs pratiques et à la loi [br]quand il s'agit de tenir compte 0:03:31.585,0:03:35.981 des élèves avec des handicaps,[br]et donc je savais que nous allions 0:03:35.981,0:03:39.133 devoir nous pencher sur l'écoles publique, et[br]l'école publique dans notre quartier 0:03:39.133,0:03:43.971 n'était pas accessible. Nous sommes aller la visiter,[br]la cour de récréation avait une petite cabane 0:03:43.971,0:03:49.384 dans laquelle elle n'aurait pas pu aller, 0:03:49.384,0:03:52.254 et c'était vraiment décourageant[br]et c'est arrivé quand 0:03:52.254,0:03:55.876 nous étions à la recherche[br]d'autres opportunités, 0:03:55.876,0:03:58.393 et mon mari a eu une opportunité[br]de déménager notre famille 0:03:58.393,0:04:01.573 sur la côte ouest de[br]Portland en Oregon, 0:04:01.573,0:04:04.079 0:04:04.079,0:04:10.507 0:04:10.574,0:04:17.591 0:04:17.591,0:04:23.109 0:04:23.178,0:04:26.369 0:04:26.369,0:04:31.262 0:04:31.319,0:04:38.810 0:04:38.868,0:04:42.941 0:04:42.976,0:04:47.312 0:04:47.360,0:04:50.910 0:04:50.943,0:04:54.411 0:04:54.454,0:04:57.194 0:04:57.221,0:05:02.445 0:05:02.513,0:05:04.012 0:05:04.095,0:05:07.731 0:05:07.731,0:05:12.412 0:05:12.412,0:05:16.514 0:05:16.514,0:05:19.623 0:05:19.623,0:05:25.967 0:05:25.967,0:05:32.468 0:05:32.468,0:05:40.316 0:05:40.379,0:05:42.982 0:05:42.982,0:05:50.434 0:05:50.484,0:05:53.618 0:05:53.736,0:05:58.568 0:05:58.640,0:06:02.284 0:06:02.334,0:06:09.035 0:06:09.086,0:06:18.638 0:06:18.638,0:06:21.099 0:06:21.099,0:06:24.755 0:06:24.807,0:06:28.922 0:06:28.956,0:06:33.693 0:06:33.693,0:06:39.357 0:06:39.432,0:06:44.474 0:06:44.546,0:06:47.559 0:06:47.559,0:06:54.992 0:06:55.011,0:07:01.662 0:07:01.662,0:07:07.910 0:07:07.959,0:07:13.827 0:07:13.876,0:07:18.677 0:07:18.724,0:07:23.145 0:07:23.229,0:07:28.810 0:07:28.937,0:07:40.893 0:07:40.893,0:07:45.131 0:07:45.232,0:07:48.983 0:07:49.135,0:07:54.635 0:07:54.711,0:07:56.933 0:07:57.008,0:08:01.185 0:08:01.260,0:08:03.633 0:08:03.734,0:08:08.236 0:08:08.293,0:08:12.462 0:08:12.544,0:08:15.543 0:08:15.543,0:08:19.813 0:08:19.914,0:08:22.316 0:08:22.392,0:08:25.493 0:08:25.563,0:08:27.769 0:08:27.846,0:08:31.416 0:08:31.466,0:08:34.871 0:08:34.922,0:08:37.693 0:08:37.792,0:08:40.220 0:08:40.318,0:08:42.820 0:08:42.943,0:08:45.621 0:08:45.697,0:08:49.244 0:08:49.395,0:08:52.944 0:08:53.019,0:08:55.847 0:08:55.922,0:08:59.624 0:08:59.723,0:09:02.348 0:09:02.451,0:09:06.949 0:09:07.022,0:09:09.600 0:09:09.678,0:09:12.398 0:09:12.525,0:09:15.424 0:09:15.577,0:09:18.251 0:09:18.449,0:09:20.556 0:09:20.653,0:09:24.503 0:09:24.554,0:09:28.102 0:09:28.141,0:09:31.767 0:09:31.767,0:09:33.617 0:09:33.617,0:09:37.324 0:09:37.324,0:09:41.271 0:09:41.271,0:09:45.332 0:09:45.408,0:09:48.242 0:09:48.242,0:09:50.506 0:09:50.506,0:09:52.558 0:09:52.558,0:09:55.057 0:09:55.057,0:09:57.787 0:09:57.787,0:10:00.012 0:10:00.012,0:10:01.862 0:10:01.862,0:10:03.923 0:10:03.923,0:10:06.787 0:10:06.787,0:10:09.125 0:10:09.125,0:10:11.005 0:10:11.005,0:10:15.474 0:10:15.364,0:10:17.815 0:10:17.822,0:10:22.162 0:10:22.162,0:10:26.022 0:10:26.022,0:10:29.142 0:10:29.142,0:10:31.719 0:10:31.719,0:10:33.829 0:10:33.829,0:10:36.930 0:10:36.930,0:10:39.856 0:10:39.856,0:10:45.131 0:10:45.131,0:10:49.191 0:10:49.155,0:10:52.056 0:10:52.056,0:11:00.839 0:11:00.839,0:11:05.113 0:11:05.113,0:11:09.378 0:11:09.378,0:11:12.150 0:11:12.150,0:11:14.909 0:11:14.909,0:11:21.332 0:11:21.332,0:11:23.933 0:11:23.933,0:11:26.205 0:11:26.205,0:11:29.038 0:11:29.038,0:11:33.154 0:11:33.154,0:11:36.203 0:11:36.203,0:11:38.603 0:11:38.603,0:11:40.472 0:11:40.472,0:11:42.671 0:11:42.671,0:11:46.701 0:11:46.701,0:11:49.231 0:11:49.142,0:11:52.395 0:11:52.395,0:11:54.891 0:11:54.891,0:11:57.320 0:11:57.320,0:12:01.550 0:12:01.550,0:12:04.958 0:12:04.958,0:12:08.958 0:12:08.958,0:12:12.958 0:12:12.958,0:12:15.740 0:12:15.740,0:12:18.905 0:12:18.905,0:12:22.101 0:12:22.101,0:12:23.697 0:12:23.697,0:12:26.396 0:12:26.396,0:12:28.864 0:12:28.864,0:12:31.585 0:12:31.585,0:12:34.276 0:12:34.276,0:12:36.277 0:12:36.277,0:12:39.084 0:12:39.084,0:12:40.808 0:12:40.808,0:12:44.434 0:12:44.434,0:12:48.194 0:12:48.194,0:12:51.954 0:12:51.954,0:12:55.408 0:12:55.408,0:12:58.117 0:12:58.117,0:13:01.077 0:13:01.077,0:13:03.272 0:13:03.272,0:13:06.786 0:13:06.786,0:13:09.933 0:13:09.933,0:13:12.505 0:13:12.505,0:13:14.770 0:13:14.770,0:13:17.478 0:13:17.478,0:13:21.238 0:13:21.238,0:13:23.527 0:13:23.527,0:13:25.801 0:13:25.801,0:13:27.703 0:13:27.703,0:13:30.761 0:13:30.761,0:13:33.782 0:13:33.782,0:13:36.351 0:13:36.351,0:13:38.166 0:13:38.166,0:13:42.231 0:13:42.231,0:13:44.042 0:13:44.042,0:13:46.107 0:13:46.107,0:13:49.499 0:13:49.499,0:13:53.177 0:13:53.177,0:13:57.747 0:13:57.747,0:14:00.968 0:14:00.968,0:14:03.448 0:14:03.448,0:14:05.702 0:14:05.702,0:14:08.905 0:14:08.905,0:14:10.987 0:14:10.987,0:14:14.082 0:14:14.082,0:14:17.279 0:14:17.279,0:14:20.119 0:14:20.119,0:14:22.209 0:14:22.209,0:14:24.769 0:14:24.769,0:14:27.301 0:14:27.301,0:14:29.205 0:14:29.205,0:14:31.973 0:14:31.973,0:14:34.922 0:14:34.922,0:14:39.466 0:14:39.466,0:14:43.146 0:14:43.146,0:14:47.029 0:14:47.029,0:14:51.193 0:14:51.193,0:14:54.228 0:14:54.228,0:14:56.578 0:14:56.578,0:14:59.992 0:14:59.992,0:15:03.287 0:15:03.287,0:15:08.822 0:15:08.822,0:15:14.143 0:15:14.143,0:15:17.923 0:15:17.923,0:15:19.791 0:15:19.791,0:15:22.301 0:15:22.301,0:15:24.283 0:15:24.283,0:15:27.477 0:15:27.477,0:15:30.104 0:15:30.104,0:15:33.913 0:15:33.913,0:15:36.553 0:15:36.553,0:15:39.776 0:15:39.776,0:15:41.842 0:15:41.842,0:15:44.843 0:15:44.843,0:15:47.755 0:15:47.755,0:15:50.306 0:15:50.306,0:15:52.409 0:15:52.409,0:15:55.609 0:15:55.609,0:15:58.808 0:15:58.808,0:16:00.483 0:16:00.483,0:16:02.285 0:16:02.285,0:16:04.830 0:16:04.830,0:16:08.155 0:16:08.155,0:16:10.289 0:16:10.289,0:16:14.305 0:16:14.305,0:16:17.699 0:16:17.699,0:16:19.606 0:16:19.606,0:16:23.653 0:16:23.653,0:16:25.918 0:16:25.918,0:16:29.406 0:16:29.406,0:16:33.486 0:16:33.486,0:16:36.157 0:16:36.157,0:16:38.423 0:16:38.423,0:16:41.495 0:16:41.495,0:16:44.778 0:16:44.778,0:16:49.754 0:16:49.754,0:16:52.630 0:16:52.630,0:16:55.861 0:16:55.861,0:17:00.752 0:17:00.752,0:17:05.638 0:17:05.638,0:17:08.790 0:17:08.790,0:17:10.778 0:17:10.778,0:17:14.498 0:17:14.498,0:17:18.928 0:17:18.928,0:17:22.066 0:17:22.066,0:17:24.736 0:17:24.736,0:17:28.212 0:17:28.212,0:17:35.200 0:17:35.200,0:17:37.932 0:17:37.932,0:17:40.708 0:17:40.708,0:17:43.374 0:17:43.374,0:17:46.730 0:17:46.730,0:17:49.479 0:17:49.479,0:17:54.210 0:17:54.210,0:17:57.039 0:17:57.039,0:18:01.377 0:18:01.377,0:18:04.460 0:18:04.460,0:18:07.374 0:18:07.374,0:18:09.903 0:18:09.903,0:18:12.084 0:18:12.084,0:18:14.582 0:18:14.582,0:18:18.744 0:18:18.744,0:18:21.526 0:18:21.526,0:18:24.756 0:18:24.756,0:18:27.640 0:18:27.640,0:18:31.642 0:18:31.642,0:18:35.482 0:18:35.482,0:18:38.696 0:18:38.696,0:18:42.475 0:18:42.475,0:18:46.793 0:18:46.793,0:18:49.710 0:18:49.710,0:18:54.203 0:18:54.203,0:18:58.051 0:18:58.051,0:19:01.493 0:19:01.493,0:19:05.324 0:19:05.324,0:19:08.201 0:19:08.201,0:19:10.834 0:19:10.834,0:19:15.235 0:19:15.235,0:19:18.311 0:19:18.311,0:19:21.671 0:19:21.671,0:19:23.594 0:19:23.594,0:19:25.834 0:19:25.834,0:19:28.508 0:19:28.508,0:19:31.949 0:19:31.949,0:19:34.535 0:19:34.535,0:19:37.245 0:19:37.245,0:19:40.316 0:19:40.316,0:19:43.919 0:19:43.919,0:19:46.892 0:19:46.892,0:19:51.941 0:19:51.941,0:19:56.350 0:19:56.350,0:19:58.816 0:19:58.816,0:20:02.969 0:20:02.969,0:20:05.662 0:20:05.662,0:20:08.588 0:20:08.588,0:20:10.982 0:20:10.982,0:20:14.473 0:20:14.473,0:20:19.008 0:20:19.008,0:20:21.800 0:20:21.800,0:20:25.155 0:20:25.155,0:20:27.215 0:20:27.215,0:20:30.045 0:20:30.045,0:20:32.796 0:20:32.796,0:20:35.174 0:20:35.174,0:20:38.092 0:20:38.092,0:20:41.446 0:20:41.446,0:20:44.805 0:20:44.805,0:20:47.188 0:20:47.188,0:20:49.455 0:20:49.455,0:20:52.138 0:20:52.138,0:20:56.740 0:20:56.740,0:20:59.813 0:20:59.813,0:21:03.256 0:21:03.256,0:21:06.207 0:21:06.207,0:21:08.998 0:21:08.998,0:21:13.282 0:21:13.282,0:21:16.887 0:21:16.887,0:21:19.275 0:21:19.275,0:21:22.466 0:21:22.466,0:21:25.418 0:21:25.418,0:21:28.004 0:21:28.004,0:21:30.953 0:21:30.953,0:21:34.183 0:21:34.183,0:21:36.570 0:21:36.570,0:21:39.361 0:21:39.361,0:21:41.459 0:21:41.459,0:21:45.148 0:21:45.148,0:21:48.058 0:21:48.058,0:21:50.329 0:21:50.329,0:21:53.077 0:21:53.077,0:21:56.590 0:21:56.590,0:22:01.534 0:22:01.534,0:22:03.457 0:22:03.457,0:22:08.098 0:22:08.098,0:22:10.712 0:22:10.712,0:22:12.738 0:22:12.738,0:22:15.886 0:22:15.886,0:22:18.969 0:22:18.969,0:22:22.053 0:22:22.053,0:22:24.280 0:22:24.280,0:22:26.671 0:22:26.671,0:22:30.114 0:22:30.114,0:22:33.110 0:22:33.110,0:22:36.397 0:22:36.397,0:22:39.213 0:22:39.213,0:22:43.099 0:22:43.099,0:22:46.281 0:22:46.281,0:22:48.746 0:22:48.746,0:22:52.004 0:22:52.004,0:22:56.395 0:22:56.395,0:22:58.425 0:22:58.425,0:23:01.415 0:23:01.415,0:23:03.841 0:23:03.841,0:23:06.267 0:23:06.267,0:23:09.701 0:23:09.701,0:23:13.550 0:23:13.550,0:23:16.142 0:23:16.142,0:23:18.891 0:23:18.891,0:23:22.498 0:23:22.498,0:23:25.782 0:23:25.782,0:23:30.845 0:23:30.845,0:23:33.516 0:23:33.516,0:23:36.512 0:23:36.512,0:23:41.413 0:23:41.413,0:23:43.763 0:23:43.763,0:23:46.230 0:23:46.230,0:23:53.513 0:23:53.513,0:23:58.460 0:23:58.460,0:24:01.333 0:24:01.333,0:24:04.738 0:24:04.738,0:24:07.981 0:24:07.981,0:24:12.837 0:24:12.837,0:24:16.161 0:24:16.161,0:24:19.165 0:24:19.165,0:24:21.998 0:24:21.998,0:24:25.490 0:24:25.490,0:24:27.804 0:24:27.804,0:24:29.829 0:24:29.829,0:24:33.674 0:24:33.674,0:24:36.342 0:24:36.342,0:24:39.120 0:24:39.120,0:24:41.537 0:24:41.537,0:24:44.958 0:24:44.958,0:24:47.215 0:24:47.215,0:24:50.289 0:24:50.289,0:24:52.969 0:24:52.969,0:24:55.546 0:24:55.546,0:24:58.104 0:24:58.104,0:25:00.072 0:25:00.072,0:25:02.058 0:25:02.058,0:25:04.002 0:25:04.002,0:25:06.271 0:25:06.271,0:25:09.926 0:25:09.926,0:25:12.189 0:25:12.189,0:25:14.978 0:25:14.978,0:25:17.917 0:25:17.917,0:25:20.248 0:25:20.248,0:25:23.467 0:25:23.467,0:25:25.269 0:25:25.269,0:25:27.494 0:25:27.494,0:25:30.813 0:25:30.813,0:25:33.081 0:25:33.081,0:25:35.106 0:25:35.106,0:25:37.422 0:25:37.422,0:25:39.290 0:25:39.290,0:25:43.217 0:25:43.217,0:25:47.884 0:25:47.884,0:25:50.753 0:25:50.753,0:25:54.072 0:25:54.072,0:25:56.177 0:25:56.177,0:25:58.639 0:25:58.639,0:26:02.209 0:26:02.209,0:26:04.762 0:26:04.762,0:26:07.388 0:26:07.388,0:26:11.492 0:26:11.492,0:26:14.051 0:26:14.051,0:26:16.071 0:26:16.071,0:26:19.256 0:26:19.256,0:26:21.614 0:26:21.614,0:26:26.076 0:26:26.076,0:26:29.031 0:26:29.031,0:26:31.666 0:26:31.666,0:26:33.853 0:26:33.853,0:26:36.304 0:26:36.304,0:26:38.093 0:26:38.093,0:26:40.535 0:26:40.535,0:26:42.655 0:26:42.655,0:26:45.818 0:26:45.818,0:26:49.321 0:26:49.321,0:26:52.867 0:26:52.867,0:26:55.674 0:26:55.674,0:26:58.549 0:26:58.549,0:27:01.097 0:27:01.097,0:27:03.265 0:27:03.265,0:27:05.872 0:27:05.872,0:27:09.189 0:27:09.189,0:27:11.581 0:27:11.581,0:27:14.173 0:27:14.173,0:27:16.035 0:27:16.035,0:27:18.991 0:27:18.991,0:27:24.576 0:27:24.576,0:27:26.667 0:27:26.667,0:27:30.027 0:27:30.027,0:27:32.422 0:27:32.422,0:27:37.414 0:27:37.414,0:27:40.474 0:27:40.474,0:27:42.940 0:27:42.940,0:27:47.586 0:27:47.586,0:27:49.864 0:27:49.864,0:27:52.245 0:27:52.245,0:27:55.498 0:27:55.498,0:27:58.168 0:27:58.168,0:28:00.883 0:28:00.883,0:28:04.665 0:28:04.665,0:28:07.132 0:28:07.132,0:28:09.555 0:28:09.555,0:28:13.728 0:28:13.728,0:28:16.769 0:28:16.769,0:28:21.703 0:28:21.703,0:28:23.976 0:28:23.976,0:28:27.055 0:28:27.055,0:28:33.130 0:28:33.130,0:28:36.169 0:28:36.169,0:28:39.545