0:00:04.626,0:00:06.418 In May of 2014, 0:00:06.435,0:00:10.762 Time Magazine said that our society[br]had reached the transgender tipping point. 0:00:11.182,0:00:14.341 And that was the headline[br]on the cover of the magazine that month, 0:00:14.342,0:00:18.287 and they paired that with a photo[br]of actress Laverne Cox. 0:00:18.810,0:00:20.756 And you may know Laverne Cox's name, 0:00:20.757,0:00:23.168 she is the actress who plays Sophia Burset 0:00:23.181,0:00:26.721 on the incredibly popular Netflix show[br]"Orange is the New Black". 0:00:27.706,0:00:29.959 Now, I often talk about Laverne Cox 0:00:29.960,0:00:35.279 because she has a pretty important[br]position in terms of the acting world. 0:00:35.280,0:00:36.979 She is one of the few people 0:00:36.980,0:00:40.673 who plays a trans character,[br]but is also trans herself. 0:00:40.674,0:00:42.964 She identifies in the same way[br]as her character. 0:00:42.965,0:00:45.727 So Sophia identifies[br]as a transgender woman, 0:00:45.728,0:00:48.499 and Laverne Cox holds that same identity. 0:00:48.500,0:00:50.754 Now, lots of people know Laverne Cox, 0:00:50.755,0:00:52.675 which is why I bring her up often 0:00:52.676,0:00:55.987 when I do trainings[br]about transgender identity. 0:00:55.988,0:00:59.041 But, in those trainings,[br]questions quickly emerge, 0:00:59.042,0:01:03.014 and those questions tend to revolve[br]around language and words. 0:01:04.349,0:01:08.846 So here is just a handful,[br]a tiny sliver of words 0:01:08.847,0:01:10.738 that the trans community uses 0:01:10.739,0:01:14.541 to talk about[br]their own experiences of gender. 0:01:14.542,0:01:17.388 And again, there are lots more out there 0:01:17.389,0:01:19.840 than just the ones[br]that you see on this screen. 0:01:19.841,0:01:23.385 We could fill up this screen,[br]and fill up many, many TED talks 0:01:23.386,0:01:26.032 with just talking about[br]these different identities. 0:01:27.005,0:01:29.281 But I bring this up 0:01:29.282,0:01:33.855 because the trans dictionary[br]is not complete, and it's changing. 0:01:33.856,0:01:36.268 So if these words,[br]you've never heard these before, 0:01:36.269,0:01:38.068 I'm not surprised. 0:01:38.701,0:01:43.390 Right now, online, the trans community[br]is still making new words 0:01:43.391,0:01:47.537 to describe their experiences[br]and describe their own ideas 0:01:47.538,0:01:49.790 about their gender identity. 0:01:49.791,0:01:51.861 And that's what's amazing right now, 0:01:51.862,0:01:53.709 and potentially some of the reasons 0:01:53.710,0:01:57.277 why that Time Magazine piece talked about[br]the transgender tipping point. 0:01:57.278,0:02:01.289 The Internet allows trans folks[br]to access each other 0:02:01.290,0:02:03.736 in ways that's amazing. 0:02:03.737,0:02:06.068 So communities have started to be built 0:02:06.069,0:02:09.043 in really dramatic and impressive ways. 0:02:09.044,0:02:13.573 And because these trans folks[br]are able to connect with one another, 0:02:13.574,0:02:16.858 language has emerged,[br]and language has evolved. 0:02:17.593,0:02:22.078 Let me situate myself[br]in this conversation. 0:02:22.079,0:02:25.908 I identify as a female-to-male trans man. 0:02:25.909,0:02:28.928 So that means for me,[br]that I was assigned female at birth 0:02:28.929,0:02:32.083 though that didn't really jive 0:02:32.084,0:02:36.043 with how I thought of myself,[br]and how I existed in the world. 0:02:36.044,0:02:38.125 I was raised in Alabama, 0:02:38.126,0:02:40.687 which, if any of you know[br]anything about the South, 0:02:40.688,0:02:44.242 the South has very specific ideas[br]about gender; 0:02:44.243,0:02:46.424 very specific ideas about what it means 0:02:46.425,0:02:49.464 to be masculine or feminine,[br]or male or female, 0:02:49.465,0:02:52.356 and I didn't really fit into those ideas. 0:02:52.357,0:02:54.067 And that was OK for a while. 0:02:54.068,0:02:56.492 I existed in sort of a tomboy space, 0:02:56.493,0:03:00.062 for most of my young adulthood,[br]or my young childhood, 0:03:00.063,0:03:02.238 and I didn't get a lot of flack for that. 0:03:02.239,0:03:04.354 I wasn't really bullied all that much, 0:03:04.355,0:03:07.388 until about middle school, junior high. 0:03:07.389,0:03:10.467 And that's really when I got[br]the very clear message 0:03:10.468,0:03:12.731 that I was not performing my gender 0:03:12.732,0:03:16.092 in the way other people expected me to. 0:03:16.093,0:03:20.607 And I tried to modify it;[br]I tried to meet people's expectations, 0:03:20.608,0:03:24.832 but I just failed over and over again[br]because it didn't feel genuine to me. 0:03:24.833,0:03:26.401 It didn't feel right. 0:03:26.402,0:03:28.794 But I had no idea how to talk about that. 0:03:28.795,0:03:33.110 I didn't have any words to understand[br]what that meant for a long time. 0:03:33.643,0:03:37.059 Until I was about 23, 24 years old. 0:03:37.060,0:03:39.291 So those of you who are in your 30s, 0:03:39.292,0:03:42.449 - the "old folks" in the room[br]to the high school students - 0:03:42.450,0:03:44.072 you might remember 0:03:44.083,0:03:47.333 an early social media platform[br]called LiveJournal. 0:03:47.334,0:03:50.916 LiveJournal was a place[br]where relatively emo kids like me 0:03:50.917,0:03:54.257 would talk about our parents,[br]and how mean they were, 0:03:54.258,0:03:59.409 and I would moan and groan[br]over the new Dashboard Confessional album. 0:03:59.410,0:04:00.915 (Laughter) 0:04:00.916,0:04:03.909 But it was also a place[br]where you could connect with folks. 0:04:03.918,0:04:06.700 You could connect with folks[br]who shared your identities, 0:04:06.701,0:04:08.795 or shared interests that you had. 0:04:08.796,0:04:11.212 So you had your own personal blog page, 0:04:11.213,0:04:14.871 but you also had a space[br]where you could join community groups. 0:04:14.872,0:04:19.916 One day, while I was just roaming[br]through LiveJournal, bored after class, 0:04:19.918,0:04:25.616 I found a page dedicated[br]to talking about FTM trans people. 0:04:25.617,0:04:29.853 I found a blog entry by this kid[br]who was my same age, 0:04:29.854,0:04:31.496 and his name was Blake. 0:04:31.497,0:04:35.601 He was talking about how he came[br]to understand his gender identity, 0:04:35.602,0:04:38.165 and the words that he used to describe it, 0:04:38.166,0:04:42.090 and his journey on how he understood[br]what it meant to be 0:04:42.091,0:04:45.072 a transgender person[br]and a transgender man. 0:04:45.073,0:04:47.591 Within the course of that one blog entry, 0:04:47.592,0:04:50.332 my whole idea of myself shifted. 0:04:50.333,0:04:52.315 I had finally found language. 0:04:52.316,0:04:55.725 I had finally found the words[br]to understand myself 0:04:55.726,0:04:57.689 through the words of someone else. 0:04:57.690,0:05:01.535 I had never had that before,[br]and it was incredibly powerful. 0:05:01.536,0:05:04.468 Because language is super important. 0:05:04.469,0:05:08.476 Language is crucial[br]to understanding ourselves, 0:05:08.477,0:05:12.272 and understanding the position[br]that we hold within society. 0:05:12.832,0:05:15.755 So any of you who have tried[br]to learn a new language, 0:05:15.756,0:05:19.562 or you grew up in a household[br]where multiple languages were spoken, 0:05:19.563,0:05:24.451 you know the importance of shared[br]definitions and shared meanings of words. 0:05:24.452,0:05:27.539 But even though we might speak[br]the same technical language, 0:05:27.540,0:05:31.717 it doesn't mean we understand[br]the words that a cultural group may use 0:05:31.718,0:05:33.478 that we don't belong to, 0:05:33.479,0:05:37.242 or the way that language evolves[br]and changes over time. 0:05:38.021,0:05:41.726 So I want to talk about some of these[br]terms that were on that earlier slide, 0:05:41.727,0:05:44.100 and I'll start with[br]the term "transgender". 0:05:44.101,0:05:47.574 Transgender was coined in the 1960s, 0:05:47.575,0:05:50.827 though it didn't really get adopted[br]for wide use 0:05:50.828,0:05:53.561 until the late 1980s to 1990s. 0:05:53.562,0:05:56.755 And there's lots of different definitions[br]of transgender out there, 0:05:56.756,0:05:59.733 but my personal favorite[br]is the one that's on the screen. 0:05:59.751,0:06:05.416 This is from Susan Stryker,[br]she's a trans author, historian, activist, 0:06:05.417,0:06:09.542 and she says that her understanding[br]of the word "trangender", 0:06:09.543,0:06:13.666 it's "the movement across[br]a socially imposed boundary 0:06:13.667,0:06:16.709 away from an unchosen starting place." 0:06:17.614,0:06:20.714 And the reason why I like[br]this definition so much 0:06:20.715,0:06:25.677 is that it highlights that I didn't get[br]to pick where I started from. 0:06:25.678,0:06:30.581 I was born female assigned at birth[br]and was raised accordingly. 0:06:30.582,0:06:35.348 But it does highlight[br]that you can move away from that. 0:06:35.349,0:06:38.554 And often, when we talk about[br]trans folks moving away 0:06:38.555,0:06:40.436 from that unchosen starting point, 0:06:40.437,0:06:42.353 we're talking about transition. 0:06:42.354,0:06:45.297 And the term "transition" can mean[br]a lot of different things. 0:06:45.298,0:06:47.195 There's no one way to transition, 0:06:47.196,0:06:49.937 and there's no one right way to be trans. 0:06:49.938,0:06:55.597 But transition often refers to social[br]transitions and medical transitions. 0:06:56.337,0:06:59.564 So a social transition involves[br]essentially the coming out process: 0:06:59.565,0:07:03.785 discovering for yourself, "What are[br]the words that feel comfortable for me?", 0:07:03.786,0:07:06.191 "How do I think about my gender?", 0:07:06.192,0:07:08.670 and then communicating that[br]to other people. 0:07:08.671,0:07:10.145 Be it saying, you know, 0:07:10.146,0:07:12.482 "My name is Jay now,[br]I want you to call me that, 0:07:12.483,0:07:15.302 and I want you to use male pronouns[br]when you refer to me." 0:07:15.303,0:07:17.401 And claiming a transgender identity, 0:07:17.402,0:07:19.818 whatever that might mean for the person. 0:07:19.819,0:07:23.569 And a medical transition[br]refers to medical interventions 0:07:23.570,0:07:25.398 that you could do to your body. 0:07:25.399,0:07:28.594 Medical interventions are vast, 0:07:28.595,0:07:30.680 there's lots of different types of them, 0:07:30.681,0:07:33.864 but not all trans people want[br]or need medical transition. 0:07:33.865,0:07:38.045 So, some trans folks say,[br]"This is absolutely necessary." 0:07:38.046,0:07:42.063 "I need access to this kind of care[br]to feel comfortable with my body, 0:07:42.064,0:07:44.674 to align my body[br]with the way that I think, 0:07:44.675,0:07:46.850 align it with my mind." 0:07:46.851,0:07:48.914 But again, not all trans people do this. 0:07:48.915,0:07:51.693 So there are some folks[br]who say, "I don't need that." 0:07:51.694,0:07:55.699 "I feel OK with my body; I don't need[br]to necessarily modify it too much," 0:07:55.700,0:07:59.733 - lots of different variations of the way[br]that folks can medically transition. 0:07:59.734,0:08:02.108 But I'll also put a caveat in here 0:08:02.109,0:08:05.574 that medical transition is expensive. 0:08:05.575,0:08:07.822 It's not covered under health[br]insurance often, 0:08:07.823,0:08:10.586 so it's out of pocket expenses. 0:08:10.587,0:08:13.397 We're talking about often[br]medically necessary care 0:08:13.398,0:08:15.727 that people have to pay for themselves. 0:08:15.728,0:08:18.416 And this can range[br]anywhere from 5,000 dollars, 0:08:18.417,0:08:23.228 on the low end of the various[br]surgical procedures that are out there, 0:08:23.229,0:08:27.381 upwards to 30,000-50,000 dollars[br]for just one procedure. 0:08:27.382,0:08:31.451 So this is cost prohibitive often[br]as well for some folks. 0:08:31.452,0:08:33.678 So it's not for everyone, 0:08:33.679,0:08:37.438 not every trans person goes through[br]a transition in exactly the same way. 0:08:37.438,0:08:39.519 But let's get back to some of the words 0:08:39.520,0:08:41.817 that we were talking about[br]on that earlier slide, 0:08:41.937,0:08:44.148 and let's get back[br]to some historical words 0:08:44.149,0:08:46.987 that you may know[br]about the trans community. 0:08:47.669,0:08:51.423 So there have been a lot of words that[br]have been used to refer to trans folks, 0:08:51.424,0:08:53.525 and some of them[br]have fallen out of fashion. 0:08:53.526,0:08:55.888 Some of them are not being used widely. 0:08:55.889,0:08:58.595 And some of these words[br]can even be harmful and hurtful 0:08:58.596,0:09:00.374 for trans folks to hear. 0:09:00.375,0:09:03.334 So I'll talk about the term[br]"transexual" in a minute, 0:09:03.357,0:09:05.407 but I'll start with "transvestite". 0:09:05.408,0:09:09.536 So the term "transvestite" was used[br]widely in the 60s and 70s 0:09:09.537,0:09:12.598 among transgender communities[br]to refer to themselves. 0:09:12.599,0:09:15.456 It was a word that trans folks adopted. 0:09:15.457,0:09:16.761 And even to the point 0:09:16.762,0:09:21.671 of one of the earliest social movements[br]that we know of for transgender people 0:09:21.672,0:09:23.908 included the word[br]"transvestite" in the name. 0:09:23.909,0:09:28.339 "STAR" stands for Straight[br]Transvestite Action Revolutionaries. 0:09:28.340,0:09:31.684 This group which was started[br]by two of the pioneers 0:09:31.685,0:09:34.275 in terms of transgender[br]history in the United States, 0:09:34.292,0:09:36.251 Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, 0:09:36.252,0:09:38.553 was a New York City-based group 0:09:38.554,0:09:43.234 that advocated for young trans,[br]queer, people of color, 0:09:43.235,0:09:46.638 folks who were experiencing[br]homelessness and poverty, 0:09:46.639,0:09:50.371 in an attempt to advocate for the cause. 0:09:50.372,0:09:53.541 So this word was used[br]as an affirming term, 0:09:53.542,0:09:57.834 though, con temporarily,[br]this term is largely offensive. 0:09:57.854,0:10:02.386 The term "transvestite" is not used[br]by and large really at all today 0:10:02.387,0:10:05.367 within the modern transgender community. 0:10:06.959,0:10:09.418 We'll go back to the word "transexual". 0:10:09.459,0:10:13.043 "Transexual" as a term is[br]really the oldest word that we have 0:10:13.044,0:10:15.289 to refer to folks who feel 0:10:15.290,0:10:18.738 that their body doesn't align[br]in the same way as their mind. 0:10:18.751,0:10:23.291 So, "transsexual" con temporarily[br]is still used, and it refers to 0:10:23.292,0:10:26.245 someone who wants[br]to undergo medical transition 0:10:26.246,0:10:28.436 or who has undergone medical transition. 0:10:28.437,0:10:33.131 And "transsexual" is a word that has a lot[br]of baggage for the transgender community. 0:10:33.132,0:10:34.792 Some folks in the community say, 0:10:34.793,0:10:37.936 "That's the word that I use,[br]that's how I understand my gender." 0:10:37.937,0:10:41.853 Other folks say, "I really dislike that[br]word; it makes me feel uncomfortable." 0:10:41.854,0:10:44.366 And I tend to fall[br]on the "I don't like this word; 0:10:44.367,0:10:47.308 it makes me feel uncomfortable"[br]side of that coin. 0:10:47.309,0:10:51.246 For me at least, the term "transsexual"[br]has the word "sex" in it; 0:10:51.247,0:10:55.777 that kind of makes us think[br]"trans" is not really a gender identity, 0:10:55.778,0:10:59.229 but it has something to do with[br]sexuality and sexual orientation. 0:10:59.230,0:11:03.202 And for me, that feels gross;[br]it feels kind of icky. 0:11:03.203,0:11:06.399 Though I would never tell another[br]person, another trans person, 0:11:06.400,0:11:09.149 say, "You can't use that word[br]because I don't like it." 0:11:09.167,0:11:13.589 If someone identifies[br]as a transsexual, cool, no big deal. 0:11:13.590,0:11:17.579 I don't identify as a transsexual;[br]I prefer the term transgender myself, 0:11:17.580,0:11:19.642 but I'm not going to tell another person 0:11:19.643,0:11:22.380 what words they should use[br]to describe themselves. 0:11:22.381,0:11:23.890 But I will caution you 0:11:23.891,0:11:26.921 that the term transsexual[br]is probably not the best word 0:11:26.922,0:11:28.922 that you should use on a day to day basis 0:11:28.923,0:11:30.430 unless you know 0:11:30.431,0:11:34.380 that that person identifies[br]as a transsexual instead of transgender. 0:11:35.429,0:11:37.862 So this idea about language though; 0:11:37.863,0:11:40.931 I want to come back[br]to contemporary thinking about language 0:11:40.932,0:11:42.763 in the trans community. 0:11:42.764,0:11:44.421 There's a number of different ways 0:11:44.422,0:11:48.054 to think about the words[br]that the transgender community uses, 0:11:48.055,0:11:52.048 and I want to pose a suggestion[br]as to how we can think about it. 0:11:52.049,0:11:54.631 So, we can think about[br]transgender identities 0:11:54.632,0:11:59.501 as binary transgender identities[br]and non-binary transgender identities. 0:11:59.502,0:12:01.122 Two different ways to think about 0:12:01.123,0:12:04.474 trans folks and the way[br]that we think about our genders. 0:12:04.475,0:12:07.333 So when I say "binary", I'm referring to 0:12:07.334,0:12:10.843 when we have two categories that are[br]completely opposite of one another, 0:12:10.844,0:12:13.279 never the twain shall meet. 0:12:13.280,0:12:15.948 So, we live in a very binary world: 0:12:15.949,0:12:18.978 male-female, gay-straight, black-white, 0:12:18.979,0:12:21.956 especially as it relates to gender. 0:12:21.957,0:12:24.081 We have a lot of assumptions about gender 0:12:24.082,0:12:27.196 based on this binary idea[br]that there are only men and women, 0:12:27.197,0:12:29.226 and they are two totally different groups 0:12:29.227,0:12:31.717 that don't have anything in common[br]with one another. 0:12:31.718,0:12:36.999 We have trans identities[br]that myself and other folks 0:12:37.000,0:12:41.707 who work in transgender activism[br]are starting to call "binary identies", 0:12:41.708,0:12:45.792 so I consider myself to have[br]a relatively binary trans identity: 0:12:45.793,0:12:48.133 I transitioned from female to male. 0:12:48.134,0:12:52.217 There are other folks[br]who transitioned from male to female. 0:12:52.218,0:12:56.714 Celebrities like Janet Mock,[br]Caitlyn Jenner, 0:12:56.715,0:13:00.298 and Laverne Cox[br]who we talked about earlier, 0:13:00.299,0:13:03.120 but also there are trans men[br]who are relatively famous 0:13:03.121,0:13:04.836 like Chaz Bono. 0:13:04.837,0:13:08.067 The media talks about binary identities 0:13:08.068,0:13:10.537 as it relates to transgender people. 0:13:10.538,0:13:15.648 This is largely why we don't often know,[br]non-binary identity folks. 0:13:15.649,0:13:19.750 Because I think,[br]my understanding of this is 0:13:19.751,0:13:24.543 that binary identities reinforce[br]our gender ideas. 0:13:24.574,0:13:28.072 They make sense; we don't have[br]to challenge a bunch of stuff 0:13:28.073,0:13:31.132 to talk about binary identities[br]like I have; 0:13:31.133,0:13:34.433 it's something that folks[br]can wrap their minds around 0:13:34.434,0:13:36.172 with a little bit of education. 0:13:38.032,0:13:40.463 But what the media leaves out 0:13:40.464,0:13:44.304 are folks who essentially give[br]a big middle finger to the binary. 0:13:44.305,0:13:46.816 They say, "Screw your ideas about gender. 0:13:46.817,0:13:51.267 "The ideas we have in society we have[br]about gender are essentially stupid, 0:13:51.268,0:13:54.639 and I want to make them--[br]I want to mess them up." 0:13:54.640,0:13:58.627 Non-binary identities,[br]there's a list of some of them here 0:13:58.628,0:14:00.695 - I'm not going to define all of them. 0:14:00.696,0:14:02.342 You all have the Google machine; 0:14:02.343,0:14:04.773 you all have the power[br]to look these things up - 0:14:04.774,0:14:06.657 but I'll give you a couple examples 0:14:06.667,0:14:10.001 of folks I know who have[br]these non-binary identities. 0:14:10.597,0:14:14.160 So first, as someone who identifies [br]as a non-binary trans woman, 0:14:14.161,0:14:18.162 she lives in California, [br]she's a college student in her 20s 0:14:18.163,0:14:20.317 and works at a local nonprofit 0:14:20.318,0:14:23.403 that works with high school[br]gay-straight alliances. 0:14:23.403,0:14:26.453 And for her, being [br]a non-binary trans woman 0:14:26.454,0:14:30.472 means that she blurs [br]the line of femininity. 0:14:30.472,0:14:33.805 She mostly presents [br]in relatively feminine ways, 0:14:33.805,0:14:38.814 she goes by a feminine name,[br]she wears typically female clothes, 0:14:38.815,0:14:42.025 but combines those feminine attributes 0:14:42.026,0:14:47.085 occasionally, with completely rocking out[br]a mustache and a goatee. 0:14:47.086,0:14:50.560 Because for her, she's not just feminine. 0:14:50.561,0:14:53.514 And to think about herself [br]in just that narrow way 0:14:53.515,0:14:55.795 seems inauthentic to her. 0:14:55.795,0:14:59.284 She wants to embrace her whole self, [br]and that involves her facial hair. 0:15:00.035,0:15:05.208 Another example of a non-binary identity[br]is a friend who I know from the South, 0:15:05.209,0:15:07.518 and they identify as agender. 0:15:07.518,0:15:10.795 They use [br]the gender-neutral pronoun "they" 0:15:10.796,0:15:12.954 - it's not a binary gender term - 0:15:12.954,0:15:15.911 and for them, they say,[br]"I don't have a gender. 0:15:15.912,0:15:19.825 "I am genderless, or gender is at least[br]not a very important part of my life; 0:15:19.826,0:15:23.309 it's not a way [br]that I think of myself primarily." 0:15:23.310,0:15:27.966 So these non-binary identities are[br]challenging our ideas about gender 0:15:27.966,0:15:32.266 in ways that binary identities[br]sometimes don't do as well. 0:15:32.266,0:15:34.084 They are constantly saying, 0:15:34.085,0:15:39.134 "Your understanding [br]of gender in the world is silly, 0:15:39.134,0:15:42.412 and we don't need it;[br]we can live outside of these boxes." 0:15:43.232,0:15:45.165 So what does all of this mean? 0:15:45.165,0:15:48.008 What do you do [br]with all of this information? 0:15:48.008,0:15:52.496 I have some suggestions for you[br]and some advice, if you'll indulge me. 0:15:52.496,0:15:55.430 The first is listen and learn. 0:15:55.430,0:15:59.078 Listen to trans folks[br]when we talk about our experiences, 0:15:59.079,0:16:03.105 listen to how we say the words[br]that are important to us, 0:16:03.106,0:16:05.084 reflect those words back to us, 0:16:05.085,0:16:08.222 and be comfortable learning new things. 0:16:08.222,0:16:12.181 Lots in the landscape of trans identities[br]could be relatively new. 0:16:12.182,0:16:13.541 Be OK with that. 0:16:13.542,0:16:16.581 It's all right; we'll all [br]get through it together. 0:16:16.581,0:16:18.355 Challenge assumptions, 0:16:18.356,0:16:21.677 Challenge those things that nag you[br]in the back of your head, 0:16:21.678,0:16:23.234 and you don't know why. 0:16:23.235,0:16:25.798 So stop thinking about [br]people's body parts 0:16:25.799,0:16:27.471 or what their name used to be, 0:16:27.472,0:16:30.402 or what's really going on with them. 0:16:30.403,0:16:32.212 Take people at their face value. 0:16:32.213,0:16:35.755 Someone says that this is [br]how they identify, be cool with that. 0:16:35.755,0:16:38.672 And when you think about [br]binary identity ideas, 0:16:38.672,0:16:40.405 try to challenge those. 0:16:40.406,0:16:43.517 And say, "Those don't necessarily matter." 0:16:43.517,0:16:45.229 And be an ally. 0:16:45.230,0:16:48.888 Just like the transgender[br]dictionary has changed over time, 0:16:48.889,0:16:50.658 the word "ally" has undergone 0:16:50.658,0:16:54.417 a pretty massive transformation[br]in the past five years. 0:16:54.417,0:16:58.749 Among activist circles, [br]"ally" used to be this identity term: 0:16:58.750,0:17:01.745 "I'm an ally," and you get to claim it. 0:17:01.745,0:17:03.552 Almost like a noun. 0:17:03.553,0:17:07.139 "Ally" is no longer a noun.[br]"Ally" is more thought about as a verb. 0:17:07.139,0:17:11.445 "Ally" is something that you earn.[br]You do something to become an ally. 0:17:11.445,0:17:13.915 You can also think about an accomplice. 0:17:13.915,0:17:17.567 An ally means being an accomplice[br]with the trans community 0:17:17.567,0:17:20.505 not just sitting on the sidelines saying,[br]"Yeah you do that," 0:17:20.505,0:17:22.550 but it's being active and involved. 0:17:22.550,0:17:27.583 So ways that you can be an ally involve[br]showing up at trans events. 0:17:27.583,0:17:31.144 Omaha has a large and thriving trans[br]community and we do stuff. 0:17:31.144,0:17:32.786 Feel free to come. 0:17:32.787,0:17:37.694 When you're invited, we'd love to have[br]folks come to transgender events. 0:17:37.695,0:17:42.028 Speak up for us [br]when we can't maybe do it for ourselves. 0:17:42.028,0:17:45.324 Don't speak over us, don't speak for us, 0:17:45.324,0:17:48.075 but sometimes it's unsafe [br]for us to speak out, 0:17:48.083,0:17:51.822 and call someone when they're doing stuff[br]that's a little transphobic. 0:17:51.822,0:17:55.235 So you might be better positioned [br]to do that than I might be. 0:17:55.235,0:17:57.668 It might be really unhealthy [br]for me to do that, 0:17:57.668,0:18:00.544 but you could do that with relative ease. 0:18:00.544,0:18:05.547 And also, now that you know better,[br]do better and help all of us 0:18:05.547,0:18:07.805 not just some of us, break through. 0:18:07.805,0:18:08.849 Thank you. 0:18:08.849,0:18:09.878 (Applause)