WEBVTT 00:00:01.010 --> 00:00:04.578 When I heard those bars 00:00:04.578 --> 00:00:07.930 slam hard, 00:00:07.930 --> 00:00:11.810 I knew it was for real. 00:00:11.810 --> 00:00:14.750 I feel confused. 00:00:14.750 --> 00:00:18.137 I feel betrayed. 00:00:18.137 --> 00:00:21.232 I feel overwhelmed. 00:00:22.010 --> 00:00:24.731 I feel silenced. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:25.992 --> 00:00:28.965 What just happened? 00:00:28.965 --> 00:00:32.303 How could they send me here? 00:00:32.303 --> 00:00:35.914 I don't belong here. 00:00:35.914 --> 00:00:39.782 How could they make such a huge mistake 00:00:39.782 --> 00:00:42.955 without any repercussions whatsoever to their actions? 00:00:42.955 --> 00:00:48.936 I see large groups of women 00:00:48.936 --> 00:00:50.871 in tattered uniforms 00:00:50.871 --> 00:00:55.661 surrounded by huge walls and gates, 00:00:55.661 --> 00:00:59.197 enclosed by iron barbed wires, 00:00:59.197 --> 00:01:03.219 and I get hit by an awful stench, 00:01:03.219 --> 00:01:05.831 and I ask myself, 00:01:05.831 --> 00:01:08.288 how did I move 00:01:08.288 --> 00:01:14.377 from working the respected financial banking sector, 00:01:14.377 --> 00:01:18.233 having worked so hard in school, 00:01:18.233 --> 00:01:21.116 to now being locked up 00:01:21.116 --> 00:01:24.283 in the largest correctional facility 00:01:24.283 --> 00:01:28.012 for women in Kenya? NOTE Paragraph 00:01:28.012 --> 00:01:30.011 My first night 00:01:30.011 --> 00:01:33.446 at Langatta Women Maximum Security Prison 00:01:33.446 --> 00:01:36.616 was the toughest. 00:01:36.616 --> 00:01:39.711 In January of 2009, 00:01:39.711 --> 00:01:44.374 I was informed that I had handled a fraudulent transaction unknowingly 00:01:44.374 --> 00:01:47.583 at the bank where I worked. 00:01:47.583 --> 00:01:51.482 I was shocked, scared, and terrified. 00:01:51.482 --> 00:01:57.494 I would lose a career that I loved passionately. 00:01:57.494 --> 00:02:01.024 But that was not the worst. 00:02:01.024 --> 00:02:02.905 It even got worse 00:02:02.905 --> 00:02:06.154 than I could have ever imagined. 00:02:06.154 --> 00:02:08.685 I got arrested, 00:02:08.685 --> 00:02:10.756 maliciously charged 00:02:10.756 --> 00:02:12.326 and prosecuted. 00:02:14.700 --> 00:02:18.984 The absurdity of it all was the arresting officer 00:02:18.984 --> 00:02:24.598 asking me to pay him 10,000 US dollars 00:02:24.598 --> 00:02:28.127 and the case would disappear. 00:02:28.127 --> 00:02:30.826 I refused. 00:02:30.826 --> 00:02:33.674 Two and a half years on, 00:02:33.674 --> 00:02:36.096 in and out of courts, 00:02:36.096 --> 00:02:39.311 fighting to prove my innocence, 00:02:39.311 --> 00:02:41.810 it was all over the media, 00:02:41.810 --> 00:02:45.949 in the newspapers, TV, radio, 00:02:45.949 --> 00:02:48.711 they came to me again. 00:02:48.711 --> 00:02:51.858 This time around, said to me, 00:02:51.858 --> 00:02:56.856 "If you give us 50,000 US dollars 00:02:56.856 --> 00:03:01.415 the judgement will be in your favor," 00:03:01.748 --> 00:03:06.883 irrespective of the fact that there was no evidence whatsoever 00:03:06.883 --> 00:03:08.962 that I had any wrongdoing 00:03:08.962 --> 00:03:13.528 on the charges that I was up against. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:13.528 --> 00:03:16.011 I remember the events 00:03:16.011 --> 00:03:18.216 of my conviction 00:03:18.216 --> 00:03:20.777 six years ago 00:03:20.777 --> 00:03:23.611 as if it were yesterday. 00:03:23.611 --> 00:03:27.209 The cold, hard face of the judge 00:03:27.209 --> 00:03:30.187 as she pronounced my sentence 00:03:30.187 --> 00:03:32.995 on a cold Thursday morning 00:03:32.995 --> 00:03:37.760 for a crime that I hadn't committed. 00:03:37.760 --> 00:03:40.053 I remember holding 00:03:40.053 --> 00:03:43.344 my three-month-old beautiful daughter 00:03:43.344 --> 00:03:46.094 whom I had just named Oma, 00:03:46.094 --> 00:03:51.070 which in my dialect means "truth and justice," 00:03:51.070 --> 00:03:55.986 as that was what I had longed so much for 00:03:55.986 --> 00:03:58.646 all this time. 00:03:58.646 --> 00:04:01.926 I dressed her in her favorite bright dress, 00:04:01.926 --> 00:04:06.180 and here she was, about to accompany me 00:04:06.180 --> 00:04:09.022 to serve this one year sentence 00:04:09.022 --> 00:04:12.514 behind bars. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:12.514 --> 00:04:15.372 The guards did not seem sensitive 00:04:15.372 --> 00:04:17.986 to the trauma that this experience 00:04:17.986 --> 00:04:20.452 was causing me. 00:04:20.452 --> 00:04:24.893 My dignity and humanity disappeared 00:04:24.893 --> 00:04:28.551 with the admission process. 00:04:28.551 --> 00:04:34.006 It involved me being searched of contrabands, 00:04:34.006 --> 00:04:38.698 changed from my ordinary clothes 00:04:38.698 --> 00:04:40.300 to the prison uniform, 00:04:40.300 --> 00:04:43.479 forced to squat on the ground, 00:04:43.479 --> 00:04:46.916 a posture that I soon came to learn 00:04:46.916 --> 00:04:50.224 would form the routine 00:04:50.224 --> 00:04:53.426 of the thousands of searches, 00:04:53.426 --> 00:04:54.983 number counts, 00:04:54.983 --> 00:04:57.945 that lay ahead of me. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:57.945 --> 00:05:01.481 The women told me, 00:05:01.481 --> 00:05:04.028 "You'll adjust to this place. 00:05:04.028 --> 00:05:07.540 You'll fit right in." 00:05:07.540 --> 00:05:11.878 I was no longer referred to as Teresa Njoroge. 00:05:11.878 --> 00:05:16.608 The number 415/11 was my new identity, 00:05:16.608 --> 00:05:20.491 and I soon learned that was the case with the other women 00:05:20.491 --> 00:05:23.761 who we were sharing this space with. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:23.761 --> 00:05:28.939 And adjust I did to life on the inside: 00:05:28.939 --> 00:05:31.104 the prison food, 00:05:31.104 --> 00:05:34.242 the prison language, 00:05:34.242 --> 00:05:36.389 the prison life. 00:05:36.389 --> 00:05:43.026 Prison is certainly no fairytale world. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:43.026 --> 00:05:45.672 What I didn't see come my way 00:05:45.672 --> 00:05:48.774 was the women and children 00:05:48.774 --> 00:05:55.826 whom we served time and shared space with, 00:05:55.826 --> 00:05:59.871 women who had been imprisoned 00:05:59.871 --> 00:06:02.886 for crimes of the system, 00:06:02.886 --> 00:06:08.508 the corruption that requires a fall guy, 00:06:08.508 --> 00:06:10.752 a scapegoat, 00:06:10.752 --> 00:06:13.309 so that the person who is responsible 00:06:13.309 --> 00:06:15.898 could go free, 00:06:15.898 --> 00:06:22.587 a broken system that routinely vilifies the vulnerable, 00:06:22.587 --> 00:06:24.925 the poorest amongst us, 00:06:24.925 --> 00:06:27.860 people who cannot afford to pay bail 00:06:27.860 --> 00:06:31.930 or bribes. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:31.930 --> 00:06:34.954 And so we moved on. 00:06:34.954 --> 00:06:38.228 As I listened to story after story 00:06:38.228 --> 00:06:41.812 of these close to 700 women 00:06:41.812 --> 00:06:45.643 during that one year in prison, 00:06:45.643 --> 00:06:49.572 I soon realized that crime 00:06:49.572 --> 00:06:54.813 was not what had brought these women to prison, 00:06:54.813 --> 00:06:56.966 most of them, 00:06:56.966 --> 00:06:59.312 far from it. 00:06:59.312 --> 00:07:04.144 It had started with the education system, 00:07:04.144 --> 00:07:10.529 whose supply and quality is not equal for all, 00:07:10.529 --> 00:07:13.873 lack of economic opportunities 00:07:13.873 --> 00:07:19.401 that pushes these women to petty survival crimes, 00:07:19.401 --> 00:07:21.544 the health system, 00:07:21.544 --> 00:07:24.086 social justice system, 00:07:24.086 --> 00:07:26.715 the criminal justice system. 00:07:26.715 --> 00:07:28.740 If any of these women, 00:07:28.740 --> 00:07:31.570 who were mostly from poor backgrounds, 00:07:31.570 --> 00:07:34.511 fall through the cracks 00:07:34.511 --> 00:07:37.386 in the already broken system, 00:07:37.386 --> 00:07:39.943 the bottom of that chasm is a prison, 00:07:39.943 --> 00:07:43.359 period. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:43.359 --> 00:07:48.023 By the time I completed my one year sentence 00:07:48.023 --> 00:07:51.197 Langata Women Maximum Prison, 00:07:51.197 --> 00:07:54.470 I had a burning conviction 00:07:54.470 --> 00:07:59.454 to be part of the transformation 00:07:59.454 --> 00:08:01.764 to resolve the injustices 00:08:01.764 --> 00:08:03.845 that I had witnessed 00:08:03.845 --> 00:08:05.429 of women and girls 00:08:05.429 --> 00:08:07.992 who were caught up in a revolving door 00:08:07.992 --> 00:08:10.636 of a life of in and out of prison 00:08:10.636 --> 00:08:13.627 due to poverty. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:13.627 --> 00:08:15.785 After my release, 00:08:15.785 --> 00:08:18.542 I set up Clean Start. 00:08:18.542 --> 00:08:21.879 Clean Start is a social enterprise 00:08:21.879 --> 00:08:24.952 that seeks to give these women and girls 00:08:24.952 --> 00:08:27.467 a second chance. 00:08:27.467 --> 00:08:31.253 What we do is we build bridges for them. 00:08:31.253 --> 00:08:34.032 We go into the prisons, train them, 00:08:34.032 --> 00:08:37.071 give them skills, tools and support 00:08:37.071 --> 00:08:40.803 to enable them to be able to change their mindsets, 00:08:40.803 --> 00:08:43.647 their behaviors and their attitudes. 00:08:43.647 --> 00:08:48.061 We also build bridges into the prisons 00:08:48.061 --> 00:08:50.164 from the corporate sector, 00:08:50.164 --> 00:08:52.275 individuals, organizations 00:08:52.275 --> 00:08:54.269 that will partner with Clean Start 00:08:54.269 --> 00:08:56.931 to enable us to provide employment, 00:08:56.931 --> 00:08:58.741 places to call home, 00:08:58.741 --> 00:09:01.043 jobs, vocational training, 00:09:01.043 --> 00:09:03.137 for these women, girls, 00:09:03.137 --> 00:09:04.751 boys and men, 00:09:04.751 --> 00:09:08.558 upon transition back into society. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:08.558 --> 00:09:10.974 I never thought 00:09:10.974 --> 00:09:13.104 that one day 00:09:13.104 --> 00:09:15.413 I would be giving stories 00:09:15.413 --> 00:09:18.864 of the injustices that are so common 00:09:18.864 --> 00:09:22.666 within the criminal justice system, 00:09:22.666 --> 00:09:25.352 but here I am. 00:09:25.352 --> 00:09:28.582 Every time I go back to prison, 00:09:28.582 --> 00:09:31.634 I feel ?? at home, 00:09:31.634 --> 00:09:36.445 but it is the daunting work 00:09:36.445 --> 00:09:38.407 to achieve the vision 00:09:38.407 --> 00:09:42.250 that keeps me awake at night, 00:09:42.250 --> 00:09:46.401 connecting the miles to Louisiana, 00:09:46.401 --> 00:09:52.541 which is deemed as the incarceration capital of the world, 00:09:52.541 --> 00:09:55.384 carrying with me stories 00:09:55.384 --> 00:09:57.552 of hundreds of women 00:09:57.552 --> 00:10:00.924 whom I have met within the prisons, 00:10:00.924 --> 00:10:05.475 some of whom are now embracing their second chances, 00:10:05.475 --> 00:10:09.336 and others who are still on the bridge 00:10:09.336 --> 00:10:12.830 of life's journey. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:12.830 --> 00:10:15.497 I embody a line 00:10:15.497 --> 00:10:19.045 from the great Maya Angelou. 00:10:19.045 --> 00:10:21.572 I come as one, 00:10:21.572 --> 00:10:25.103 but I stand as 10,000. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:25.103 --> 00:10:29.206 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:33.203 --> 00:10:37.425 For my story is singular, 00:10:37.425 --> 00:10:40.082 but imagine with me 00:10:40.082 --> 00:10:43.177 the millions of people 00:10:43.177 --> 00:10:46.326 in prisons today, 00:10:46.326 --> 00:10:50.649 yearning for freedom. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:50.649 --> 00:10:55.326 Three years post- my conviction 00:10:55.326 --> 00:10:58.991 and two years post- my release, 00:10:58.991 --> 00:11:01.971 I got cleared by the courts of appeal 00:11:01.971 --> 00:11:04.209 of any wrongdoing. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:04.209 --> 00:11:09.051 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:11:09.051 --> 00:11:11.106 Around the same time, 00:11:11.106 --> 00:11:13.304 I got blessed with my son, 00:11:13.304 --> 00:11:15.448 whom I named Uhuru, 00:11:15.448 --> 00:11:18.591 which in my dialect means freedom -- 00:11:18.591 --> 00:11:22.666 (Applause) -- 00:11:22.666 --> 00:11:24.822 because I had finally gotten the freedom 00:11:24.822 --> 00:11:28.987 that I so longed for. 00:11:28.987 --> 00:11:33.780 I come as one, 00:11:33.780 --> 00:11:36.173 but I stand as 10,000, 00:11:36.173 --> 00:11:38.388 encouraged by the hard-edged hope 00:11:38.388 --> 00:11:40.585 that thousands of us 00:11:40.585 --> 00:11:42.410 have come together 00:11:42.410 --> 00:11:45.222 to reform and transform 00:11:45.222 --> 00:11:48.294 the criminal justice system, 00:11:48.294 --> 00:11:52.535 encouraged that we are doing our jobs 00:11:52.535 --> 00:11:55.442 as we are meant to do them. 00:11:55.442 --> 00:11:57.761 And let us keep doing them 00:11:57.761 --> 00:11:59.849 with no apology. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:59.849 --> 00:12:01.288 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:12:01.288 --> 00:12:04.804 (Applause)