WEBVTT 00:00:19.111 --> 00:00:24.340 Sometimes, the best way to overcome a limit is to reach beyond it, 00:00:24.340 --> 00:00:29.183 to grab hold of that reality and draw it back into the present moment, 00:00:29.183 --> 00:00:30.739 try it on, 00:00:30.739 --> 00:00:32.819 see how it fits. 00:00:32.819 --> 00:00:35.088 That’s what San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom did 00:00:35.088 --> 00:00:37.119 on Valentine’s Day, 2004, 00:00:37.119 --> 00:00:39.721 when, without any particular legal basis, 00:00:39.721 --> 00:00:43.564 he announced that San Francisco would begin issuing marriage licenses 00:00:43.564 --> 00:00:45.352 to same-sex couples. 00:00:45.352 --> 00:00:49.187 It was a grand gesture, symbolic and photogenic. 00:00:49.187 --> 00:00:52.587 Now, I had always been mixed-emotioned about marriage. 00:00:52.587 --> 00:00:56.531 Not having access to it made it easy to be judgy about it, 00:00:56.531 --> 00:00:59.153 “It’s old-fashioned. It’s sexist!” 00:00:59.683 --> 00:01:03.140 My partner Oren and I were on the same page about this. 00:01:03.140 --> 00:01:05.714 We had registered as domestic partners 00:01:05.714 --> 00:01:09.211 for its slim bundle of coldly described rights, 00:01:10.171 --> 00:01:12.443 but we had never had a ceremony. 00:01:12.443 --> 00:01:14.471 That was too marriage-like, 00:01:14.471 --> 00:01:16.542 and we did not want to mimic an institution 00:01:16.542 --> 00:01:18.582 that did not want to have us. 00:01:20.539 --> 00:01:22.977 But the television coverage was compelling. 00:01:22.977 --> 00:01:24.924 (Laughter) 00:01:27.166 --> 00:01:29.106 And so were our friends - 00:01:29.106 --> 00:01:31.335 I mean, not compelling exactly - 00:01:31.335 --> 00:01:32.965 desperate! 00:01:32.965 --> 00:01:36.872 After two weeks of watching same-sex octogenarian couples 00:01:36.872 --> 00:01:38.520 standing in line in the rain, 00:01:38.520 --> 00:01:42.134 eating damp wedding cakes sent by out-of-state well-wishers - 00:01:42.134 --> 00:01:44.632 a spectacle of love 00:01:44.632 --> 00:01:47.886 that did more to change public attitudes about gay people 00:01:47.886 --> 00:01:53.564 than any campaign, litigation, legislation or protest in American history - 00:01:53.564 --> 00:01:55.827 our friends couldn’t stand it one minute longer. 00:01:55.827 --> 00:01:59.109 “You have to get married! It’s a historic moment!” they said, 00:01:59.819 --> 00:02:03.461 meaning, “I have to go to a gay wedding! It’s a historic moment.” 00:02:03.461 --> 00:02:05.177 (Laughter) 00:02:07.735 --> 00:02:12.082 Slowly, our resistance gave way to the romance of it. 00:02:12.442 --> 00:02:14.088 We decided to do it. 00:02:14.708 --> 00:02:16.789 I drove down to San Francisco City Hall. 00:02:16.789 --> 00:02:19.402 By this time, there were no more lines around the block; 00:02:19.402 --> 00:02:22.662 instead, there was a computerized appointment system. 00:02:23.022 --> 00:02:24.482 I took a deep breath 00:02:25.394 --> 00:02:28.024 and walked into the county clerk’s office. 00:02:29.154 --> 00:02:31.812 “I’d like a spot on the wedding docket, please.” 00:02:32.842 --> 00:02:34.514 “Sorry, we’re all booked up.” 00:02:35.604 --> 00:02:36.677 “All booked up?” 00:02:36.677 --> 00:02:39.174 “Yep! Next six weeks, booked solid.” 00:02:39.734 --> 00:02:41.117 “Hmm ... 00:02:41.117 --> 00:02:42.867 What about beyond that?” 00:02:42.867 --> 00:02:44.463 “Oh, wide open!” 00:02:45.103 --> 00:02:47.481 “Well, great! I’ll take one of those appointments.” 00:02:47.911 --> 00:02:51.146 “Sorry, we can only make appointments six weeks in advance.” 00:02:51.146 --> 00:02:52.730 (Laughter) 00:02:55.140 --> 00:02:57.268 “So I have to come here every day 00:02:57.268 --> 00:02:59.813 to try to get an appointment six weeks out?” 00:03:00.843 --> 00:03:02.007 “Uh-huh.” 00:03:02.007 --> 00:03:03.142 (Laughter) 00:03:03.142 --> 00:03:05.826 “Can I do this by phone or online?” 00:03:06.966 --> 00:03:08.228 “Sorry.” 00:03:09.218 --> 00:03:12.445 I gave up; clearly, the marrying life was not for me. 00:03:12.445 --> 00:03:13.475 (Laughter) 00:03:13.475 --> 00:03:16.888 I trudged a couple of blocks to a restaurant called Ananda Fuara 00:03:16.888 --> 00:03:21.150 to drown my sorrows in garlic-free vegetarian food. 00:03:21.150 --> 00:03:24.324 When I walked in, I saw my lawyer friend Jeff with his boyfriend. 00:03:24.884 --> 00:03:28.442 I told them how I’d been bested by the bureaucracy, 00:03:28.442 --> 00:03:31.193 then I sat down to order my lentil loaf. 00:03:31.813 --> 00:03:35.423 As I was raking up the last dry crumbs, 00:03:35.423 --> 00:03:37.035 (Laughter) 00:03:37.035 --> 00:03:39.183 Jeff appeared at the table. 00:03:39.183 --> 00:03:41.171 “Listen,” he said, 00:03:41.171 --> 00:03:43.606 “We have a wedding appointment for March 11, 00:03:43.606 --> 00:03:46.654 but the law is so up in the air. 00:03:46.654 --> 00:03:48.711 We’ve decided not to use it. 00:03:49.311 --> 00:03:51.414 We’d like you to have it.” 00:03:53.554 --> 00:03:55.034 “Did they mean it?” 00:03:55.034 --> 00:03:57.458 I didn’t want them giving up their shot at a wedding 00:03:57.458 --> 00:03:59.549 just to do a good turn for me. 00:03:59.549 --> 00:04:02.324 On the other hand, maybe they weren’t ready to commit. 00:04:02.324 --> 00:04:04.748 Maybe they had good reason for cold feet, 00:04:04.748 --> 00:04:07.379 and I was giving them an honorable way out. 00:04:09.329 --> 00:04:10.517 “Thank you. 00:04:10.517 --> 00:04:11.667 Yes. 00:04:12.167 --> 00:04:13.427 Thank you.” 00:04:14.197 --> 00:04:15.186 And we were off. 00:04:15.186 --> 00:04:17.764 We had less than two weeks to pull this thing together. 00:04:17.764 --> 00:04:20.467 It was impossible to get Oren’s parents over from Israel, 00:04:20.467 --> 00:04:22.049 or my sister from Japan. 00:04:22.049 --> 00:04:23.937 But my mother bought a plane ticket. 00:04:23.937 --> 00:04:27.472 We asked county supervisor and former stand-up comedy Tom Ammiano 00:04:27.472 --> 00:04:28.629 to officiate. 00:04:28.629 --> 00:04:30.859 We told our friends to cancel their plans. 00:04:30.859 --> 00:04:34.585 We organized hummus and cake for our celebration afterwards. 00:04:35.015 --> 00:04:37.044 We bought shirts. 00:04:37.044 --> 00:04:38.457 (Laughter) 00:04:39.149 --> 00:04:40.873 The day arrived. 00:04:40.873 --> 00:04:45.235 Breathless, we showed up at City Hall and met up with our entourage. 00:04:45.235 --> 00:04:47.594 Jeff was there too in order to verify 00:04:47.594 --> 00:04:50.288 that he was relinquishing his appointment to us. 00:04:50.688 --> 00:04:54.348 He and Oren and I took a deep breath, 00:04:55.678 --> 00:04:58.180 and walked into the county clerk’s office. 00:04:59.830 --> 00:05:01.763 "We are here to get married." 00:05:03.123 --> 00:05:04.748 "You have an appointment?" 00:05:05.878 --> 00:05:08.240 “I have an appointment,” said Jeff. 00:05:08.690 --> 00:05:10.324 “And I’m giving it to them.” 00:05:11.384 --> 00:05:12.993 “I’m giving it to them.” 00:05:16.217 --> 00:05:18.923 “I’m sorry, wedding appointments are not transferable.” 00:05:18.923 --> 00:05:20.768 (Laughter) 00:05:20.768 --> 00:05:23.029 "But that makes no sense. There’s no fraud here. 00:05:23.029 --> 00:05:25.050 He’s standing right here, saying it’s okay, 00:05:25.050 --> 00:05:27.563 and you already allotted the time for his wedding!” 00:05:28.083 --> 00:05:30.790 "Yeah, not transferable.” 00:05:30.790 --> 00:05:32.424 “No, but you don’t understand. 00:05:32.424 --> 00:05:34.000 My mother flew here from Chicago, 00:05:34.000 --> 00:05:36.305 Tom Ammiano is waiting in the rotunda. 00:05:36.305 --> 00:05:38.368 I have 31 people in the hall, 00:05:38.368 --> 00:05:39.465 and flowers!” 00:05:39.465 --> 00:05:41.260 I added flowers, pathetically, 00:05:41.260 --> 00:05:43.785 as if somehow flowers would tip the balance. 00:05:43.785 --> 00:05:45.264 (Laughter) 00:05:46.794 --> 00:05:49.144 “Not transferable ...” 00:05:50.974 --> 00:05:52.655 “What’s going on here?” 00:05:53.265 --> 00:05:57.529 It was Nancy Alfaro, the duly appointed San Francisco county clerk. 00:05:58.669 --> 00:06:00.517 “They don’t have an appointment.” 00:06:00.927 --> 00:06:03.886 I repeated my whole litany, including the flowers. 00:06:04.926 --> 00:06:06.713 “Go stand over there,” she said, 00:06:06.713 --> 00:06:08.280 pointing to a spot in the office 00:06:08.280 --> 00:06:12.614 that we quickly came to understand as the “problem couple pen.” 00:06:12.614 --> 00:06:14.330 (Laughter) 00:06:14.910 --> 00:06:16.160 We were not alone there. 00:06:16.160 --> 00:06:18.418 There was another "problem couple," 00:06:18.418 --> 00:06:19.698 Nicole and Amita, 00:06:19.698 --> 00:06:21.878 two young African American lesbians, 00:06:21.878 --> 00:06:23.111 both deaf, 00:06:23.111 --> 00:06:25.943 who had driven up from Riverside to get married. 00:06:25.943 --> 00:06:27.908 They had an appointment, 00:06:27.908 --> 00:06:30.875 but they had not told City Hall they would need an interpreter. 00:06:30.875 --> 00:06:33.179 Hence, consignment to the pen. 00:06:34.069 --> 00:06:39.098 We smiled at each other and exchanged rudimentary pleasantries. 00:06:39.098 --> 00:06:41.108 I should tell you that as an undergraduate, 00:06:41.108 --> 00:06:44.544 I had taken a semester of American Sign Language. 00:06:45.074 --> 00:06:48.955 And in the intervening quarter century, I had never had cause to use it. 00:06:48.955 --> 00:06:50.405 (Laughter) 00:06:50.405 --> 00:06:52.622 But it was important to me to stay in practice, 00:06:52.622 --> 00:06:55.562 so I used to sign a little bit to myself a song on the radio 00:06:55.562 --> 00:06:57.635 or the newscast on TV. 00:06:59.975 --> 00:07:03.892 And in the process, I had begun to make up little signs ... 00:07:03.892 --> 00:07:06.392 (Laughter) 00:07:08.439 --> 00:07:10.224 for words that I didn’t know. 00:07:10.224 --> 00:07:11.339 (Laughter) 00:07:11.339 --> 00:07:13.372 I wasn’t signing with any real deaf people, 00:07:13.372 --> 00:07:14.983 so what was the harm? 00:07:14.983 --> 00:07:16.568 (Laughter) 00:07:19.428 --> 00:07:23.022 Except that over time, I began to lose track … 00:07:23.022 --> 00:07:24.957 (Laughter) 00:07:24.957 --> 00:07:29.148 of what signs I had learned and what I had invented. 00:07:29.148 --> 00:07:30.511 And so, 00:07:30.511 --> 00:07:32.244 when Nancy Alfaro would come over 00:07:32.244 --> 00:07:34.650 with an update about her search for an interpreter, 00:07:34.650 --> 00:07:38.619 I would translate this to them and then study their faces 00:07:38.619 --> 00:07:43.449 to determine if what I had just given them was information or gibberish. 00:07:43.449 --> 00:07:44.893 (Laughter) 00:07:46.034 --> 00:07:48.953 “You know how to sign?” Nancy Alfaro asked. 00:07:48.953 --> 00:07:51.795 “Oh, no. Just a little bit from college.” 00:07:51.795 --> 00:07:53.429 “Can you sign their wedding?” 00:07:54.269 --> 00:07:55.554 “Oh, no.” 00:07:56.284 --> 00:07:58.361 “I need you to sign their wedding.” 00:07:58.971 --> 00:08:01.446 “No, that would be a terrible mistake.” 00:08:01.446 --> 00:08:02.931 (Laughter) 00:08:03.661 --> 00:08:05.535 “Listen to me. 00:08:05.535 --> 00:08:08.643 I cannot send them home to Riverside today not married. 00:08:08.643 --> 00:08:10.818 You must do this.” 00:08:11.800 --> 00:08:13.265 I was about to object again, 00:08:13.265 --> 00:08:17.327 but the wind was taken out of me by Oren’s knuckle deep in my ribs. 00:08:17.987 --> 00:08:20.364 “What about our wedding?” he asked. 00:08:21.724 --> 00:08:25.790 “Your boyfriend signs theirs, then you can have yours.” 00:08:25.790 --> 00:08:27.120 (Laughter) 00:08:28.520 --> 00:08:30.719 (Laughter) 00:08:33.176 --> 00:08:36.405 Before I knew what was happening, I was whisked to a wedding chapel 00:08:36.405 --> 00:08:39.322 that could have only been designed by a civil servant. 00:08:39.322 --> 00:08:41.450 (Laughter) 00:08:42.890 --> 00:08:45.357 Nicole and Amita didn’t bring any friends with them, 00:08:45.357 --> 00:08:46.728 so my buddy Emily, 00:08:46.728 --> 00:08:49.314 a lawyer who had long been fighting the marriage fight, 00:08:49.314 --> 00:08:52.178 stepped up to be their witness and to take pictures. 00:08:52.178 --> 00:08:56.950 The officiant, some city functionary, pressed into overtime matrimonial duty, 00:08:56.950 --> 00:08:58.527 opened his script: 00:09:00.107 --> 00:09:03.941 “We are gathered here in the presence of these witnesses 00:09:03.941 --> 00:09:08.372 to join in matrimony Nicole and Amita. 00:09:10.082 --> 00:09:12.707 We are here with ... ” - 00:09:12.707 --> 00:09:15.551 point to Emily, point to self - 00:09:15.551 --> 00:09:19.025 “Unite in marriage you and you.” 00:09:19.025 --> 00:09:21.230 (Laughter) 00:09:30.192 --> 00:09:34.440 “The contract of marriage is most solemn.” 00:09:35.960 --> 00:09:39.295 “Marriage is important,” 00:09:39.295 --> 00:09:40.895 (Laughter) 00:09:42.005 --> 00:09:44.866 “and is not to be entered into lightly.” 00:09:46.296 --> 00:09:49.549 “Marriage is very important.” 00:09:49.549 --> 00:09:51.696 (Laughter) 00:09:52.561 --> 00:09:54.264 “But seriously and thoughtfully, 00:09:54.264 --> 00:09:57.730 with the full realization of its duties and obligations.” 00:09:59.040 --> 00:10:01.162 (Laughter) 00:10:01.162 --> 00:10:05.106 “Marriage is very, very important.” 00:10:05.106 --> 00:10:07.042 (Laughter) 00:10:11.272 --> 00:10:13.934 I spelled half the ceremony on my fingers. 00:10:14.524 --> 00:10:17.740 I watched frequent confusion on their faces 00:10:18.320 --> 00:10:21.757 give way to looks of love and joy between them. 00:10:21.757 --> 00:10:24.264 I was embarrassed about my ineloquent hands. 00:10:24.264 --> 00:10:27.882 On the other hand, Nicole and Amita did not need a lecture 00:10:27.882 --> 00:10:30.548 on the significance of marriage. 00:10:30.548 --> 00:10:33.900 Nobody getting married in San Francisco that month did. 00:10:34.960 --> 00:10:37.509 They kissed, we hugged them, 00:10:37.509 --> 00:10:40.348 Emily and I raced up the stairs to the rotunda balcony 00:10:40.348 --> 00:10:44.541 where we found Tom Ammiano, with Oren and our gang of people, 00:10:44.541 --> 00:10:45.964 ready to begin. 00:10:47.244 --> 00:10:51.011 “We are gathered here in the presence of these witnesses 00:10:51.011 --> 00:10:54.715 to join in matrimony Oren and Erwin,” 00:10:54.715 --> 00:10:59.585 the same script as I heard downstairs, that now I knew so well. 00:10:59.585 --> 00:11:02.298 We ran through the canned vows, 00:11:02.298 --> 00:11:04.339 and then we added words of our own, 00:11:04.339 --> 00:11:06.492 Hebrew from the Book of Ruth. 00:11:07.472 --> 00:11:09.634 (Hebrew) 00:11:10.324 --> 00:11:12.105 “Where you go, I will go.” 00:11:12.955 --> 00:11:15.286 (Hebrew) 00:11:15.806 --> 00:11:18.219 “Where you lodge, I will lodge.” 00:11:18.719 --> 00:11:21.661 (Hebrew) 00:11:22.048 --> 00:11:26.301 “Your people will be my people; and your God, my God.” 00:11:27.411 --> 00:11:33.018 (Hebrew) 00:11:33.185 --> 00:11:36.093 “And where you die, I will die, 00:11:36.599 --> 00:11:38.524 and there I will be buried.” 00:11:39.657 --> 00:11:43.045 We kissed, we ran downstairs to submit our paperwork, 00:11:43.045 --> 00:11:45.036 we waved goodbye to Nicole and Amita, 00:11:45.036 --> 00:11:48.990 who were two and a half minutes ahead of us in the wedding assembly line … 00:11:48.990 --> 00:11:50.476 (Laughter) 00:11:50.476 --> 00:11:51.891 We piled into the car 00:11:51.891 --> 00:11:54.672 my mother, my cousin, 00:11:58.022 --> 00:12:00.158 my husband, and I. 00:12:02.459 --> 00:12:06.121 We turned on the radio to hear the breaking news bulletin: 00:12:06.687 --> 00:12:09.921 the California Supreme Court had just halted the weddings. 00:12:10.981 --> 00:12:13.925 We canceled our celebration and went right to a protest march 00:12:13.925 --> 00:12:15.983 down Market Street. 00:12:15.983 --> 00:12:19.354 My mother held a sign that someone handed her, saying: 00:12:19.354 --> 00:12:21.181 “That’s my family.” 00:12:22.409 --> 00:12:24.761 Oren and I carried sheets of notebook paper 00:12:24.761 --> 00:12:27.593 on which we’d scribbled “Married Today.” 00:12:29.353 --> 00:12:32.681 A few months later, all of the weddings were invalidated. 00:12:33.921 --> 00:12:36.544 But in that time, something had happened. 00:12:37.374 --> 00:12:40.366 We had reached beyond a limit, 00:12:40.726 --> 00:12:42.337 a limit of law, 00:12:42.337 --> 00:12:44.167 a limit of language. 00:12:44.617 --> 00:12:49.606 We had grabbed that reality and drawn it back into the present moment 00:12:50.256 --> 00:12:54.600 and tried it on like a wedding tux, 00:12:54.600 --> 00:12:56.423 or a bridal veil. 00:12:57.023 --> 00:13:00.541 And we discovered that we liked how it fits. 00:13:02.281 --> 00:13:03.619 It took another four years 00:13:03.619 --> 00:13:07.830 before there was a legal window of opportunity for us to marry again, 00:13:07.830 --> 00:13:09.298 and then another seven years 00:13:09.298 --> 00:13:11.964 before the US Supreme Court made it the law of the land 00:13:11.964 --> 00:13:13.913 and we were able to exhale. 00:13:15.623 --> 00:13:17.664 It always seems strange to me, 00:13:17.664 --> 00:13:20.954 when people ask us how long we’ve been married, 00:13:20.954 --> 00:13:22.905 to say, “Nine years,” 00:13:22.905 --> 00:13:25.899 when we’ve been “us” for 23. 00:13:26.576 --> 00:13:30.849 But we will be the last generation with this disparity, 00:13:31.299 --> 00:13:34.839 with marriages that are icing 00:13:35.289 --> 00:13:39.444 on an already fine and fully baked cake. 00:13:41.144 --> 00:13:43.323 We are here, 00:13:44.003 --> 00:13:45.681 united 00:13:45.681 --> 00:13:47.194 in love. 00:13:48.091 --> 00:13:49.444 Marriage 00:13:49.824 --> 00:13:52.217 very, very … 00:13:52.217 --> 00:13:53.606 (Laughter) 00:13:53.606 --> 00:13:56.026 (American Sign Language) Important. 00:13:56.685 --> 00:13:57.981 Thank you. 00:13:57.981 --> 00:13:59.893 (Applause) (Cheering)