0:00:00.000,0:00:04.000 How does the news shape the way we see the world? 0:00:04.000,0:00:10.000 Here's the world based on the way it looks -- based on landmass. 0:00:10.000,0:00:16.000 And here's how news shapes what Americans see. 0:00:17.000,0:00:31.000 This map -- (Applause) -- this map shows the number of seconds 0:00:31.000,0:00:36.000 that American network and cable news organizations dedicated to news stories, 0:00:36.000,0:00:41.000 by country, in February of 2007 -- just one year ago. 0:00:41.000,0:00:47.000 Now, this was a month when North Korea agreed to dismantle its nuclear facilities. 0:00:47.000,0:00:51.000 There was massive flooding in Indonesia. 0:00:51.000,0:00:59.000 And in Paris, the IPCC released its study confirming man's impact on global warming. 0:00:59.000,0:01:04.000 The U.S. accounted for 79 percent of total news coverage. 0:01:04.000,0:01:09.000 And when we take out the U.S. and look at the remaining 21 percent, 0:01:09.000,0:01:16.000 we see a lot of Iraq -- that's that big green thing there -- and little else. 0:01:16.000,0:01:24.000 The combined coverage of Russia, China and India, for example, reached just one percent. 0:01:24.000,0:01:30.000 When we analyzed all the news stories and removed just one story, 0:01:30.000,0:01:32.000 here's how the world looked. 0:01:32.000,0:01:38.000 What was that story? The death of Anna Nicole Smith. 0:01:39.000,0:01:42.000 This story eclipsed every country except Iraq, 0:01:42.000,0:01:47.000 and received 10 times the coverage of the IPCC report. 0:01:48.000,0:01:50.000 And the cycle continues; 0:01:50.000,0:01:53.000 as we all know, Britney has loomed pretty large lately. 0:01:53.000,0:01:56.000 So, why don't we hear more about the world? 0:01:56.000,0:02:02.000 One reason is that news networks have reduced the number of their foreign bureaus by half. 0:02:02.000,0:02:11.000 Aside from one-person ABC mini-bureaus in Nairobi, New Delhi and Mumbai, 0:02:11.000,0:02:19.000 there are no network news bureaus in all of Africa, India or South America 0:02:19.000,0:02:24.000 -- places that are home to more than two billion people. 0:02:25.000,0:02:30.000 The reality is that covering Britney is cheaper. 0:02:30.000,0:02:33.000 And this lack of global coverage is all the more disturbing 0:02:33.000,0:02:35.000 when we see where people go for news. 0:02:36.000,0:02:40.000 Local TV news looms large, 0:02:40.000,0:02:44.000 and unfortunately only dedicates 12 percent of its coverage to international news. 0:02:45.000,0:02:47.000 And what about the web? 0:02:47.000,0:02:51.000 The most popular news sites don't do much better. 0:02:51.000,0:02:56.000 Last year, Pew and the Colombia J-School analyzed the 14,000 stories 0:02:56.000,0:02:59.000 that appeared on Google News' front page. 0:02:59.000,0:03:03.000 And they, in fact, covered the same 24 news events. 0:03:03.000,0:03:08.000 Similarly, a study in e-content showed that much of global news from U.S. news creators 0:03:08.000,0:03:12.000 is recycled stories from the AP wire services and Reuters, 0:03:12.000,0:03:16.000 and don't put things into a context that people can understand their connection to it. 0:03:16.000,0:03:21.000 So, if you put it all together, this could help explain why today's college graduates, 0:03:21.000,0:03:23.000 as well as less educated Americans, 0:03:23.000,0:03:26.000 know less about the world than their counterparts did 20 years ago. 0:03:26.000,0:03:32.000 And if you think it's simply because we are not interested, 0:03:32.000,0:03:34.000 you would be wrong. 0:03:34.000,0:03:41.000 In recent years, Americans who say they closely follow global news most of the time 0:03:41.000,0:03:43.000 grew to over 50 percent. 0:03:43.000,0:03:51.000 The real question: is this distorted worldview what we want for Americans 0:03:51.000,0:03:54.000 in our increasingly interconnected world? 0:03:54.000,0:03:57.000 I know we can do better. 0:03:57.000,0:04:00.000 And can we afford not to? Thank you.