[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People have been using media to talk\Nabout sex for a long time. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Love letters, phone sex, racy polaroids. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's even a story of a girl who eloped\Nwith a man that she met over the telegraph Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in 1886. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today we have sexting,\Nand I am a sexting expert. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not an expect sexter. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Though, I do know what this means,\NI think you do too. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have been studying sexting since \Nthe media attention to it began in 2008. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wrote a book on the moral\Npanic about sexting. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here's what I found: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most people are worrying\Nabout the wrong thing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're trying to just prevent\Nsexting from happening entirely. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But let me ask you this: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As long as it's completely consensual,\Nwhat's the problem with sexting? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are into all sorts of things\Nthat you may not be into, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like blue cheese or cilantro. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sexting is certainly risky,\Nlike anything that's fun, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but as long as you're not sending an image\Nto someone who doesn't want to receive it, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's no harm. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I do think is a serious problem is\Nwhen people share private images of others Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without their permission. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And instead of worrying about sexting,\Nwhat I think we need to do Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is think a lot more about digital privacy. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The key is consent. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right now most people are thinking Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about sexting without really thinking\Nabout consent at all. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Did you know we currently\Ncriminalize teen sexting? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It can be a crime because it counts\Nas child pornography, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if there's an image of someone under 18\Nand it doesn't even matter Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if they took that image of themselves\Nand shared it willingly. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we end up with this\Nbizarre legal situation Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where two 17-year-olds\Ncan legally have sex in most U.S. states Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they can't photograph it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some states have also tried passing\Nsexting misdemeanor laws Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but these laws repeat the same problem Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they still make\Nconsensual sexting illegal. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It doesn't make sense Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to try to ban all sexting\Nto try to address privacy violations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is kind of like saying, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,let's solve the problem of date rape\Nby just making dating completely illegal. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most teens don't get arrested for sexting,\Nbut can you guess who does? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's often teens who are disliked\Nby their partner's parent. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this can be because of class bias,\Nracism or homophobia. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most prosecutors are smart enough\Nnot to use child pornography charges Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against teenagers but some do. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to researchers\Nat the University of New Hampshire Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seven percent of all child pornography\Npossession arrests are teens, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sexting consensually with other teens. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Child pornography is a serious crime, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's just not\Nthe same thing as teen sexting. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Parents and educators are also\Nresponding to sexting Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without really thinking\Ntoo much about consent. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their message to teens is often,\Njust don't do it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I totally get it,\Nthere are serious legal risks Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of course,\Nthat potential for privacy violations. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you were a teen, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm sure you did exactly\Nas you were told, right? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're probably thinking,\Nmy kid would never sext. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's true, your little angel\Nmay not be sexting Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because only 33% of 16 and\N17-year-olds are sexting. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, sorry, by the time they're older,\Nodds are they will be sexting. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every study I've seen puts the rate\Nabove 50% for 18 to 24-year-olds. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And most of the time,\Nnothing goes wrong. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People ask me all the time things like,\Nisn't sexting just so dangerous, though, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like you wouldn't leave your wallet\Non a park bench and you expect Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's gonna get stolen\Nif you do that, right? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's how I think about it: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sexting is like leaving your wallet\Nat your boyfriend's house. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you come back the next day Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all the money is just gone,\Nyou really need to dump that guy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So instead of criminalizing sexting to try\Nto prevent these privacy violations, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead we need to make consent central Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to how we think about the circulation\Nof our private information. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every new media technology\Nraises privacy concerns. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, in the U.S. the very first\Nmajor debates about privacy Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were in response to technologies\Nthat were relatively new at the time. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the late 1800s, people were\Nworried about cameras, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which were just suddenly more portable\Nthan ever before, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and newspaper gossip columns. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They were worried that the camera\Nwould capture information about them, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take it out of context\Nand widely disseminate it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Does this sound familiar? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's exactly what we're worrying about\Nnow with social media and drone cameras. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, of course, sexting. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these fears about technology,\Nthey make sense because technologies Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can amplify and bring out\Nour worst qualities and behaviors. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there are solutions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we've been here before\Nwith a dangerous new technology. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1908, Ford introduced the Model T car. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Traffic fatality rates were rising.\N Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a serious problem --\Nit looks so safe, right? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our first response was to try\Nto change drivers behavior, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we developed speed limits and\Nenforced them through fines. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But over the following decades, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we started to realize the technology\Nof the car itself is not just neutral. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We could design the car to make it safer. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in the 1920s, we got\Nshatter-resistant windshields. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 1950s, seatbelts.\NAnd in the 1990s, airbags. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All three of these areas:\Nlaws, individuals, industry came together Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over time to help solve the problem\Nthat a new technology causes.