1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hey, everyone. Sinix here. 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's time for another another anatomy quick tips. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Today, we'll be focusing on 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the beacon of honesty that is the hips. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yes, that will include some butts, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and some thighs, and all sorts of salacious curves. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Don't get too mesmerized, though, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 hips are actually the most important cornerstone 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for making good poses and gestures. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As always, if you're new to anatomy quicktips, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 these videos are designed to offer 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a shorthand anatomy for design and illustration purposes, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 more so than fine art. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, bare in mind, there will be a focus 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on simplification and stylization. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In that spirit, every single thing you'll see in this video 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was done without ever looking at reference, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so, please, excuse any wobbles inaccuracy. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Alright, let's get in there and bake some cakes. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Starting off with structure-- 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the skeletal side of things can seem fairly complex. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The pelvic bones have all sorts of movements and shapes, 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but, luckily, most of that is fairly hidden. 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, we can skip to just the important parts. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The overall feeling can be looked at as something like a bowl 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that holds a bunch of your lower internal organs. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The large upper sides of that bowl 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are what I might commonly refer to as the hip bone, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 technically, the iliac crest. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 While the connection of the femur into the pelvis, 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and, specifically, that part sticking out to the side-- 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the greater trochanter, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is what I will commonly just call the hip joint. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, hip bone and hip joint, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 AKA iliac crest and greater trochanter. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's all we really care about for our purposes, 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and, for even greater simplicity, 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we're really just going to be using 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the most forward angle of the iliac crest 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as our de facto hip bone. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Moving on to muscles, 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we don't need to stress out over too many names, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we can fill in that gap on the side 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 between our hip bones and hip joints 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with some tensor fasciae muscles. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Of course, the quad muscles are quite important; 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some connect straight to the femur, 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but the most superficial parts of the rectus femoris 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 come all the way up to that front of the hip bone. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And, don't stress out over these complex names, 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you don't need to know them, 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they're just for reference purposes. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, on the inner thigh area, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we have some other muscles and adductors 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that form a different flow of movement 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 toward the center of the pelvis. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These can be more visible or less visible 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 depending on angles and movements. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Altogether, these give us enough substance 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to draw what we need to draw. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 On the back side of things, 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of course, we mostly have to worry about the butt. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You might be aware of the gluteus maximus 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the main muscle that makes up the butt, 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but let's not forget about the gluteus medius at the top, 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which does swoop in and add a lot of subtle shape 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 toward the top of the butt. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Back to the gluteus maximus, 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can notice how it swings outward 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 towards the lateral muscles on the legs 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and, stretching downward from under that muscle, 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you get the hamstrings and some other minor muscle groups. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can also take note of how 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the gluteus maximus and medius muscles 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can be flexed in order to form a dimple shape 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the side of the butt. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Overall, that might feel like a lot 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of anatomical stuff to keep track of, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but, luckily, I'm going to break down 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some very simple reductions 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that will make it all a lot easier. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The starting point for everything 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will be the classic Superman underwear. 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 These undies will represent 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our hip structure in most situations. 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Practice drawing them comfortably 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from various subtle angles. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The hip joints are actually just going 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to be visualized as two floating dots, 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 level with the bottom of our undies, 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but even further off to each side. 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, translating this into a side view can be tricky. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If we just do a pure side view of the undies, 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it gives us some useful information, 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but still feels a bit lacking. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How can we make this more useful 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and have it include the butt? 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well, we're going to introduce another shape for this side view. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Looks a bit like a stubby cannon, 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we're going to call it the "tilted pot." 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The flat front side of that pot will represent the hip bone, 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and, of course, the rounded side is the butt. 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Using both the undies and the tilted pot together 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will give us everything we need to build 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all sorts of good poses. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Anyway, let's focus on just the front view a bit more. 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You should try to develop 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a comfortable sense of subtle variety 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with the pentagonal undies shape. 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can have a set baseline that you like, 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then try to make a slightly more narrow one or wider one. 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Notice how the wider version tends 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to slope more outward from the top. 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That sloping can continue outward 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to get wider set hip joint indicators as well. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Those floating dots. 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If I add some more underwear shapes below this, 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can also talk about the variety in waistlines. 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This doesn't require you to do anything different with the hips, 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it's worth practicing different sizes of waistlines as well. 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Starting from a simple one 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that is basically the same width as the hips, 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can exaggerate how the obliques are shaped 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in relationship to the hips 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by adding some quick inward curving lines 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that make the whole abdominal area 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 feel like it's resting on the hip structure. 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Alternately, if we want to have a very slim waistline, 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can lead from the hips upward and inward 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a sloping line that connects towards a narrower ribcage. 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For a larger gut, we can just allow the obliques 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to rest with a lot more mass and weight 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on top of those hips. 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A classic muffin-top formation. 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The big thing you might start realizing 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that our underwear shape 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is not going to be visible in the end. 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What does that mean? 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It means we are actually doing something 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I almost never do in these videos-- 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 construction. 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yes, you might know I generally hate construction. 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Why? 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Because it usually leads to less creative and stylized drawings. 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But, in this case, I've always found that starting poses 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a quick indication of ribs and hips 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 actually leads to more stylized and fun shapes 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you might not try otherwise. 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This will be very important 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when we get to poses in a future video. 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Alright, so we can hopefully add abdominal areas to our hips, 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but what about on the other side with the thighs? 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's do a few more quick mockups. 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We'll try to make one of them a bit thicker, 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one a bit more muscular, 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and one a bit more neutral. 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can even add some contour lines 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to really help express the forms of the thighs. 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 On our thicker version, 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we're going to store a lot more fat deposits around the hips, 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which means less muscle definition 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and a stronger rounding of all the shapes. 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The muscles that drive the inner thigh 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 up towards the center of the pelvis 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are going to feel less noticeable, 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and even the quad muscles will take a backseat 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the buildup of fat around the hip joints and upper thighs. 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Notice how small that little "S" curve movement gets. 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The muscular version is going to play off the quads a lot. 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The muscle body of the quads 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is much lower on the thigh. 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And, without many fat deposits, 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this is going to make everything around the hip joints 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 feel much more narrow and angular. 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This will lead you toward a much more stronger 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and noticeable "S" curve that goes further down the leg. 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Finally, on our neutral test subject, 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can just keep the mass low everywhere. 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not much muscle and not much fat. 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This just leads to less movement on both sides 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and a very subtle and simplified curve in the thighs. 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's through in some more practice from the side view. 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can start will all of our tilted pots-- 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 some bigger and some a little narrower. 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Adding in the side view of our undies shape next, 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the key is to make sure it sticks out 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 further forward than our tilted pot. 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Obviously, with a bigger tilted pot, 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 aka a bigger butt, 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can just let that carry a bit more weight behind the hips. 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Of course, we're supposed to be mentioning the thighs, 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so make sure the thighs feel like 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they're flowing naturally off the front corner 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the tilted pot and the lower back of it as well. 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Getting good at making quick little "S" curve movements 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will be essential to making all 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of your anatomy drawings look better, 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so practice leading into them quickly 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and getting a smooth curve out. 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I feel like I'm making everyone far too caked up, 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so let's chill out a bit, 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and make a couple smaller butts for variety. 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Generally, a smaller butt can have more 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of an obvious dimple formed by the muscles. 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can also go full pancake mode, 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and make everything much more angular, 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 maybe an extra crease or two under the butt 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for maximum sag. 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You're really trying to be more down-to-earth. 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Before I ever did anatomy quick tips, 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I did have a video on drawing butts specifically, 212 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I'll sum that up best I can. 213 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We'll go for a baseline butt on the left, 214 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an exaggeratedly small hank hill butt in the middle, 215 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and full on Pixar mom on the right. 216 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Most of this is just giving a different view 217 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on what I mentioned moments ago: 218 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 small butts having more angles, dimples, and creases, 219 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 while a larger butt is just more simplified and round. 220 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Do, however, pay attention to the fact 221 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that the butt mass is not the widest part, 222 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they should always feel like they 223 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are resolving themselves 224 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 long before the hip joints on the outer sides. 225 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You probably won't see the clear outer edge of the butt, though, 226 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because the crease under the butt 227 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 tends to taper off relatively fast 228 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the gluteus maximus connects downward 229 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and outward toward the side of the leg. 230 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But, I think it can be helpful to draw in the muscle body 231 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the shape that is inside of that wider hip structure. 232 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Anyway, the crease under the butt 233 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 does move and change a lot with weight; 234 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it will certainly never extend all the way 235 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 out towards the sides, 236 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it will become a lot notable and longer 237 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as weight is shifted onto that side of the body. 238 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It will even feel like a much flatter line 239 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that will just follow the contour of the leg 240 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as it carries more weight. 241 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'll just throw in a silly little chart 242 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of butt cheek creases over here on the left side. 243 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think that's enough of our reductions and simplifications, 244 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so let's mention some of the main types of movement 245 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you may have to demonstrate with the hip area. 246 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The main one, and by far the most 247 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 important one for your entire art journey, 248 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is going to be pelvic tilt. 249 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Understanding pelvic tilt is essential 250 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for making stylized poses and dynamic characters. 251 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Going back to our tilted pot shape, 252 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the more tilted that pot is, 253 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the more pelvic tilt you will have. 254 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And, generally, this is how you hyper stylize 255 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the more masculine or more feminine traits 256 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of any character. 257 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Since I didn't visually demonstrate it as clearly earlier, 258 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 first, let's make sure that the front of our legs and thighs 259 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 connects to to the front corner of our tilted pot. 260 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Once again, a very controlled "S" curve is great for this. 261 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next, we can do an "S" curve for the back of the leg, 262 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 either shallower or curvier depending on our goals. 263 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And, after adding a clear line for the butt, 264 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can also follow our imaginary underwear shape 265 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to round out both the waist and the lower abdomen. 266 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For the record, we're keeping everything all ages, 267 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so there won't be any genitalia, 268 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it is still important to have some level of a pubic mound 269 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in both male and female anatomy. 270 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 How visible that may be is going 271 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to be affected by pelvic tilt, 272 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so keep that in mind. 273 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Of course, the spinal curvature in the lower back 274 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is also greatly affected by the pelvic tilt 275 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the spine still needs to flow into the pelvic tailbone. 276 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, pelvic tilt plays a big part in this side view of the body. 277 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But, sometimes, people forget how important 278 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it is for the front view as well. 279 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm going to try and make the same exact hips twice: 280 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one with no pelvic tilt in the pose 281 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and one with extreme pelvic tilt. 282 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As things tilt forward, 283 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the pentagonal undies is going to be 284 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 much more squished vertically, 285 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which will result in it feeling much more 286 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 widened horizontally by comparison. 287 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Pelvic tilt is, therefore, going to give the whole pose 288 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a much more feminine feel 289 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by making the hips look curvier. 290 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The "S" curve on the inner thighs 291 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 also gets tucked up behind the pelvis, 292 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 making any gap between the thighs 293 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 feel widest at the top instead of lower down. 294 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 From the back view, it's the exact same effect-- 295 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 everything will look wider and curvier, 296 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 resulting in an exaggerated feminine look. 297 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With this all in mind, 298 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you should feel much more capable of exaggerating 299 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the gender expression of any character pose. 300 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To move on from this, 301 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can also explore some other types 302 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of movements that involve the legs. 303 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 While legs might might move a lot, 304 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the hip structures won't be doing too much. 305 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And that's great because it gives us 306 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a good structure to work off of. 307 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, even if I lift up a leg, 308 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the tilted pot will basically stay the same. 309 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And, I can use the front angle of it 310 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to, once again, build a sharp "S" curve off of. 311 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Same thing for the back side of the leg connecting to the butt, 312 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but, now, I can have the mass of the leg 313 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drag that curve downward from the butt with gravity, 314 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 giving the whole thigh a greater feeling of mass. 315 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If we saw this from the other side, 316 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it would be fairly similar, 317 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 although, I'm a big fan of using a single line 318 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the inner thigh to imply some insertion point 319 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for the adductor muscles. 320 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Speaking of those adductor muscles, 321 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can get a much clearer look at them 322 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if we put the legs in a much wider stance. 323 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The curves on both sides of the thighs 324 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are still based on the same connections as the side views, 325 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but a quick tapering line for the adductors 326 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 makes it very readable. 327 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Any pose we can think of now 328 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will just be a combination of all the information 329 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 already given in this video. 330 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can draw from the back three-fourths with a leg being raised, 331 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and all the connections should hold up. 332 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In this case, we also need to make sure 333 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to implement what we learned 334 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about showing how weight distribution 335 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 affects the crease under the butt. 336 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Even in a more extreme pose 337 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where the leg is being lifted behind, 338 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this just requires angling our tilted pot so far 339 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that it would be spilling its contents on the ground, 340 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but all of the other connections and concepts 341 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are, once again, the same. 342 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think we're almost ready; 343 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all information has been distilled and delivered. 344 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Let's just make sure we avoid some of the most common mistakes. 345 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We definitely don't want to draw cheeks 346 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that have lines going upward on the sides, 347 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as they will appear saggy and awkward 348 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with our knowledge of how the gluteus maximus 349 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 resolves itself toward the outside side of the leg. 350 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We also want to make sure we don't forget any important structures, 351 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 such as the abdomen actually having mass 352 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or the hip bones being the highest connection point for the legs. 353 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Speaking of highest connections, 354 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 let's make sure our butts don't slide 355 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they way up to our lower back. 356 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But, really, a lot of these mistakes 357 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 usually just come from having some childish iconography 358 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of round butts stored in our brains, 359 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so try to let 3D form become your new iconography. 360 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Alright, now you're set and can have as much fun as you want 361 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 drawing hips from all sorts of angles and all sorts of poses. 362 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I've already drawn so many hips from imagination in this video, 363 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it hasn't become any less fun, 364 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so let's do one more page of various poses and angles. 365 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This part is more for fun than education, 366 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I'm just focused on my tempo and line energy. 367 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some of these are definitely exploring 368 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the more stylized side of things, 369 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you probably won't see references 370 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 quite like these in real life, 371 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but, with enough of our sprinkles of knowledge, 372 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we can have fun with anatomy 373 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that feels somewhat believable, 374 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but is pretty wild in the actual proportions. 375 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 i know I tend to stylize the legs very widely set, 376 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so these thigh gaps are a bit ridiculous, 377 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it does make it more fun to balance the poses 378 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and see more crazy silhouette shapes. 379 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Alright, I did fiddle around with 380 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the actual layout and actual positioning of this page, 381 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I think we're ready to paint. 382 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our normal starting point still applies, 383 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I will be lightening the line art 384 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 into a more orange-ish tone and setting it to multiply. 385 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The background continues to have that iconic chalkboard color, 386 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which will help us pick more balanced colors for this skin tones. 387 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Filling in the solid tones cleanly on a new layer 388 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is a boring step, but saves tons of time in the long run 389 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by letting you lock transparency 390 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and never have to worry about edges until the very end. 391 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 By far, the biggest decision I had to make 392 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was how to handle rendering the pelvic area. 393 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just having skin tones alone can make this 394 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 feel very lewd very fast. 395 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Just adding black modesty underwear 396 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can feel very lewd if it's too skimpy. 397 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, figuring out the right balance in this was a bit tricky. 398 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think what I got should work, though. 399 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hopefully, it strikes the right educational balance 400 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and keeps the Demon of "Itize" from attacking. 401 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The next step is a subtle amount 402 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of airbrush gradiation on each skin tone, 403 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 lightening areas that seldom get exposed to the sun 404 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and potentially adding more reddish tones 405 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to various other parts. 406 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At this point, things will be deviating 407 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from previous paintings a bit. 408 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I decided to go with a hyper-smooth 409 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and more cleaner rendering style this time. 410 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All of the earliest anatomy quick tips were very painterly, 411 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so this offers a bit of contrast to that. 412 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The easiest way to go about this 413 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is to rely on our lock transparency 414 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and establish a simple cylindrical shading 415 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on both the torso and each leg. 416 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Heavy airbrushing around all of the edges 417 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a slightly deeper and, once again, reddish tone 418 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will make the forms feel like they're turning away 419 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from the light source. 420 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next, you can hit the tops of these forms 421 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a bit more highlight. 422 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Usually, I establish this with just a minimal amount of strokes 423 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with a big hard-edged round brush, 424 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then a bit more airbrushing when needed. 425 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next comes the hard edges, 426 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so if they are any cast shadows, 427 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you can just add those in, 428 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 potentially darkening up the edge of the shadow 429 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to imply some bounced light hitting inside of the shadow. 430 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 All of these additional anatomical details and plane changes 431 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can be hinted at by using hard edges 432 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where any of those planes run into one another, 433 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and then just softly gradiate away from that edge. 434 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's always nicer if your light source leans a little bit more 435 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a little bit more toward one side of the drawing or the other. 436 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Lastly, the underwear does need a bit of form as well, 437 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we'll imply that it's slightly less 438 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 reflected material than skin 439 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and just shrink the contrast range of values 440 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 down to be more subtle. 441 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This painting technique is definitely more suited 442 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 toward pinup aesthetics and stylized anime, 443 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as it gives everything a very silky, smooth appearance. 444 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In other styles, I would disregard the line art much sooner, 445 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but with this technique, you can mostly leave it in 446 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and still get a presentable look. 447 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One important thing to remember 448 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that you will need to be adding the edges and details 449 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 into areas of heavy gradiation, 450 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which means that you'll need to selectively pick your colors 451 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for anatomical colors based on the specific location 452 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you're at in the overall gradiation. 453 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You don't want to use the same color for form light 454 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in a brighter area as you do in a darker area. 455 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Luckily, the large sweeping form gradiations 456 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you do at the start 457 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will give you enough of a palette to constantly pick from, 458 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so avoid picking values that fall outside 459 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of that initially established gradiation. 460 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Everything is pretty straightforward from here. 461 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Try to notice how often I seek to do form details 462 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and as few strokes as possible. 463 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Sometimes, just a single softening stroke of the stylus 464 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is all you need to define an entire form. 465 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Of course, the darkest skin tone is probably the most to paint, 466 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as you get to bring in more focus on the color 467 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the primary light and the bounced light. 468 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's really too bad that most of the world's indoor spaces 469 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are dominated by just Eurocentric lighting. 470 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I think we would all be better painters 471 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if indoor lighting was a bit less standardized. 472 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Anyway, as things wind down, 473 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I did decide to paint out the line work a bit 474 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I can be a bit more painterly with the strokes. 475 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I do enjoy playing around with that overall ratio 476 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of smooth rendering versus painterly rendering. 477 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you can do both comfortably, 478 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it opens up a lot of freedom 479 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for deciding the mixture you want to use 480 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in any specific painting. 481 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's just going to be a bit of minor touch ups from here on out, 482 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I'm just going to skip ahead to the finished result. 483 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's pretty good, but I can't resist 484 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 having just a bit of fun with rim lighting as well, 485 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I'll pop that on, 486 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and, voila, I'd say we're done. 487 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Another anatomy quick tips in the archives. 488 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, you can always get more in depth 489 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with your anatomical details, 490 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but as far as hips go, this should all be enough 491 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to get you into the thrust of things. 492 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, hopefully, you enjoyed this video 493 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and learned something fun. 494 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I do want to thank you all for watching this video. 495 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The positivity of this community has always been great. 496 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And, finally, one last big thank you to the Patreon supporters 497 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that allow me to do these videos 498 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without having to waste any time on boring sponsors or ads. 499 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You guys are wonderful. 500 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Alright, see you, everyone.