WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My name is Hannah, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that is a palindrome. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That is a word you can spell the same forwards and backwards, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if you can spell. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But the thing is, my entire family have palindromic names. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's a bit of a tradition. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We've got Mum, Dad, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Nan, Pop. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And my brother Kayak. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There you go. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That's just a big a joke, there. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I like to kick things off with a joke because I'm a comedian. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, there's two things you know about me already. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My name's Hannah and I'm a comedian. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I wasting no time. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Here's a third thing you can know about me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't think I'm qualified to speak my own mind. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Bold way to begin a talk, yes, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but it's true. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've always had a great deal of difficulty 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 turning my thinking into the talking. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So it seems a bit of a contradiction then 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that someone like me who is so bad at the chat 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 could be something like a stand-up comedian, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but there you go. There you go. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's what it is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I first tried my hand at stand-up comedi--, comedie. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 See? See? See? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I first tried my hand at stand-up comedy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in my late 20s, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and despite being a pathologically shy virtual mute with low self-esteem 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who'd never held a microphone before, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I knew as soon as I walked and stood in front of the audience, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I knew, before I'd even landed my first joke, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I knew that I really liked stand-up, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and stand-up really liked me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But for the life of me, I couldn't work out why. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Why is it I could be so good at doing something I was so bad at? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I just couldn't work it out. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I could not understand it, that is until I could. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now before I explain to you why it is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that I can be good at something I'm so bad at, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 let me throw another spanner of contradiction into the works 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by telling you that not long after I worked out why that was, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I decided to quit comedy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And before I explain that little oppositional cat 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I just threw among the thinking pigeons, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 let me also tell you this: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 quitting launched my comedy career. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It really launched it, to the point where after quitting comedy, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I became the most talked-about comedian on the planet, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because apparently I'm even worse than making retirement plans 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 than I am at speaking my own mind. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, all I've done up until this point apart from giving over a spattering 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of biographical detail is to tell you indirectly that I have three ideas 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that I want to share with you today, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I've done that by way of sharing three contradictions: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 one, I am bad at talking, I am good at talking; 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I quit, I did not quit. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Three ideas, three contradictions. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, if you're wondering why there's only two things 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on my so-called list of three 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I remind you it is literally a list of contradictions. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Keep up. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, the folks at TED advised me that with a talk of this length, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's best to stick with just sharing one idea. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I said no. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, what would they know? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To explain why I have chosen to ignore what is clearly very good advice, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I want to take you back to the beginning of this talk, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 specifically my palindrome joke. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now that joke uses my favorite trick of the comedian trade, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the rule of three, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 whereby you make a statement 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and then back that statement up 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with a list. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My entire family have palindromic names: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Mum, Dad, Nan, Pop. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The first two ideas create a pattern, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that pattern creates expectation, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and then the third thing, bam, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Kayak, what? That's the rule of three. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One, two, surprise! Haha. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now the rule of three is not only fundamental to the way I do my craft, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it is also fundamental to the way I communicate, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so I won't be changing anything for nobody, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not even TED, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which, I will point out, stands for three ideas: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 technology, entertainment, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and dickheads. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Works every time, doesn't it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But you need more than just jokes 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to be able to cut it as a professional comedian. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You need to be able to walk that fine line between being charming 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and disarming. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I discovered the most effective way to generate the amount of charm I needed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to offset my disarming personality 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was through not jokes but stories. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So my stand-up routines are filled with stories: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 stories about growing up, my coming out story, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 stories about the abuse I caught for being not only a woman 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but a big woman 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and a masculine-of-center woman. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If you watch my work online, check the comments out below 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for examples of abuse. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now it's that time in the talk where I shift into second gear, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I'm going to tell you a story about everything I've just said. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In the last few days of her life, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my grandma was surrounded by people, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a lot of people, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because my grandma was the loving matriarch 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of a large and loving family. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, if you haven't made the connection already, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I am a member of that family. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now I was lucky enough to be able to say goodbye 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to my grandma on the day she died, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but as she was already cocooned within herself by then, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it was something of a one-sided goodbye. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I thought about a lot of things, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 things I haven't thought about in a long time, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 like the letters I used to write to my grandma 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when I first started university, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 letters I filled with funny stories and anecdotes that I embellished 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for her amusement, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I remembered how I couldn't articulate the anxiety and fear 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that filled me as I tried to carve my tiny little life 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 into a world that felt far too big for me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But I remembered finding comfort in those letters, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because I wrote them with my grandma in mind. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But as the world got more and more overwhelming 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and my ability to negotiate it got worse, not better, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I stopped writing those letters. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I just didn't think I had the life that grandma would want to read about. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Grandma did not know I was gay, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and about six months before she died, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 out of nowhere, she asked me if I had a boyfriend. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, I remember making a conscious decision in that moment 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not to come out to my grandmother, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I did that because I knew her life was drawing to an end, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and my time with her was finite, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I did not want to talk about the ways we were different. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I wanted to talk about the ways were we connected. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I changed the subject. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And at the time it felt like the right decision. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But as I sat witness to my grandmother's life 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as it tapered to its inevitable end, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I couldn't help but feel I'd made a mistake 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not to share such a significant part of my life. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But I also knew that I'd missed my opportunity, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and as grandma always used to say, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Ah, well, it's all part of the soup. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Too late to take the onions out now." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I thought about that, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I thought about how I had to deal with too many onions 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as a kid, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 growing up gay in a state where homosexuality in illegal, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and with that thought I could see 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 how tightly wrapped in the tendrils of my own internalize shame I was, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and with that, I thought about all my traumas: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the violence, the abuse, my rape, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and with all that cluster of thinking, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a thought, a question, kept popping into my mind 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to which I had no answer: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what is the purpose of my human? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Out of anyone in my family, I felt the most akin to my grandmother, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we shared the most traits in common. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Not so much these days. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Death really changes people. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But that (Laughter) is my grandmother's sense of humor. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But the person I felt most akin to in the world 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was a mother, a grandmother, a great-grandmother, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a great-great-grandmother. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Me? I represented the very end of my branch of the family tree, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I wasn't entirely sure I was still connected to the trunk. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What was the purpose of my human? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The year after my grandmother's death 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was the most intensely creative of my life, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I suppose that's because at an end, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my thoughts gather more than they scatter. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My thought process is not linear. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm a visual thinker. I see my thoughts. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't have a photograph memory, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and nor is my head a static gallery of sensibly collected think pieces. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's more that I've got this ever-evolving language of hieroglyphics 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that I've developed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I can understand fluidly 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and think deeply with but I struggle to translate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I can't paint, draw, sculpt, or even haberdash, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and as for the written word, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm OK at it but it's a tortuous process of translation, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I don't feel it does the job. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And as far as speaking my own mind, like I said, I'm not great at it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Speech has always felt like an inadequate freeze frame 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for the life inside of me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 All this to say, I've always understood 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 far more than I've ever been able to communicate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now about a year before grandma died, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was formally diagnosed with autism. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now for me, that was mostly good news. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I always thought that I couldn't sort my life out like a normal person 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because I was depressed and anxious, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but it turns out 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was depressed and anxious 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because I couldn't sort my life out like a normal person 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because I was not a normal person, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I didn't know it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, this is not to say I still don't struggle. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Every day is a bit of a struggle, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to be honest. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But at least now I know what my struggle is, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and getting to the starting line of normal is not it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My struggle is not to escape the storm. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My struggle is to find the eye of the storm as best I can. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, apart from the usual way us spectrum types find our calm -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 repetitive behaviors, routine, and obsessive thinking -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I have another surprising doorway 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 into the eye of the storm: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 stand-up comedy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And if you need any more proof I'm neurodivergent, yes, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I am calm doing a thing that scares the hell out of most people. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm almost dead inside up here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Laughter) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Diagnosis gave me a framework on which to hang bits of me 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I could never understand. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My misfit suddenly had a fit, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and for a while I got giddy with a newfound confidence 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I had in my thinking. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But after Grandma died, that confidence took a dive, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because thinking is how I grieve, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and in that grief of thought, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I could suddenly see with so much clarity 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 just how profoundly isolated I was 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and always had been. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What was the purpose of my human? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I began to think a lot about how autism and PTSD have so much in common, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I started to worry, because I had both. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Could I ever untangle them? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'd always been told that the way out of trauma