0:00:10.480,0:00:12.389 Good morning. 0:00:13.739,0:00:18.822 You know, I survived Alcatraz,[br]so this should be a piece of cake, right? 0:00:18.822,0:00:20.352 (Laughter) 0:00:20.352,0:00:22.612 (Applause) 0:00:24.012,0:00:28.922 I wonder what comes to mind[br]when you think of our tomorrows, 0:00:28.922,0:00:32.622 the tomorrows of people[br]with Down syndrome. 0:00:32.622,0:00:38.158 Some of you may be thinking,[br]"Is there a tomorrow for people like us?" 0:00:38.158,0:00:42.768 Given what is happening[br]in a world of prenatal testing, 0:00:42.768,0:00:45.748 anyone would question that. 0:00:46.548,0:00:52.680 Well, I'm here today not only[br]to make a case for Down syndrome, 0:00:52.689,0:00:57.182 but to spread the idea[br]that all lives matter. 0:00:57.752,0:00:59.692 (Applause) 0:01:06.866,0:01:12.154 I would like to start by telling you[br]a story about my fifth grade teacher. 0:01:12.154,0:01:16.782 It was her first year of teaching[br]when I showed up in her class. 0:01:17.305,0:01:22.456 She didn't know anything about [br]Down syndrome, but that didn't matter, 0:01:22.456,0:01:27.699 because she knew I wanted to learn,[br]and she wanted to teach. 0:01:28.197,0:01:30.785 We stayed in touch all these years 0:01:30.785,0:01:34.745 even after she got married[br]and moved to Germany. 0:01:34.755,0:01:39.470 She always made time for me[br]when she came back to the States. 0:01:40.103,0:01:44.251 A few years ago,[br]I got a special letter from her. 0:01:44.777,0:01:49.339 She told me she was pregnant,[br]and she needed my help. 0:01:49.905,0:01:55.950 She needed my help because her baby[br]would be born with Down syndrome. 0:01:56.796,0:02:00.658 The diagnosis came[br]very early in her pregnancy. 0:02:00.658,0:02:04.518 She pushed back [br]on any discussion of termination, 0:02:04.959,0:02:09.351 because she knew Down syndrome[br]from a completely different perspective 0:02:09.351,0:02:11.721 than her doctor did. 0:02:12.021,0:02:16.052 She taught him about one of her[br]fifth grade students. 0:02:16.492,0:02:18.222 Me. 0:02:20.205,0:02:23.399 So, what is Down syndrome, anyway? 0:02:24.070,0:02:27.782 Well, let me take you back[br]to your high school Biology classes 0:02:27.782,0:02:30.032 where you learned about chromosomes. 0:02:30.032,0:02:32.262 (Soft laughter) 0:02:32.262,0:02:37.541 You have 23 pairs of chromosomes[br]in every cell in your body. 0:02:37.541,0:02:39.886 Forty six total. 0:02:40.556,0:02:44.036 Well, I have one more than you do. 0:02:44.036,0:02:45.924 (Laughter) 0:02:45.924,0:02:47.754 (Applause) 0:02:52.091,0:02:57.512 I have 47, and so does[br]everyone else like me. 0:02:57.512,0:03:02.169 It is not a disease.[br]You can't catch it from anyone. 0:03:02.169,0:03:04.413 It is just something that happens. 0:03:04.413,0:03:09.233 And as of today, we really[br]don't know why it happens. 0:03:10.383,0:03:15.867 We learned about this extra chromosome[br]only about 50 years ago. 0:03:16.437,0:03:22.181 A research team, led by[br]Dr. Jérôme Lejeune, made the discovery 0:03:22.181,0:03:27.011 that all of us with Down syndrome[br]"rock" an extra chromosome. 0:03:27.011,0:03:29.117 (Laughter) 0:03:30.147,0:03:33.403 Dr. Lejeune devoted his life[br]to finding ways 0:03:33.403,0:03:39.733 to improve the lives of those of us[br]who were born with the extra chromosome. 0:03:39.733,0:03:44.877 It was never his intention[br]to have his discoveries lead to the test 0:03:44.877,0:03:47.497 that would prevent our lives. 0:03:48.107,0:03:52.598 It was right around this time,[br]half way through the 20th century, 0:03:52.598,0:03:58.348 that the practice of institutionalizing[br]people like me, shortly after birth, 0:03:58.348,0:04:01.606 was finally coming to an end, 0:04:01.606,0:04:05.620 because families started[br]pushing back on the practice. 0:04:06.153,0:04:12.082 It still took a while for some healthcare[br]professionals to catch on to that though. 0:04:12.082,0:04:15.010 I've heard my dad talk about the doctor 0:04:15.010,0:04:19.060 discussing this option[br]with him when I was born. 0:04:19.730,0:04:23.780 The doctor predicted[br]that I would be lucky to be able 0:04:23.780,0:04:29.579 to tie my own shoes, or write my own name. 0:04:30.686,0:04:35.105 Well, he forgot to mention the part[br]about the English Channel, though. 0:04:35.105,0:04:36.549 (Applause) 0:04:36.549,0:04:39.116 (Cheers) 0:04:45.359,0:04:48.145 After saying "No" to institutions, 0:04:48.145,0:04:51.769 families were searching for ways[br]to make life better for their children 0:04:51.769,0:04:54.999 born with intellectual disabilities. 0:04:55.919,0:05:00.653 Getting into their neighborhood schools[br]wasn't an option at that time. 0:05:00.653,0:05:03.504 So they fixed that. 0:05:04.084,0:05:09.655 In the early 60s and 70s,[br]we had parents, ordinary parents, 0:05:09.655,0:05:13.387 and other friends[br]and supporters they could enlist, 0:05:13.387,0:05:17.740 knocking down doors,[br]pulling out all stops, 0:05:17.740,0:05:21.595 standing up for our rights[br]and getting legislation passed 0:05:21.595,0:05:28.162 that allowed people like me[br]into the classrooms of the 80s and 90s. 0:05:28.182,0:05:33.635 For many of those parents,[br]the parents a generation ahead of mine, 0:05:33.635,0:05:40.332 it was too late for their own children,[br]but they made it happen for my generation. 0:05:41.122,0:05:43.025 They opened the doors. 0:05:43.025,0:05:45.835 (Applause) 0:05:50.835,0:05:56.206 They opened the doors[br]and we walked right in. 0:05:56.376,0:06:00.640 I guess you can say[br]they created our tomorrows, 0:06:00.640,0:06:03.978 and we owe them a great deal of thanks. 0:06:04.538,0:06:09.717 So that brings us to today - the present. 0:06:09.717,0:06:13.266 As we turn the corner[br]into the 21st century, 0:06:13.275,0:06:18.228 we have begun to see more and more[br]young people with Down syndrome, 0:06:18.228,0:06:22.835 all over the country,[br]graduating from their high schools, 0:06:22.835,0:06:29.020 some going on to higher education,[br]learning employable job skills. 0:06:30.036,0:06:34.133 Now, just so you know,[br]it's far from perfect. 0:06:34.613,0:06:37.906 Breakthroughs haven't come for everyone. 0:06:37.906,0:06:41.153 We still have battles[br]to fight for inclusion 0:06:41.153,0:06:45.009 in too many classrooms around the country. 0:06:45.009,0:06:49.368 Unemployment is still[br]a huge hurdle for us. 0:06:49.938,0:06:54.215 But, those grassroots[br]family-driven organizations 0:06:54.215,0:06:58.870 are hard at work collaborating, lobbying, 0:06:58.870,0:07:01.610 and driving for improvement. 0:07:02.520,0:07:07.013 It is easy to see the progress[br]we have made, ladies and gentlemen. 0:07:07.013,0:07:10.921 You can pick any city[br]or state in the U.S., 0:07:10.921,0:07:14.950 search in the various[br]Down syndrome support groups there 0:07:14.950,0:07:19.450 and read about some[br]of the accomplishments I'm talking about. 0:07:19.463,0:07:24.081 You'll read about accomplished[br]musicians and artists. 0:07:24.081,0:07:27.556 You'll read about[br]black belts in taekwondo, 0:07:27.556,0:07:32.510 golfers, dancers, models, 0:07:32.510,0:07:37.340 actors, and public speakers,[br]as well as good employees, 0:07:37.340,0:07:42.962 making significant contributions[br]to their companies and communities. 0:07:43.622,0:07:49.783 All role models for what can be done[br]in spite of one extra chromosome. 0:07:49.783,0:07:55.470 All doing our part to rewrite[br]the story on Down syndrome. 0:07:57.071,0:07:59.671 So, what is the issue? 0:08:00.591,0:08:04.581 Well, as we turned the corner[br]on the 21st century, 0:08:04.581,0:08:07.661 something else was happening too. 0:08:08.481,0:08:13.609 While we were all busy[br]writing new chapters on Down syndrome, 0:08:13.609,0:08:17.402 it seems the whole industry has grown up, 0:08:17.402,0:08:21.735 and the race is on[br]to find newer, faster ways 0:08:21.735,0:08:25.705 to test for Down syndrome before birth. 0:08:25.705,0:08:30.446 The problem is, without timely[br]and accurate information 0:08:30.446,0:08:32.466 about all our progress, 0:08:32.466,0:08:38.780 if a test shows an extra chromosome,[br]pregnancies are being terminated. 0:08:39.646,0:08:43.953 Except for those, [br]like my fifth grade teacher who say, 0:08:43.953,0:08:47.073 "I know a different Down syndrome," 0:08:47.073,0:08:51.828 or, "Wait a minute,[br]let me learn more about this." 0:08:52.268,0:08:55.777 We still have experts[br]in the medical community 0:08:55.777,0:09:01.070 advising families with old[br]and outdated data, 0:09:01.307,0:09:05.730 data that reflects the past,[br]and ignores the present. 0:09:06.199,0:09:08.820 Imagine that, ladies and gentlemen, 0:09:08.820,0:09:14.021 here we are reversing[br]the damage of life in institutions, 0:09:14.021,0:09:16.881 removing barriers to education, 0:09:16.881,0:09:22.535 making inroads into a full[br]and inclusive life for people like me. 0:09:23.007,0:09:28.940 And we have those who say[br]we shouldn't even be born at all. 0:09:31.107,0:09:36.905 You know, my fifth grade teacher[br]named her baby Mia Rose. 0:09:37.662,0:09:40.288 Mia is eight years old now. 0:09:40.928,0:09:44.258 She's going to her neighborhood school. 0:09:44.258,0:09:47.727 She's speaking both English and German, 0:09:47.727,0:09:50.991 but more importantly, Mia is a swimmer. 0:09:50.991,0:09:52.613 (Laughter) 0:09:52.613,0:09:54.883 (Applause) 0:10:00.563,0:10:04.593 Our world is better with Mia in it. 0:10:05.403,0:10:10.560 I believe Down syndrome[br]is a life worth saying yes to. 0:10:10.560,0:10:13.170 It is a life worth saving. 0:10:14.000,0:10:20.652 And thankfully, the same[br]grassroots family movement 0:10:20.652,0:10:22.946 that pulled us out of institutions 0:10:22.946,0:10:29.316 and gave us the ability to live, learn[br]and grow along with everyone else, 0:10:29.316,0:10:33.676 is leading the charge to do just that: 0:10:33.676,0:10:36.126 save our lives. 0:10:37.946,0:10:42.556 The Global Down Syndrome Foundation[br]was started about 10 years ago, 0:10:42.556,0:10:47.636 by a grandfather who didn't know[br]anything at all about Down syndrome 0:10:47.636,0:10:50.248 until his grandchild was born. 0:10:50.248,0:10:54.731 He studied our past,[br]he learned about our present, 0:10:54.731,0:10:57.841 and he was troubled by what he saw. 0:10:57.841,0:11:02.950 He gathered people around him[br]to focus on our future. 0:11:03.631,0:11:08.619 Their answer to the prenatal[br]testing industry is 0:11:08.619,0:11:12.499 the Linda Crnic Institute[br]for Down Syndrome, 0:11:12.499,0:11:14.935 the first of its kind in the U.S. 0:11:14.935,0:11:18.545 committed solely[br]to research and medical care 0:11:18.545,0:11:22.553 with the stated goal to eradicate 0:11:22.553,0:11:25.993 the medical and cognitive ill effects 0:11:25.993,0:11:29.353 caused by that extra chromosome. 0:11:30.043,0:11:32.966 And then, there is the LuMind Foundation, 0:11:32.966,0:11:37.335 yet another grassroots,[br]parent-driven organization 0:11:37.335,0:11:41.715 that is funding very targeted[br]medical research. 0:11:41.715,0:11:44.674 Their focus is on our learning problems, 0:11:44.674,0:11:49.374 our speech problems, our memory problems, 0:11:49.374,0:11:53.483 as well as the huge threat[br]many of us face, 0:11:53.483,0:11:57.333 and that is the early onset[br]of Alzheimer's disease. 0:11:58.513,0:12:01.986 These organizations[br]are changing the playing field 0:12:01.986,0:12:05.224 for those of us with Down syndrome, 0:12:05.224,0:12:09.094 and they hold the keys to our future. 0:12:09.094,0:12:15.083 Just like the families of the 60s and 70s[br]who said "No" to the institutions, 0:12:15.083,0:12:19.023 and "Yes" to education and inclusion. 0:12:19.713,0:12:24.348 These organizations know[br]what's possible for us in the future, 0:12:24.348,0:12:28.551 because of the incredible progress[br]we are making now. 0:12:30.337,0:12:36.459 You know, Margaret Mead once said,[br]"Never doubt that a small group 0:12:36.459,0:12:40.699 of thoughtful, committed citizens[br]can change the world. 0:12:40.699,0:12:45.339 Indeed, it is the only thing[br]that ever has." 0:12:45.959,0:12:52.021 Well, you only have to look back[br]about 50 years to see the proof of that 0:12:52.021,0:12:55.517 for those of us with Down syndrome. 0:12:55.517,0:13:00.239 Look how they changed our world[br]and are still changing it. 0:13:00.239,0:13:04.407 Can't you just imagine a future[br]for people like me, 0:13:04.407,0:13:07.557 who are just starting out now? 0:13:08.457,0:13:10.693 I know I can. 0:13:11.873,0:13:17.380 Now, before I close I have one request[br]to make of all of you here, 0:13:17.380,0:13:19.879 and anyone watching this. 0:13:20.439,0:13:24.033 Please, turn your back on the R-word. 0:13:24.033,0:13:27.183 Please eliminate it from your vocabulary. 0:13:27.963,0:13:32.877 Yes, the R-word. [br]It is long overdue for extinction. 0:13:33.715,0:13:36.936 You may think we don't[br]understand that word, 0:13:36.936,0:13:40.705 or you may think we can't[br]hear it when it is said. 0:13:40.705,0:13:44.557 But believe me when I tell you,[br]we do understand, 0:13:44.557,0:13:48.177 we can hear it, and it hurts. 0:13:48.177,0:13:54.048 It has no place in our world,[br]so help me on this one, please. 0:13:55.149,0:13:59.010 Finally, I will leave you[br]with this one idea. 0:14:00.230,0:14:02.800 Every life has value. 0:14:02.800,0:14:08.838 Every life matters, regardless[br]of the number of chromosomes we have. 0:14:08.838,0:14:10.498 Thank you. 0:14:10.498,0:14:12.458 (Applause)