1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:02,160 What is anthocyanidins? 2 00:00:02,760 --> 00:00:07,980 Anthocyanidins are a type of flavonoid,  a class of compounds with antioxidant   3 00:00:07,980 --> 00:00:11,280 effects found in many plants.  They give many fruits, flowers,   4 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,040 and vegetables their vibrant  red, blue, and purple colors. 5 00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:18,720 Common sources include berries (like  blueberries and raspberries), grapes,   6 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:25,260 red cabbage, and eggplants. The major benefit  of anthocyanidins is their potent antioxidant   7 00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:29,340 activity which can neutralize free  radicals in the body. Free radicals   8 00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:33,780 can cause cellular damage, leading to  premature aging and a range of diseases. 9 00:00:33,780 --> 00:00:39,720 Consuming foods rich in anthocyanidins may  offer protective effects against a variety   10 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:45,300 of health concerns, including cardiovascular  disease, cognitive decline, and certain cancers. 11 00:00:45,300 --> 00:00:48,720 Furthermore, they may have  anti-inflammatory properties,   12 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:53,700 enhancing overall health. It's important  to note that when anthocyanidins are   13 00:00:53,700 --> 00:00:59,160 attached to sugar molecules, they are called  anthocyanins, the form typically found in foods.