1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm Art Blaser from Orange, California 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 South of Los Angeles. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And the first question had to do with 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 my background 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and how I became aware of the ADA. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like with a lot of people, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I became much more aware of 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the ADA when I became disabled, 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in 1993 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the result of a brain stem stroke. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Major issues for me 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 included access to my home 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and access to my job. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One seemingly trivial 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 matter that was a major concern 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was curb cuts in my neighborhood. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In theory, under the ADA, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they were supposed to be there, 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but were not until 1997. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The spirit of the ADA, of equal access, 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was something broader than the practices 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but very important in bringing about the 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that meant so much to me. Access to 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 buildings and being able to continue 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 teaching with the aid of computerized 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 assistive technology were very important 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in my continuing to work at Chapman 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 University, where I've worked since 1981. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This wouldn't have been possible decades 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ago. Colleagues also became more aware of 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 inequities and realized: “this isn’t 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 supposed to happen." I've been 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 privileged to coordinate Chapman's 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Disability Studies minor, and to become 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 familiar with the so called “ADA 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 generation” of students who grew up with 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the ADA. As with California law, realizing 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the spirit is more likely when people act. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The spirit of the ADA helps in making the 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 world a better place, usually. A challenge 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we'll face in the future that is 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 developing now will be ensuring that the 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 catastrophic effects of COVID-19 do not 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 recur. The high death rate 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in nursing homes needs to be of 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 concern to everyone, and we need to do 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 better at providing opportunities to live 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the community rather than in congregate 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The Olmstead case was very important in 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 establishing the right to live in the 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 community under the ADA, and independent 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 living centers are playing important 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 roles in people moving from nursing homes 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the community. In Orange County, I've 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 been privileged to serve as a board 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 member of the County's Independent 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Living Center, the Dayle McIntosh Center. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This needs to be a priority, not only in 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the US but also everywhere that is 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 experiencing high death rates in nursing 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 homes. Another factor is the large number 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 now particularly younger people who are 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 testing positive for COVID-19 but 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 recovering at a higher risk for stroke and 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 multiple sclerosis. Members of the 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 disability community are well-versed in 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 demonstrating that a high quality of life 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is possible, and society and government 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 need to provide support that makes this 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 possible. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The most important steps involve education 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 broadly conceived. Beginning in child care 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people are aware of human differences and 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 education continues throughout 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the lifespan not only to schools but also 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 through religious organizations and 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 entertainment media. Increasing 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 visibility of disabled people, expressed 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 through different organizations, is 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 invaluable. Colleges and universities play 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an important role, especially when they 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 value input from disability organizations 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and learned experiences of disabled people 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Projects such as the Disability Visibility 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Project help in publicizing disabled 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 voices and colleges and universities 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can help by calling attention to those 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 voices rather than trying to offer 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 expertise in how others should live. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999