0:00:00.000,0:00:06.152 I'm Art Blaser in Orange, California 0:00:06.449,0:00:08.872 South of Los Angeles. 0:00:08.872,0:00:12.403 And the first question had to do with 0:00:12.510,0:00:16.227 my background and how I became aware 0:00:16.227,0:00:21.127 of the ADA, a disability association 0:00:21.880,0:00:26.820 In my case, [br]although I had some knowledge before, 0:00:27.195,0:00:30.941 not a lot less than most people, 0:00:30.941,0:00:33.488 til I became disabled, 0:00:33.718,0:00:39.058 Which was in 1983, [br]I had a brain stem stroke 0:00:39.058,0:00:42.061 and became disabled and a full time 0:00:42.510,0:00:45.906 wheelchair user today. 0:00:45.909,0:00:48.229 and I would say that 0:00:48.229,0:00:53.034 the issues of disability 0:00:53.049,0:00:56.699 I confronted 0:00:56.699,0:01:00.889 a big one was access to my home 0:01:00.938,0:01:03.853 and a simple one was access to my job. 0:01:03.853,0:01:08.812 That although curb cuts were in theory 0:01:08.812,0:01:11.124 supposed to be in place 0:01:11.124,0:01:15.354 by 1995, in practice, they weren't. 0:01:15.503,0:01:18.279 They are today, which I think is 0:01:18.299,0:01:21.917 emblematic of the impact of the ADA. 0:01:21.967,0:01:25.077 As of now we've got things 0:01:25.107,0:01:27.328 to the time but, 0:01:27.999,0:01:31.359 the spirit of the ADA 0:01:31.359,0:01:34.628 was the confrontation of 0:01:34.628,0:01:37.977 people being public about their needs 0:01:37.977,0:01:41.529 and eventually, Orange, where I lived, 0:01:41.529,0:01:45.978 had curb cuts at the corners, which meant 0:01:45.978,0:01:50.489 it was possible for me to live 0:01:50.518,0:01:53.790 about five blocks from campus. 0:01:53.790,0:01:59.633 I had improvements and accommodations 0:01:59.955,0:02:05.471 which included a computerized voice 0:02:05.529,0:02:08.488 that makes it possible to teach. 0:02:08.588,0:02:10.825 The kinds of things that 0:02:10.825,0:02:14.118 wouldn't have existed decades ago. 0:02:14.303,0:02:19.033 Fortunately, in California as a professor 0:02:19.033,0:02:21.684 I was able to take advantage of 0:02:21.684,0:02:23.626 good state laws. 0:02:23.626,0:02:26.876 But I think they're being forced by 0:02:26.876,0:02:30.166 the spirit of the ADA. 0:02:31.509,0:02:38.599 We see the ADA's affect for good point of the spirit 0:02:38.619,0:02:40.708 and some things that don't work 0:02:40.708,0:02:44.803 just about every day that they 0:02:44.861,0:02:49.571 try to get access to different buildings. 0:02:49.574,0:02:53.584 and quite often the experiences 0:02:53.625,0:02:55.225 of other people say 0:02:55.267,0:02:58.101 this shouldn't be happening, 0:02:58.101,0:02:59.938 but in fact it is. 0:03:00.284,0:03:02.940 But the big difference is 0:03:02.940,0:03:06.790 is that were people motivated, 0:03:06.790,0:03:10.836 eventually things change and adapt. 0:03:10.836,0:03:12.919 I've noticed it most 0:03:12.919,0:03:14.993 in education. 0:03:15.047,0:03:17.274 that I teach 0:03:17.274,0:03:22.084 at Chapman University, since 1981, 0:03:22.084,0:03:24.744 so before the ADA. 0:03:24.745,0:03:31.115 And, When I was not disabled, I teach toda 0:03:31.115,0:03:34.550 I noticed a lot of the affects through 0:03:34.550,0:03:38.139 teaching disabilities, at least. 0:03:38.139,0:03:40.829 and I've had students 0:03:40.829,0:03:43.059 who actually grew up knowing 0:03:43.059,0:03:46.019 that the ADA existed 0:03:46.019,0:03:50.876 and they're the so-called "ADA generation" 0:03:51.013,0:03:54.243 Which makes a big difference 0:03:54.243,0:03:59.452 People are claiming disability and trying 0:03:59.452,0:04:03.079 to make the world a better place. 0:04:03.098,0:04:07.478 And, in many cases, they're successful 0:04:07.478,0:04:09.818 and in some cases, not. 0:04:09.818,0:04:12.248 But there are reasons for it 0:04:12.248,0:04:15.327 and I think there's a desire 0:04:15.327,0:04:19.327 to understand the reasons. 0:04:19.327,0:04:21.927 I think they want us to 0:04:21.927,0:04:30.505 understand The association 0:04:30.505,0:04:32.489 where and how people live 0:04:32.489,0:04:36.835 and the contrast between nursing homes 0:04:36.835,0:04:39.736 and lacks of the community 0:04:39.736,0:04:42.222 Or medical setting 0:04:42.222,0:04:47.642 and we're experiencing through Covid-19 0:04:47.642,0:04:48.642 The current crisis 0:04:48.642,0:04:53.870 a lot of death in nursing homes worldwide. 0:04:53.870,0:05:19.118 and we also have the cordescence at the 0:05:19.118,0:05:19.618 active date that helps the case 0:05:19.618,0:05:19.868 The interpretations of that 0:05:19.868,0:05:20.118 the people that live in the community with disabilities 0:05:20.118,0:05:21.599 I think one of the 0:05:21.599,0:05:25.343 unfortunate things we are seeing 0:05:25.343,0:05:29.415 is the lack of forward movement 0:05:29.415,0:05:32.294 toward nursing home reforms 0:05:32.294,0:05:34.753 or estates 0:05:34.753,0:05:38.193 we can't continue to live in congregate 0:05:38.193,0:05:39.193 settings 0:05:39.193,0:05:43.300 and a number of people are 0:05:43.300,0:05:47.508 Living in 0:05:47.508,0:05:50.208 the independent living centers 0:05:50.208,0:05:52.677 and independent living movement 0:05:52.677,0:05:57.687 some things that I feel privileged 0:05:57.687,0:06:01.106 in a lot of ways to be involved in 0:06:01.106,0:06:04.717 with a center for independent living 0:06:04.717,0:06:07.035 for Orange county and LA 0:06:07.035,0:06:09.962 and a major issue has been 0:06:09.962,0:06:14.463 transitions from nursing homes 0:06:15.353,0:06:20.337 and that will continue to be a major 0:06:20.337,0:07:32.426 issue including interpretations of cores. 0:07:32.426,0:08:45.617 which I think it's very important 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 Were seeing a lot of people who have 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 had covid 19 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 not only in the Untied states 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 but also whereas well 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 England has notes ruffly the same thing happing 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 About half of the deaths 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 are people in nursing homes 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and other medical centers 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 is that now were seeing a lot 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 of people who've covid 19 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 tested positive and recovered 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 but a lot of indications that they 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 haven't recovered perfectly 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 that many of them like me have stroke 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 some things similar to multiple sclerosis 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and a lot of people haven't thought 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 of themselves as disabled but in fact 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 have many of the conditions of disability 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and an important factor in the coming 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 years and I think that people 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 claim disability 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and discover that it's actually a part 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 of the way a lot of us live 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and that's something that's 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 going to go away, become impotent 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 to people like me is that 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 we can make the world a lot better 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 by anodizing the rights 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 that should come along with disability 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 the most important step that 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 we as community members can take 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 is education so that they can see that 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 all of us are involved in thew their life 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 span because they can inside.......... 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and considering people of both 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 dimensions of disability 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 some with pride and positive atitudes 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 towards human differences continue 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 through the life spans and 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 beyond that 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 at first, might find it difficult to 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 deal with disability threw politics 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 like the Americans with Disability Acts 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 and......... Right 9:59:59.000,9:59:59.000 but thats very