[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.30,0:00:06.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm Art Blaser in Orange, California Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.45,0:00:08.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,South of Los Angeles. Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.87,0:00:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the first question had to do with Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.51,0:00:16.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my background and how I became aware Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.23,0:00:21.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the ADA, Disability association Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.88,0:00:26.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my case, \Nalthough I had some knowledge before, Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.20,0:00:30.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not a lot less than most people, Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.01,0:00:33.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,til I became disabled, Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.72,0:00:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which was in 1983, \NI had a brain stem stroke Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.51,0:00:42.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and became disabled and a full time Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.51,0:00:45.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wheelchair user today. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.91,0:00:48.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I would say that Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.23,0:00:53.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the issues of disability Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.05,0:00:56.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I confronted Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.70,0:01:00.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a big one was access to my home Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.94,0:01:03.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a simple one was access to my job. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.85,0:01:08.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That although curb cuts were in theory Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.81,0:01:11.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supposed to be in place Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.12,0:01:15.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by 1995, in practice, they weren't. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.50,0:01:18.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are today, which I think is Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.30,0:01:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,emblematic of the impact of the ADA. Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.97,0:01:25.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As of now we've got things Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.11,0:01:27.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the time but, Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.100,0:01:31.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The spirit of the ADA Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.36,0:01:34.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the confrontation of Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.63,0:01:37.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people being public about their needs Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.98,0:01:41.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and eventually Orange, where I lived, Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.53,0:01:45.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had curb cuts at the corners, which meant Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.98,0:01:50.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was possible for me to live Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.52,0:01:53.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about five blocks from campus. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.79,0:01:59.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had improvements and accommodations Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.96,0:02:05.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which included a computerized voice Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.53,0:02:08.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that makes it possible to teach. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.59,0:02:10.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The kinds of things that Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.82,0:02:14.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wouldn't have existed decades ago. Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.30,0:02:19.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fortunately, in California as a professor Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.03,0:02:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was able to take advantage of Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.68,0:02:23.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,good state laws. Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.63,0:02:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I think they're being forced by Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.88,0:02:30.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the spirit of the ADA. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.53,0:02:38.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We see the ADA do good things Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.62,0:02:40.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and some things that don't work Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.71,0:02:44.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just about every day that they Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.86,0:02:49.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,try to get access to different buildings. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.57,0:02:53.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and quite often the experiences Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.62,0:02:55.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of other people say Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.27,0:02:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this shouldn't be happening, Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.10,0:02:59.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in fact it is. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.28,0:03:02.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the big difference is Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.94,0:03:06.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that If people were motivated, Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.79,0:03:10.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eventually things change and adapt. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.84,0:03:12.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've noticed it most Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.92,0:03:14.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in education. Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.05,0:03:17.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I teach Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.27,0:03:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at Chapel University, since 1981, Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.08,0:03:24.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so before the ADA. Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.74,0:03:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was not disabled I taught it there Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.12,0:03:34.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I noticed a lot of the affects through Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.55,0:03:38.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,teaching disabilities, at least. Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.14,0:03:40.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I've had students Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.83,0:03:43.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who actually grew up knowing Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.06,0:03:46.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the ADA existed. Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.20,0:03:50.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're the so-called "ADA generation" Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.01,0:03:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which makes a big difference Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.24,0:03:59.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are claiming disability and trying Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.45,0:04:03.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make the world a better place. Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.10,0:04:07.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, in many cases, they're successful Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.48,0:04:09.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in some cases, not. Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.82,0:04:12.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there are reasons for it Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.25,0:04:15.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I think there's a desire Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.33,0:04:19.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to understand the reasons. Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.33,0:04:22.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think they want to Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.92,0:10:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The spirit of the ADA helps in making the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,world a better place, usually. A challenge Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll face in the future that is Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,developing now will be ensuring that the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,catastrophic effects of COVID-19 do not Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,recur. The high death rate Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in nursing homes needs to be of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,concern to everyone, and we need to do Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,better at providing opportunities to live Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the community rather than in congregate Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Olmstead case was very important in Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,establishing the right to live in the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,community under the ADA, and independent Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,living centers are playing important Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,roles in people moving from nursing homes Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the community. In Orange County, I've Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,been privileged to serve as a board Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,member of the County's Independent Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Living Center, the Dayle McIntosh Center. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This needs to be a priority, not only in Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the US but also everywhere that is Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,experiencing high death rates in nursing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,homes. Another factor is the large number Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now particularly younger people who are Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,testing positive for COVID-19 but Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,recovering at a higher risk for stroke and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,multiple sclerosis. Members of the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disability community are well-versed in Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,demonstrating that a high quality of life Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is possible, and society and government Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,need to provide support that makes this Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,possible. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most important steps involve education Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,broadly conceived. Beginning in child care Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people are aware of human differences and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,education continues throughout Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the lifespan not only to schools but also Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through religious organizations and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,entertainment media. Increasing Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,visibility of disabled people, expressed Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through different organizations, is Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,invaluable. Colleges and universities play Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an important role, especially when they Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,value input from disability organizations Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and learned experiences of disabled people Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Projects such as the Disability Visibility Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Project help in publicizing disabled Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,voices and colleges and universities Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can help by calling attention to those Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,voices rather than trying to offer Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,expertise in how others should live.