1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,152 أنا "آرت بليزر" من أورانج، كاليفورنيا 2 00:00:06,449 --> 00:00:08,872 في لوس أنجلوس 3 00:00:08,872 --> 00:00:12,403 والسؤال الأول عن 4 00:00:12,510 --> 00:00:16,227 خبرتي السابقة وكيفية معرفتي 5 00:00:16,227 --> 00:00:21,127 بمؤسسة "إيه دي أيه" لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة. 6 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:26,820 بالنسبة لي، كانت لدي القليل من المعلومات 7 00:00:27,195 --> 00:00:30,941 مثل جميع الناس 8 00:00:30,941 --> 00:00:33,488 حتى أصبحت من ذوي الاحتياجات. 9 00:00:33,718 --> 00:00:39,058 في عام 1983، أصبت بسكتة دماغية 10 00:00:39,058 --> 00:00:42,171 وأصبحت بحاجة للكرسي المتحرك 11 00:00:42,171 --> 00:00:45,906 طوال الوقت. 12 00:00:45,909 --> 00:00:48,229 من المشكلات 13 00:00:48,229 --> 00:00:53,049 التي واجهتني 14 00:00:53,049 --> 00:00:56,699 كمتحدي للإعاقة 15 00:00:56,699 --> 00:01:00,889 أولًا، وصولي إلى منزلي 16 00:01:00,889 --> 00:01:03,853 وثانيًا، وصولي إلى عملي. 17 00:01:03,853 --> 00:01:08,812 وبالرغم أنه من المفترض وجود 18 00:01:08,812 --> 00:01:11,124 أرصفة ممهدة لذوي الاحتياجات 19 00:01:11,124 --> 00:01:15,393 لم يكن هناك أي تمهيدات على أرض الواقع في عام 1995 20 00:01:15,393 --> 00:01:18,299 الأرصفة ممهدة الآن 21 00:01:18,299 --> 00:01:21,967 وذلك بفضل منظمة "إيه دي إيه" 22 00:01:21,967 --> 00:01:25,077 لقد تدبرنا أمورنا 23 00:01:25,077 --> 00:01:27,328 حتى الآن 24 00:01:27,999 --> 00:01:31,359 ولكن دعم المنظمة 25 00:01:31,359 --> 00:01:34,628 هو ما ساعد الجميع على 26 00:01:34,628 --> 00:01:37,977 المطالبة باحتياجاتهم بصوت مسموع. 27 00:01:37,977 --> 00:01:41,529 يوجد في مكان إقامتي الآن 28 00:01:41,529 --> 00:01:45,978 أرصفة ممهدة للكراسي المتحركة 29 00:01:45,978 --> 00:01:50,518 مما ساعدني على العيش على مقربة 30 00:01:50,518 --> 00:01:53,790 من عملي في الجامعة. 31 00:01:53,790 --> 00:01:59,873 وحصلت أيضًا على بعض التقنيات الجديدة 32 00:01:59,873 --> 00:02:05,078 مثل الصوت الإلكتروني 33 00:02:05,078 --> 00:02:08,341 الذي أستخدمه في التدريس أثناء المحاضرات. 34 00:02:08,341 --> 00:02:10,110 لم تكن مثل تلك الأشياء موجودة 35 00:02:10,110 --> 00:02:13,641 منذ عشرات السنوات. 36 00:02:13,641 --> 00:02:18,895 ومن حسن حظي كوني معلمًا في كاليفورنيا 37 00:02:18,895 --> 00:02:21,684 ساعدني على الاستفادة 38 00:02:21,684 --> 00:02:23,626 من تلك القوانين الجيدة. 39 00:02:23,626 --> 00:02:26,876 ولكني أعتقد أن المنظمة 40 00:02:26,876 --> 00:02:30,166 هي المحفز والدافع لتلك القوانين. 41 00:02:31,509 --> 00:02:37,304 نرى التأثير العظيم 42 00:02:37,304 --> 00:02:38,304 لمنظمة "إيه دي إيه" 43 00:02:38,304 --> 00:02:40,708 ونرى أشياء غير صالحة 44 00:02:40,708 --> 00:02:44,861 تقريبًا كل يوم 45 00:02:44,861 --> 00:02:49,571 عندما نحاول الدخول إلى البنايات. 46 00:02:49,574 --> 00:02:53,315 غالبًا ما يقول الناس 47 00:02:53,315 --> 00:02:55,267 أن الأمور لا يجب 48 00:02:55,267 --> 00:02:58,101 أن تسير على ذلك النحو، 49 00:02:58,101 --> 00:03:00,228 ولكن في الحقيقة هذا مفيد. 50 00:03:00,228 --> 00:03:02,940 يحدث الفرق الضخم 51 00:03:02,940 --> 00:03:06,790 حينما يتحمس الناس 52 00:03:06,790 --> 00:03:10,836 وفي النهاية تتغير الأشياء. 53 00:03:10,836 --> 00:03:12,919 لقد لاحظت ذلك 54 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:14,993 أثناء عملي 55 00:03:14,993 --> 00:03:16,596 في جامعة "تشابمان" 56 00:03:16,596 --> 00:03:22,084 منذ عام 1981 57 00:03:22,084 --> 00:03:24,744 من قبل إنشاء المنظمة 58 00:03:24,745 --> 00:03:30,115 ومن قبل أن أكون من ذوي الاحتياجات 59 00:03:30,115 --> 00:03:31,115 أعمل اليوم بالتدريس 60 00:03:31,115 --> 00:03:34,550 وألاحظ الكثير من التغييرات 61 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:38,139 خاصة أثناء تدريس ذوي الاحتياجات 62 00:03:38,139 --> 00:03:40,829 63 00:03:40,829 --> 00:03:43,059 64 00:03:43,059 --> 00:03:46,019 65 00:03:46,019 --> 00:03:51,013 66 00:03:51,013 --> 00:03:54,243 67 00:03:54,243 --> 00:03:59,452 68 00:03:59,452 --> 00:04:03,098 69 00:04:03,098 --> 00:04:07,478 70 00:04:07,478 --> 00:04:09,818 71 00:04:09,818 --> 00:04:12,248 72 00:04:12,248 --> 00:04:15,327 73 00:04:15,327 --> 00:04:19,007 74 00:04:19,007 --> 00:04:21,137 75 00:04:21,137 --> 00:04:28,473 76 00:04:28,473 --> 00:04:31,489 77 00:04:31,489 --> 00:04:32,969 78 00:04:32,969 --> 00:04:36,835 79 00:04:36,835 --> 00:04:39,736 80 00:04:39,736 --> 00:04:42,222 81 00:04:42,222 --> 00:04:47,642 82 00:04:47,642 --> 00:04:48,642 83 00:04:48,642 --> 00:04:53,870 84 00:04:53,870 --> 00:04:59,229 85 00:04:59,229 --> 00:05:05,058 86 00:05:05,058 --> 00:05:07,638 87 00:05:07,638 --> 00:05:11,756 88 00:05:11,756 --> 00:05:14,088 89 00:05:14,088 --> 00:05:16,052 90 00:05:16,052 --> 00:05:19,052 91 00:05:19,052 --> 00:05:21,599 92 00:05:21,599 --> 00:05:25,343 93 00:05:25,343 --> 00:05:29,415 94 00:05:29,415 --> 00:05:32,294 95 00:05:32,294 --> 00:05:34,753 96 00:05:34,753 --> 00:05:38,767 97 00:05:38,767 --> 00:05:43,300 98 00:05:43,300 --> 00:05:47,508 99 00:05:47,508 --> 00:05:50,208 100 00:05:50,208 --> 00:05:52,677 101 00:05:52,677 --> 00:05:57,687 102 00:05:57,687 --> 00:06:01,106 103 00:06:01,106 --> 00:06:04,717 104 00:06:04,717 --> 00:06:07,035 105 00:06:07,035 --> 00:06:09,962 106 00:06:09,962 --> 00:06:14,463 107 00:06:15,353 --> 00:06:20,337 108 00:06:20,337 --> 00:06:25,476 109 00:06:25,476 --> 00:06:28,379 110 00:06:28,379 --> 00:06:31,501 111 00:06:31,501 --> 00:06:33,402 112 00:06:33,402 --> 00:06:38,049 113 00:06:38,049 --> 00:06:40,066 114 00:06:40,066 --> 00:06:42,749 115 00:06:42,749 --> 00:06:45,424 116 00:06:45,424 --> 00:06:50,959 117 00:06:50,959 --> 00:06:53,359 118 00:06:53,359 --> 00:06:57,261 119 00:06:57,261 --> 00:07:01,298 120 00:07:01,868 --> 00:07:05,438 121 00:07:05,438 --> 00:07:08,340 122 00:07:08,340 --> 00:07:11,999 123 00:07:11,999 --> 00:07:14,864 124 00:07:14,864 --> 00:07:17,245 125 00:07:17,245 --> 00:07:20,417 126 00:07:20,417 --> 00:07:25,225 127 00:07:25,225 --> 00:07:29,441 128 00:07:29,441 --> 00:07:33,007 129 00:07:33,007 --> 00:07:35,087 130 00:07:35,087 --> 00:07:37,777 131 00:07:37,777 --> 00:07:39,790 132 00:07:39,790 --> 00:07:43,692 133 00:07:43,692 --> 00:07:47,139 134 00:07:47,139 --> 00:07:49,285 135 00:07:49,285 --> 00:07:52,427 136 00:07:52,427 --> 00:07:54,493 137 00:07:54,493 --> 00:07:58,437 138 00:07:58,437 --> 00:08:01,458 139 00:08:01,458 --> 00:08:07,598 140 00:08:07,598 --> 00:08:10,335 141 00:08:10,335 --> 00:08:14,087 142 00:08:14,087 --> 00:08:18,912 143 00:08:18,912 --> 00:08:20,534 144 00:08:20,534 --> 00:08:23,861 145 00:08:23,861 --> 00:08:27,988 146 00:08:27,988 --> 00:08:32,669 147 00:08:32,669 --> 00:08:35,695 148 00:08:35,695 --> 00:08:41,967 149 00:08:41,967 --> 00:08:45,127 150 00:08:45,127 --> 00:08:48,144 151 00:08:48,144 --> 00:08:52,219 152 00:08:52,219 --> 00:08:55,955 153 00:08:55,955 --> 00:08:59,825 154 00:08:59,825 --> 00:09:03,855 155 00:09:03,855 --> 00:09:07,337 156 00:09:07,337 --> 00:09:10,594 157 00:09:10,594 --> 00:09:15,071 158 00:09:15,071 --> 00:09:19,137 159 00:09:19,137 --> 00:09:21,415 160 00:09:21,415 --> 00:09:24,283 161 00:09:24,283 --> 00:09:29,292 162 00:09:29,292 --> 00:09:33,750 163 00:09:33,750 --> 00:09:37,750 164 00:09:37,750 --> 00:09:41,560 165 00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:45,189 166 00:09:45,189 --> 00:09:50,016 167 00:09:50,016 --> 00:09:53,214 168 00:09:53,214 --> 00:09:56,956 169 00:09:56,956 --> 00:10:00,580 170 00:10:00,580 --> 00:10:03,877 171 00:10:03,877 --> 00:10:09,478 172 00:10:09,478 --> 00:10:13,410 173 00:10:13,510 --> 00:10:16,905