[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.42,0:00:05.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Last year, I was living with\Nthis indigenous family in India. Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.55,0:00:08.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One afternoon, Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.25,0:00:10.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the young son was eating, Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.70,0:00:15.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at the sight of me,\Nhe quickly hid his curry behind his back. Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.69,0:00:21.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It took a lot of persuasion to get him\Nto show me what he was eating. Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.99,0:00:25.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It turned out to be moth larvae, Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.37,0:00:28.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a traditional delicacy\Nwith the Madia indigenous people. Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.36,0:00:30.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I cried, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.60,0:00:33.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Oh my God, you're eating these! Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.09,0:00:35.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope there's a little left for me!" Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.47,0:00:38.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I saw disbelief in the boy's eyes. Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.95,0:00:40.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"You ... eat these?" Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.39,0:00:45.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I love these," I replied. Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.51,0:00:49.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I could see he did not trust me one bit. Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.68,0:00:55.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How could an urban, educated woman\Nlike the same food as him? Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.56,0:01:00.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Later, I broached the subject\Nwith his father, Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.30,0:01:03.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it turned out to be\Na mighty touchy affair. Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.79,0:01:06.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said things like, Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.86,0:01:10.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Oh, only this son of mine\Nlikes to eat it. Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.21,0:01:13.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We tell him, 'Give it up. It's bad.' Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.11,0:01:14.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He doesn't listen, you see. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.00,0:01:18.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We gave up eating all this ages back." Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.76,0:01:21.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Why?" I asked. Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.75,0:01:25.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"This is your traditional food. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.11,0:01:28.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is available in your environment, Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.72,0:01:30.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is nutritious, Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.19,0:01:32.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and -- I can vouch for it -- delicious. Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.58,0:01:35.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why is it wrong to eat it?" Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.77,0:01:38.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The man fell silent. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.36,0:01:40.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I asked, Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.100,0:01:45.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Have you been told that your food is bad, Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.37,0:01:48.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that to eat it is backward, Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.50,0:01:49.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not civilized?" Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.96,0:01:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He nodded silently. Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.07,0:02:01.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was one of the many, many times\Nin my work with indigenous people in India Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.23,0:02:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I witnessed shame around food, Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.54,0:02:08.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shame that the food you love to eat, Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.20,0:02:11.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the food that has been\Neaten for generations, Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.40,0:02:13.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is somehow inferior, Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.44,0:02:14.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even subhuman. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.01,0:02:21.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this shame is not limited\Nto out-of-the-way, icky foods Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.18,0:02:23.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like insects or rats, maybe, Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.02,0:02:27.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but extends to regular foods: Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.23,0:02:29.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wild vegetables, Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.24,0:02:32.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mushrooms, flowers -- Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.06,0:02:36.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,basically, anything that is foraged\Nrather than cultivated. Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.17,0:02:40.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In indigenous India,\Nthis shame is omnipresent. Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.95,0:02:43.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anything can trigger it. Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.31,0:02:49.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One upper-caste vegetarian schoolmaster\Ngets appointed in a school, Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.22,0:02:53.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within weeks, children are telling\Ntheir parents it's yucky to eat crabs Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.69,0:02:55.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or sinful to eat meat. Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.20,0:03:00.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A government nutrition program\Nserves fluffy white rice, Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.30,0:03:03.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now no one wants to eat\Nred rice or millets. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.98,0:03:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A nonprofit reaches this village with\Nan ideal diet chart for pregnant women. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.34,0:03:10.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There you go. Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.66,0:03:13.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the expectant mothers are feeling sad Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.04,0:03:15.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they cannot afford apples and grapes. Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.01,0:03:19.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And people just kind of forget the fruits Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.24,0:03:21.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can be picked off the forest floor. Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.61,0:03:23.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Health workers, Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.09,0:03:27.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,religious missionaries, Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.23,0:03:29.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,random government employees Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.69,0:03:32.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even their own educated children Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.69,0:03:37.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are literally shouting it down\Nat the indigenous people Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.29,0:03:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that their food is not good enough, Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.59,0:03:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not civilized enough. Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.48,0:03:46.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so food keeps disappearing, Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.97,0:03:48.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a little bit at a time. Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.84,0:03:54.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm wondering if you all\Nhave ever considered Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.21,0:03:57.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether your communities would have\Na similar history around food. Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.47,0:04:02.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you were to talk\Nto your 90-year-old grandmother, Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.59,0:04:07.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would she talk about foods\Nthat you have never seen or heard of? Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.63,0:04:11.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you aware how much\Nof your community's food Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.41,0:04:13.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is no longer available to you? Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.65,0:04:16.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Local experts tell me Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.51,0:04:22.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the South African food economy\Nis now entirely based on imported foods. Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.49,0:04:25.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Corn has become the staple, Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.66,0:04:31.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while the local sorghum, millets,\Nbulbs and tubers are all gone. Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.38,0:04:35.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So are the wild legumes and vegetables, Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.43,0:04:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while people eat potatoes and onions,\Ncabbages and carrots. Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.92,0:04:41.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my country, Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.80,0:04:44.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this loss of food is colossal. Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.08,0:04:49.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Modern India is stuck with rice, wheat Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.17,0:04:51.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and diabetes. Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.22,0:04:57.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we have totally forgotten foods\Nlike huge varieties of tubers, Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.42,0:05:01.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tree saps, fish, shellfish, Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.28,0:05:03.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oil seeds, Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.20,0:05:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mollusks, mushrooms, insects, Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.31,0:05:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,small, nonendangered animal meats, Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.46,0:05:14.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of which used to be available\Nright within our surroundings. Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.80,0:05:17.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So where has this food gone? Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.63,0:05:21.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why are our modern food baskets so narrow? Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.90,0:05:29.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We could talk about the complex\Npolitical economic and ecological reasons, Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.07,0:05:33.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I am here to talk about\Nthis more human phenomenon of shame, Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.59,0:05:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because shame is the crucial point Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.34,0:05:42.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at which food actually\Ndisappears off your plate. Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.44,0:05:44.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What does shame do? Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.84,0:05:48.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shame makes you feel small, Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.54,0:05:50.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sad, Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.10,0:05:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not worthy, Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.34,0:05:52.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subhuman. Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.54,0:05:57.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shame creates a cognitive dissonance. Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.12,0:05:59.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It distorts food stories. Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.96,0:06:02.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let us take this example. Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.55,0:06:05.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How would you like to have Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.74,0:06:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a wonderful, versatile staple Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.82,0:06:13.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is available abundantly\Nin your environment? Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.14,0:06:15.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All you have to do is gather it, Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.32,0:06:17.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dry it, store it, Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.72,0:06:20.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you have it for your whole year Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.12,0:06:24.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to cook as many different\Nkinds of dishes as you want with it. Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.70,0:06:28.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,India had just such a food,\Ncalled "mahua," Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.54,0:06:29.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this flower over there. Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.99,0:06:34.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I have been researching this food\Nfor the past three years now. Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.65,0:06:40.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is known to be highly nutritious\Nin indigenous tradition Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.25,0:06:42.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in scientific knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.13,0:06:44.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the indigenous, Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.02,0:06:49.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it used to be a staple\Nfor four to six months a year. Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.74,0:06:54.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In many ways, it is very similar\Nto your local marula, Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.47,0:06:57.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except that it is a flower, not a fruit. Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.24,0:07:00.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where the forests are rich, Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.19,0:07:03.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people can still get enough to eat\Nfor the whole year Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.57,0:07:05.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and enough spare to sell. Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.29,0:07:11.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I found 35 different dishes with mahua Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.30,0:07:13.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that no one cooks anymore. Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.22,0:07:19.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This food is no longer\Neven recognized as a food, Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.88,0:07:22.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but as raw material for liquor. Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.16,0:07:25.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You could be arrested\Nfor having it in your house. Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.42,0:07:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Reason? Shame. Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.21,0:07:32.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I talked to indigenous people\Nall over India Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.67,0:07:35.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about why mahua is no longer eaten. Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.70,0:07:38.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I got the exact same answer. Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.24,0:07:42.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Oh, we used to eat it\Nwhen we were dirt-poor and starving. Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.40,0:07:45.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why should we eat it now? Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.25,0:07:47.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have rice or wheat." Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.57,0:07:50.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And almost in the same breath, Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.89,0:07:54.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people also tell me\Nhow nutritious mahua is. Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.84,0:07:58.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are always stories of elders\Nwho used to eat mahua. Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.22,0:08:03.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"This grandmother of ours,\Nshe had 10 children, Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.21,0:08:07.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and still she used to work so hard,\Nnever tired, never sick." Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.90,0:08:13.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The exact same dual narrative\Nevery single where. Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.63,0:08:15.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How come? Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.44,0:08:18.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How does the same food Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.67,0:08:23.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get to be seen as very nutritious\Nand a poverty food, Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.79,0:08:25.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,almost in the same sentence? Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.82,0:08:28.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Same goes for other forest foods. Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.65,0:08:32.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have heard story\Nafter heartrending story Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.64,0:08:35.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of famine and starvation, Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.55,0:08:39.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of people surviving on trash\Nforaged out of the forest, Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.46,0:08:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there was no food. Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.21,0:08:45.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I dig a little deeper, Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.30,0:08:49.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it turns out the lack\Nwas not of food per se Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.05,0:08:51.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but of something respectable like rice. Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.40,0:08:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I asked them, Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.08,0:08:57.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"How did you learn\Nthat your so-called trash is edible? Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.14,0:09:03.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who told you that certain\Nbitter tubers can be sweetened Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.90,0:09:06.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by leaving them in a stream overnight? Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.38,0:09:10.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or how to take the meat\Nout of a snail shell? Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.42,0:09:12.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or how to set a trap for a wild rat?" Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.08,0:09:17.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is when they start\Nscratching their heads, Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.35,0:09:20.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they realize that they learned it\Nfrom their own elders, Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.35,0:09:27.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that their ancestors had lived\Nand thrived on these foods for centuries Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.29,0:09:29.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before rice came their way, Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.49,0:09:32.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and were way healthier\Nthan their own generation. Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.03,0:09:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is how food works, Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.90,0:09:39.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how shame works: Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.49,0:09:45.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making food and food traditions disappear\Nfrom people's lives and memories Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.88,0:09:48.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without their even realizing it. Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.97,0:09:52.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how do we undo this trend? Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.85,0:09:59.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How do we reclaim our beautiful\Nand complex systems of natural food, Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.02,0:10:05.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,food given to us lovingly by Mother Earth\Naccording to her own rhythm, Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.72,0:10:10.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,food prepared by our foremothers with joy Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.89,0:10:13.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are eaten by our forefathers\Nwith gratitude, Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.79,0:10:19.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,food that is healthy, local, natural, Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.51,0:10:22.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,varied, delicious, Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.34,0:10:25.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not requiring cultivation, Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.34,0:10:27.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not damaging our ecology, Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.50,0:10:29.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not costing a thing? Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.36,0:10:32.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We all need this food, Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.23,0:10:35.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I don't think I have to tell you why. Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.49,0:10:40.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't have to tell you\Nabout the global health crisis, Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.12,0:10:42.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,climate change, water crisis, Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.68,0:10:44.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,soil fatigue, Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.05,0:10:46.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,collapsing agricultural systems, Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.06,0:10:47.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all that. Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.04,0:10:52.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for me, equally important reasons\Nwhy we need these foods Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.36,0:10:54.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the deeply felt ones, Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.06,0:10:57.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because food is so many things, you see. Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.36,0:11:02.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Food is nourishment, comfort, Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.10,0:11:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,creativity, community, Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.88,0:11:08.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pleasure, safety, identity Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.63,0:11:09.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so much more. Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.71,0:11:13.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How we connect with our food Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.12,0:11:15.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,defines so much in our lives. Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.74,0:11:18.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It defines how we connect with our bodies, Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.03,0:11:21.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because our bodies are ultimately food. Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.19,0:11:25.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It defines our basic sense of connection Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.78,0:11:27.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with our existence. Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.46,0:11:31.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need these foods most today Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.52,0:11:35.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be able to redefine our space as humans Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.40,0:11:37.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within the natural scheme of things. Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.51,0:11:41.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And are we needing\Nsuch a redefinition today? Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.69,0:11:47.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For me, the only real answer is love, Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.26,0:11:54.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because love is the only thing\Nthat counters shame. Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.57,0:12:00.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And how do we bring more of this love\Ninto our connections with our food? Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.28,0:12:06.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For me, love is, in a big way, Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.09,0:12:09.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the willingness\Nto slow down, Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.83,0:12:14.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to take the time to feel, Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.22,0:12:18.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sense, listen, inquire. Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.70,0:12:22.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It could be listening to our own bodies. Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.88,0:12:29.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do they need\Nbeneath our food habits, beliefs Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.19,0:12:31.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and addictions? Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.49,0:12:36.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It could be taking time out\Nto examine those beliefs. Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.16,0:12:38.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where did they come from? Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.59,0:12:42.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It could be going back into our childhood. Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.01,0:12:44.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What foods did we love then, Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.58,0:12:47.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what has changed? Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.94,0:12:53.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It could be spending\Na quiet evening with an elder, Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.06,0:12:55.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,listening to their food memories, Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.77,0:12:58.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe even helping them\Ncook something they love Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.72,0:13:00.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sharing a meal. Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.04,0:13:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Love could be about remembering Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.28,0:13:08.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that humanity is vast Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.46,0:13:10.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and food choices differ. Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.02,0:13:14.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It could be about showing\Nrespect and curiosity Dialogue: 0,0:13:14.81,0:13:16.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead of censure Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.69,0:13:20.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we see somebody enjoying\Na really unfamiliar food. Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.34,0:13:25.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Love could be taking the time to inquire, Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.59,0:13:28.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to dig up information, Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.45,0:13:30.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reach out for connections. Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.23,0:13:34.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It could even be\Na quiet walk in the fynbos Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.48,0:13:39.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see if a certain plant\Nspeaks up to you. Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.99,0:13:41.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That happens. Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.18,0:13:42.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They speak to me all the time. Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.94,0:13:46.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And most of all, Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.52,0:13:51.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,love is to trust that\Nthese little exploratory steps Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.30,0:13:54.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have the potential to lead us\Nto something larger, Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.74,0:13:58.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sometimes to really surprising answers. Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.76,0:14:02.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An indigenous medicine woman once told me Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.00,0:14:06.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that love is to walk on Mother Earth Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.48,0:14:08.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as her most beloved child, Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.11,0:14:14.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to trust that she values\Nan honest intention Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.89,0:14:17.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and knows how to guide our steps. Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.81,0:14:19.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope I have inspired you Dialogue: 0,0:14:19.91,0:14:23.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to start reconnecting\Nwith the food of your ancestors. Dialogue: 0,0:14:23.48,0:14:24.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you for listening. Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.96,0:14:27.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)