[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.84,0:00:03.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How many of your are creatives?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.15,0:00:06.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Designers, engineers,\Nentrepreneurs, artists,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.80,0:00:09.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or maybe you just have\Na really big imagination.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.21,0:00:10.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Show of hands?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.21,0:00:11.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.21,0:00:12.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's most of you.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.43,0:00:15.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have some news for us creatives.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.93,0:00:21.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the course of the next 20 years ...
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.57,0:00:25.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more will change around\Nthe way we do our work
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.57,0:00:28.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than has happened in the last 2,000.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.61,0:00:33.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, I think we're at the dawn\Nof a new age in human history.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.84,0:00:38.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, there have been four major historical\Neras defined by the way we work.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.50,0:00:42.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Hunter-Gatherer Age\Nlasted several million years.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.26,0:00:46.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then the Agricultural Age\Nlasted several thousand years.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.30,0:00:50.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Industrial Age lasted\Na couple of centuries,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.81,0:00:54.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now the Information Age\Nhas lasted just a few decades.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.12,0:00:56.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now today,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.76,0:01:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're on the cusp of our next\Ngreat era as a species.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.50,0:01:03.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Welcome to the Augemented Age.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.20,0:01:05.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this new era,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.35,0:01:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your natural human capabilities are going\Nto be augmented by computational systems
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.20,0:01:11.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that help you think,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.01,0:01:13.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,robotic systems that help you make,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.18,0:01:14.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and [a] digital nervous system
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.89,0:01:19.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that connects you to the world\Nfay beyond your natural senses.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.53,0:01:21.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's start with cognitive augmentation.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.47,0:01:23.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How many of you are augmented cyborgs?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.33,0:01:25.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.90,0:01:30.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would actually argue that we're\Nalready augmented.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.49,0:01:32.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine you're at a party,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.02,0:01:35.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and somebody asks you a question\Nthat you don't know the answer to.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.49,0:01:36.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have one of these,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.94,0:01:38.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a few seconds,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.04,0:01:39.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can know the answer.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.95,0:01:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is just a primitive beginning.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.94,0:01:46.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even Siri is just a passive tool.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.86,0:01:50.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, for the last\Nthree-and-a-half million years,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.19,0:01:53.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the tools that we've had\Nhave been completely passive.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.40,0:01:57.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They do exactly what we tell them\Nand nothing more.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.97,0:02:01.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our very first tool only cut\Nwhere we struck it.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.02,0:02:05.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The chisel only carves\Nwhere the artist points it.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.54,0:02:10.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even our most advanced tools\Ndo nothing without our explicit direction.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.21,0:02:12.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, to date --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.65,0:02:14.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is something\Nthat frustrates me --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.67,0:02:15.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've always been limited
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.93,0:02:19.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by this need to manually\Npush our wills into our tools --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.22,0:02:20.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like manual,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.23,0:02:21.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like literally using our hands,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.72,0:02:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even with computers.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.27,0:02:26.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I'm more like Scotty in "Star Trek."
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.76,0:02:27.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.58,0:02:30.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to have a conversation\Nwith a computer.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.80,0:02:33.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to say, "Computer,\Nlet's design a car,"
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.80,0:02:35.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the computer shows me a car.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.36,0:02:37.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I say, "No, more fast-looking,\Nand less German,"
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.99,0:02:40.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and bang, the computer shows me an option.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.16,0:02:41.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.41,0:02:44.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That conversation might be\Na little ways off,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.74,0:02:47.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's actually probably less\Nthan any of us think,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.29,0:02:49.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but right now,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.30,0:02:50.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're working on it.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.31,0:02:54.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tools are making this leap from being\Npassive to being generative.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.03,0:02:58.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Generative design tools\Nuse a computer and algorithms
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.36,0:03:00.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to synthesize geometry
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.100,0:03:03.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come up with new designs\Nall by themselves.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.20,0:03:06.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All it needs are your goals\Nand your constraints.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.97,0:03:08.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll give you an example.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.40,0:03:11.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the case of this aerial drone chassis,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.21,0:03:13.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all you would need to do\Nis tell it something like,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.59,0:03:15.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has four propellers,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.08,0:03:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you want it to be\Nas lightweight as possible,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.19,0:03:19.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you need it to be\Naerodynamically efficient.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.42,0:03:21.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then what the computer does
Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.55,0:03:24.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is it explores the entire solution space:
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.55,0:03:28.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every single possibility that solves\Nand meets your criteria --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.50,0:03:29.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,millions of them.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.84,0:03:31.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It takes big computers to do this,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.80,0:03:33.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it comes back to us with designs
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.85,0:03:36.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we by ourselves\Nnever could've imagined.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.38,0:03:40.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the computer's coming up\Nwith this stuff all by itself,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.14,0:03:42.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no one ever drew anything,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.15,0:03:44.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it started completely from scratch.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.12,0:03:46.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by the way,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.14,0:03:47.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's no accident
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.65,0:03:51.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the drone body looks just like\Nthe pelvis of a flying squirrel.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.49,0:03:52.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.16,0:03:58.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's because the algorithms are designed\Nto work the same way that evolution does.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.92,0:04:02.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's exciting is we're starting to see\Nthis technology out in the real world.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.68,0:04:05.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've been working with Airbus\Nfor a couple of years
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.16,0:04:07.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on this concept plane for the future.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.08,0:04:09.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's aways out still,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.28,0:04:13.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but just recently we used\Na generative design AI
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.02,0:04:15.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come up with this.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.81,0:04:20.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a 3D printed cabin partition\Nthat's been designed by a computer.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.89,0:04:23.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's stronger than the original\Nyet half the weight,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.83,0:04:26.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will be flying\Nin the Airbus A320 later this year.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.50,0:04:29.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So computers can now generate.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.19,0:04:33.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can come up with their own solutions\Nto our well-defined problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.82,0:04:36.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they're not inutitive.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.21,0:04:39.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They still have to start from scratch\Nevery single time,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.32,0:04:42.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's because they never learn ...
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.57,0:04:44.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unlike Maggie.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.36,0:04:45.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.76,0:04:49.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maggie's actually smarter than our\Nmost advanced design tools.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.52,0:04:50.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do I mean by that?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.98,0:04:52.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If her owner picks up that leash,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.58,0:04:54.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maggie knows with a fair\Ndegree of certainty
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.62,0:04:56.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it's time to for a walk.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.26,0:04:57.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And how did she learn?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.48,0:04:59.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, every time the owner\Npicked up the leash,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.70,0:05:00.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they went for a walk.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.72,0:05:02.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Maggie did three things:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.72,0:05:04.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she had to pay attention,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.62,0:05:06.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she had to remember what happened
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.72,0:05:11.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she had to retain and create\Na pattern in her mind.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.54,0:05:12.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Interestingly,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.63,0:05:16.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's exactly computer scientists\Nhave been trying to get AIs to do
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.09,0:05:18.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the last 60 or so years.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.68,0:05:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back in 1952,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.26,0:05:24.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they built this computer\Nthat could play Tic-Tac-Toe.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.13,0:05:26.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Big deal.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.93,0:05:28.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then 45 years later,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.49,0:05:30.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in 1997,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.25,0:05:33.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Deep Blue beats Kasparov at Chess.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.25,0:05:39.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2011, Watson beats these two\Nhumans at Jeopardy,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.03,0:05:41.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is much harder for a computer\Nto play than Chess is.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.19,0:05:46.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, rather than working\Nfrom predefined recipes,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.03,0:05:49.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Watson had to use reasoning\Nto overcome his human opponents.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.44,0:05:53.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then a couple of weeks ago,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.06,0:05:57.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DeepMind's AlphaGo beats\Nthe world's best human at Go,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.22,0:05:59.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the most difficult\Ngame that we have.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.38,0:06:00.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact in Go,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.38,0:06:04.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are more possible moves\Nthan there are atoms in the universe.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.32,0:06:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in order to win,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.26,0:06:11.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what AlphaGo had to do\Nwas develop intuition,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.21,0:06:12.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in fact,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.27,0:06:13.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at some points,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.27,0:06:17.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,AlphaGo's programmers didn't understand\Nwhy AlphaGo was doing what it was doing.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.53,0:06:21.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And things are moving really fast.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.17,0:06:22.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, consider --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.29,0:06:24.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the space of a human lifetime,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.59,0:06:28.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,computers have gone from a child's game
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.12,0:06:31.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to what's recognized as the pinnacle\Nof strategic thought.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.20,0:06:34.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's basically happening
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.60,0:06:37.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is computers are going\Nfrom being like Spock
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.97,0:06:39.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to being a lot more like Kirk.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.95,0:06:41.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.53,0:06:44.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.53,0:06:47.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From pure logic to intuition.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.30,0:06:50.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Would you cross this bridge?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.70,0:06:51.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of you are saying,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.81,0:06:53.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Oh, hell no."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.16,0:06:54.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.49,0:06:57.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you arrived at that decision\Nin a split second.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.17,0:06:59.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You just sort of knew\Nthat that bridge was unsafe.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.52,0:07:01.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's exactly the kind of intuition
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.63,0:07:05.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that our deep learning systems\Nare starting to develop right now.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.61,0:07:06.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very soon,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.61,0:07:09.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you'll literally be able\Nto show something you've made,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.19,0:07:10.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you've designed,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.19,0:07:11.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a computer,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.19,0:07:12.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will look at it and say,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.67,0:07:14.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Mm, sorry homey, that will never work,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.54,0:07:15.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to try again."
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.08,0:07:19.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or you could ask it if people\Nare going to like your next song,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.97,0:07:22.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or your next flavor of ice cream.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.61,0:07:26.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, much more importantly,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.40,0:07:30.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could work with a computer to solve\Na problem that we've never faced before.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.29,0:07:31.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance climate change.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.65,0:07:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're not doing a very\Ngood job on our own,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.68,0:07:35.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could certainly use\Nall the help we can get.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.05,0:07:37.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what I'm talking about:
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.48,0:07:40.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,technology amplifying\Nour cognitive abilities
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.20,0:07:41.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we can imagine and design things
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.87,0:07:46.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were simply out of our reach\Nas plain old unaugmented humans.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.14,0:07:51.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what about making\Nall of this crazy new stuff
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.01,0:07:53.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we're going to invent and design?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.15,0:07:58.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the era of human augmentation\Nis as much about the physical world
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.27,0:08:01.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as it is about the virtual,\Nintellectual realm.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.03,0:08:04.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how will technology augment us?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.57,0:08:05.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the physcial world,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.77,0:08:07.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,robotic systems.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.82,0:08:11.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, there's certainly a fear that robots\Nare going to take jobs away from humans,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.79,0:08:14.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that is true in certain sectors.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.31,0:08:17.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I'm much more interested in this idea
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.35,0:08:22.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that humans and robots working together\Nare going to augment each other,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.31,0:08:24.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and start to inhabit a new space.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.39,0:08:26.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is our applied\Nresearch lab in San Francisco,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.78,0:08:29.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where one of our areas of focus\Nis advanced robotics,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.94,0:08:32.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,specifically human-robot collaboration.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.23,0:08:34.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is Bishop,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.64,0:08:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of our robots.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.02,0:08:37.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As an experiment,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.34,0:08:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we set it up to help a person working\Nin construction doing repetitive tasks.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.10,0:08:46.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tasks like cutting out holes for outlets\Nor light switches in dry wall.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.70,0:08:47.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.08,0:08:53.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Bishop's human partner can tell\Nwhat to do in plain English
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.21,0:08:54.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with simple gestures,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.54,0:08:56.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kind of like talking to a dog,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.01,0:08:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then Bishop executes\Non those instructions
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.18,0:08:59.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with perfect precision.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.05,0:09:02.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're using the human for what\Nthe human is good at,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.55,0:09:03.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.55,0:09:05.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Awareness, perception and desicion making.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.58,0:09:07.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we're using the robot\Nfor what it's good at:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.83,0:09:09.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,precision and repetitiveness.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.26,0:09:12.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's another cool project\Nthat Bishop worked on.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.68,0:09:14.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The goal of this project,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.18,0:09:15.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which we called the HIVE,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.94,0:09:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was to prototype the experience\Nof humans, computers and robots
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.82,0:09:23.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all working together to solve\Na highly complex design problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.83,0:09:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The humans acted as labor.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.36,0:09:27.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They cruised around the construction site,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.38,0:09:28.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they manipulated the bamboo,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.74,0:09:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which by the way,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.74,0:09:31.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's a [nonisomorphic] material,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.66,0:09:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is super hard for robots to deal with.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.50,0:09:35.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then the robots\Ndid this fiber winding,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.60,0:09:37.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was almost impossible\Nfor a human to do.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.94,0:09:41.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we had an AI\Nthat was controlling everything.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.70,0:09:43.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was telling the humans what to do,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.47,0:09:45.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was telling the robots what to do,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.26,0:09:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and keeping track of thousands\Nof individual components.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.99,0:09:52.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's interesting is building\Nthis pavilion was simply not possible
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.43,0:09:57.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without human, robot and AI\Naugmenting each other.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.87,0:09:59.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, I'll share one more project.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.39,0:10:01.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This one's a little bit crazy.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.36,0:10:05.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're working with Amsterdam-based artist,\NJoris Laarman and his team at MX3D
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.93,0:10:08.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to generatively design\Nand robotically print
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.83,0:10:11.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world's first autonomously\Nmanufactured bridge.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.57,0:10:16.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Joris and an AI are designing\Nthis thing right now, as we speak,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.22,0:10:17.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Amsterdam.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.26,0:10:18.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when they're done,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.34,0:10:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're going to hit "go,"
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.84,0:10:23.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and robots will start 3D printing\Nin stainless steel,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.18,0:10:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they're going to keep printing\Nwithout human intervention
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.48,0:10:28.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until the bridge is finished.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.25,0:10:32.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, as computers are going\Nto augment our ability
Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.25,0:10:34.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to imagine and design new stuff,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.45,0:10:36.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,robotic systems are going to help us
Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.18,0:10:39.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,build and make things that we've\Nnever been able to make before.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.44,0:10:44.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what about our ability\Nto sense and control these things?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.62,0:10:48.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about a nervous system\Nfor the things that we make?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.79,0:10:50.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our nervous system --
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.23,0:10:51.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the human nervous system --
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.54,0:10:54.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tells us everything that's\Ngoing on around us.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.36,0:10:57.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the nervous system of the things\Nwe make is rudimentary at best.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.12,0:10:59.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.13,0:11:01.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a car doesn't tell the city's\NPublic Works department
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.68,0:11:04.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it just hit a pothole at the corner\Nof Broadway and Morrison;
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.84,0:11:06.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A building doesn't tell its designers
Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.89,0:11:09.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether or not the people\Ninside like being there,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.68,0:11:14.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the toy manufacturer doesn't know\Nif a toy is actually being played with --
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.57,0:11:17.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how and where and whether\Nor not it's any fun.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.82,0:11:21.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look, I'm sure that the designers\Nimagined this lifestyle for Barbie
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.57,0:11:23.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they designed her --
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.59,0:11:24.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.59,0:11:27.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what if it turns out that Barbie's\Nactually really lonely?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.49,0:11:29.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.26,0:11:34.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the designers had known what was\Nreally happening in the real world
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.55,0:11:35.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with their designs --
Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.55,0:11:37.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the road, the building and Barbie --
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.28,0:11:38.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they could've used that knowledge
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.86,0:11:41.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create an experience\Nthat was better for the user.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.34,0:11:43.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's missing is a nervous system
Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.47,0:11:47.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,connecting us to all of the things\Nthat we design, make and use.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.12,0:11:51.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What if all of you had that kind\Nof information flowing to you
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.69,0:11:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the things you create\Nin the real world?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.51,0:11:56.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With all of the stuff we make,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.95,0:11:59.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we spend a tremendous amount\Nof money and energy --
Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.35,0:12:01.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in fact last year about\Ntwo trillion dollars --
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.58,0:12:04.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,convincing people to buy\Nthe things that we've made.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.67,0:12:07.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if you had this connection\Nto the things that you design and create
Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.99,0:12:09.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after they're out in the real world,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.74,0:12:13.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after they've been sold,\Nor launched or whatever,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.72,0:12:15.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could actually change that,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.37,0:12:18.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and go from making people want our stuff,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.36,0:12:21.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to just making stuff that people\Nwant in the first place.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.82,0:12:24.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The good news is we're working\Non digital nervous systems
Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.63,0:12:27.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that connect us to the things we design.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.73,0:12:32.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're working on one project\Nwith a couple of guys down in Los Angeles
Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.66,0:12:33.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called the Bandito Brothers,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.99,0:12:35.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and their team,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:35.45,0:12:38.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one of the things these guys do\Nis build insane cars
Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.90,0:12:42.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that do absolutely insane things.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.93,0:12:44.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These guys are crazy.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.58,0:12:45.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.58,0:12:47.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the best way.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.06,0:12:50.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we're doing with them
Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.98,0:12:53.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is taking a traditional racecar chassis
Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.44,0:12:55.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and giving it a nervous system.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.05,0:12:58.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we instrumented it\Nwith dozens of censors,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.14,0:13:00.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we put a world-class driver\Nbehind the wheel,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.68,0:13:01.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,took it out to the desert
Dialogue: 0,0:13:01.88,0:13:03.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and drove the hell out of it for a week.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.09,0:13:07.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the car's nervous system captured\Neverything that was happening to the car.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:07.82,0:13:10.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We captured four billion data points ...
Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.84,0:13:13.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of the forces\Nthat it was subjected to.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.04,0:13:15.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we did something crazy.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.36,0:13:16.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We took all of that data,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.79,0:13:20.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and plugged it into a generative\Ndesign AI that we call, Dreamcatcher.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.47,0:13:25.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what do get when you give\Na design tool a nervous system,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.46,0:13:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you ask it to build you\Nthe ultimate car chassis?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.92,0:13:31.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You get this.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.49,0:13:36.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is something that human\Ncould never have designed.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:36.91,0:13:38.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Except a human did design this,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.82,0:13:42.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it was a human that was augmented\Nby a generative design AI,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.94,0:13:44.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a digital nervous system,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.29,0:13:47.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and robots that can actually\Nfabricate something like this.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.88,0:13:49.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, if this is the future,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.72,0:13:51.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Augmented Age,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.50,0:13:55.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're going to be augmented\Ncognitively, physically and perceptually,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.78,0:13:57.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what will that look like?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.90,0:14:01.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is this wonderland going to be like?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:01.12,0:14:02.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think we're going to see a world
Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.85,0:14:05.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we're moving from\Nthings that are fabricated
Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.95,0:14:07.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to things that are farmed.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:08.20,0:14:11.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where we're moving from things\Nthat are constructed
Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.78,0:14:13.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to that which is grown.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.19,0:14:16.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're going to move from being isolated
Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.57,0:14:18.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to being connected,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.83,0:14:21.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we'll move away from extraction
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.27,0:14:23.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to embrace aggregation.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.25,0:14:27.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I also think we'll shift from craving\Nobedience from our things
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.96,0:14:29.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to valuing autonomy.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.55,0:14:32.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thanks to our augmented capabilities,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:32.64,0:14:35.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our world is going to change dramatically.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.78,0:14:38.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're going to have a world\Nwith more variety,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.05,0:14:39.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more connectedness,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.05,0:14:40.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more dynamism,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.13,0:14:41.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more complexity,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:41.36,0:14:42.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more adaptability,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.40,0:14:43.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of course,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:43.70,0:14:45.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more beauty.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.37,0:14:47.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The shape of things to come
Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.02,0:14:49.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will be unlike anything\Nwe've ever seen before.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.33,0:14:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.33,0:14:52.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because what will be shaping those things
Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.38,0:14:57.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is this new partnership between\Ntechnology, nature and humanity.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.12,0:15:03.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That to me is a future\Nwell worth looking forward to.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:03.31,0:15:04.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you all so much.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.60,0:15:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)