[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How many of your are creatives?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Designers, engineers,\Nentrepreneurs, artists,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or maybe you just have\Na really big imagination.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Show of hands?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's most of you.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have some news for us creatives.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the course of the next 20 years,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more will change around the way\Nwe do our work
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than has happened in the last 2,000.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, I think we're at the dawn\Nof a new age in human history.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, there have been four major historical\Neras defined by the way we work.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The hunter-gatherer age lasted\Nseveral million years.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then the Agricultural Age\Nlasted several thousand years.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Industrial Age lasted\Na couple of centuries,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now the Information Age\Nhas lasted just a few decades.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now today,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're on the cusp of our next\Ngreat era as a species.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Welcome to the Augemented Age.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this new era,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your natural human capabilities are going\Nto be augmented by computational systems
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that help you think,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,robotic systems that help you make,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a digital nervous system
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that connects you to the world\Nfay beyond your natural senses.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's stated with Cognitive Augmentation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How many of you are augmented cyborgs?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would actually argue that we're\Nalready augmented.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine you're at a party,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and somebody asks you a question\Nthat you don't know the answer to.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have one of these,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a few seconds,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can know the answer.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is just a primitive beginning.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even Siri is just a passive tool.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, for the past\Nthree-and-a-half million years,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the tools that we've had\Nhave been completely passive.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They do exactly what we tell them\Nand nothing more.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our very first tool only cut\Nwhere we struck it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The chisel only carves where\Nthe artist points it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even our most advanced tools\Ndo nothing without out explicit direction.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, to date --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is something that frustrates me --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've always been limited
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by this need to manually\Npush our wills into our tools,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like manual --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like literally using our hands,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even with computers.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I'm more like Scotty in "Star Trek."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to have a conversation\Nwith a computer.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to say, "Computer,\Nlet's design a car,"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the computer shows me a car.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I say, "No, more fast-looking,\Nand less German,"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and bang, the computer shows me an option.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That conversation might be\Na little ways off,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's actually probably less\Nthan any of us think,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but right now,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're working on it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tools are making this leap from being\Npassive to being generative.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Generative design tools\Nuse a computer and algorithms
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to synthesize geometry --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come up with new designs\Nall by themselves.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All it needs are your goals\Nand your constraints.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'll give you an example.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the case of this Aerial\NDrone [Chassy?],
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all you would need to do is tell it\Nsomething like,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has four propellers,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you want it to be\Nas lightweight as possible,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you need it to be\Naerodynamically efficient.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then what the computer does
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is it explores the entire solution space:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every single possibility that solves\Nand meets your criteria --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,millions of them.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It takes big computers to do this,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it comes back to us with designs
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we by ourselves\Nnever could've imagined.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the computer's coming up\Nwith this stuff all by itself,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no one ever drew anything,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it started completely from scratch.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by the way,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's no accident
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the drone body looks just like\Nthe pelvis of a flying squirrel.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's because the algorithms are designed\Nto word the same way that evolution does.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's exciting is we're starting to see\Nthis technology out in the real world.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've been working with [Airbus]\Nfor a couple of years
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on this concept plane for the future.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's aways out still,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but just recently we used\Na generative design AI
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to come up with this.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a 3D printed cabin partition\Nthat's been designed by a computer.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's stronger than the original\Nyet half the weight,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will be flying\Nin the Airbus [A-320] later this year.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So computers can now generate.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can come up with their own solutions\Nto our well-defined problems.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they're not inutitive.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They still have to start from scratch\Nevery single time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's because they never learn,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unlike Maggie.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maggie's actually smarter than our\Nmost advanced design tools.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do I mean by that?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If her owner picks up that leash,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maggie knows with a fair\Ndegree of certainty
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it's time to for a walk.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And how did she learn?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, every time the owner\Npicked up the leash,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they went for a walk.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Maggie did three things:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she had to pay attention,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she had to remember what happened
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she had to retain and create\Na pattern in her mind.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Interestingly,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's exactly computer scientists\Nhave been trying to get AIs to do
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the last 60 or so years.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back in 1952,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they build this computer\Nthat could play Tic-Tac-Toe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Big deal.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then 45 years later,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1997,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Deep Blue beats [Casperoff] at Chess.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2011, Watson beats these two\Nhumans at Jeopardy,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is much harder for a computer\Nto play than Chess is.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, rather than working\Nfrom predefined recipes,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Watson had to use reasoning\Nto overcome his human opponents.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then a couple of weeks ago,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Deep Minds' Alpha-Go] beats\Nthe world's best human at Go,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the most difficult\Ngame that we have.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact in Go,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are more possible moves\Nthan there are atoms in the universe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in order to win,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what Alpha-Go had to do\Nwas develop intuition,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in fact,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at some points,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alpha-Go's programmers didn't understand\Nwhy Alpha-Go was doing what it was doing.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And things are moving really fast.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean, consider --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the space of a human lifetime,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,computers have gone from a child's game
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to what's recognized as the pinnacle\Nof strategic thought.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's basically happening
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is computers are going\Nfrom being like Spock
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to being a lot more like Kirk.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From pure logic to intuition.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Would you cross this bridge?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of you are saying,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Oh, hell no."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you arrived at that decision\Nin a split second.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You just sort of knew\Nthat that bridge was unsafe.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's exactly the kind of intuition
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that our deep learning systems\Nare starting to develop right now.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very soon you'll literally be able\Nto show something that you've made,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you've designed,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to computer,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it will look at it and say,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Mm, sorry homey, that will never work,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you'll have to try again."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or you could ask it if people\Nare going to like your next song,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or your next flavor of ice cream.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, much more importantly,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could work with a computer to solve\Na problem that we've never faced before.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance climate change.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're not doing a very\Ngood job on our own,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could certainly use\Nall the help we can get.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what I'm talking about:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,technology amplifying\Nour cognitive abilities
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we can imagine and design things
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that were simply out of our reach\Nas plain old unaugmented humans.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what about making\Nall of this crazy new stuff
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we're going to invent and design?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the era of human augmentation\Nis as much about the physical world
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as it is about the virtual,\Nintellectual realm.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how will technology augment us?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the physcial world,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,robotic systems.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, there's certainly a fear that robots\Nare going to take jobs from humans,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that is true in certain sectors.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I'm much more interested in this idea
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that humans and robots working together\Nare going to augment each other,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and start to inhabit a new space.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is our applied\Nresearch lab in San Francisco,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where one of our areas of focus\Nis advanced robotics,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,specifically human-robot collaboration.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is Bishop,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of our robots.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As an experiment,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we set it up to help a person working\Nin construction doing repetitive tasks.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tasks like cutting out holes for outlets\Nor light switches in dry wall.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So Bishop's human partner can tell\Nwhat to do in plain English
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and simple gestures,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kind of like talking to a dog.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then Bishop executes\Non those instructions
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with perfect precision.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're using the human for what\Nthe human is good at,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Awareness, perception and desicion making.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we're using the robot\Nfor what it's good at:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,precision and repetitiveness.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's another cool project\Nthat Bishop worked on.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The goal of this project,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which we called, "The Hive,"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the prototype the experience\Nof humans, computers and robots
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all working together to solve\Na highly complex design problem.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The humans acted as labor.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They cruised around the construction site,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they manipulated the bamboo --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which by the way,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's a non-icomorphic material,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is super hard for robots to deal with.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then the robots\Ndid this fiber winding,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was almost impossible\Nfor a human to do.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we had an AI\Nthat was controlling everything.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was telling the humans what to do,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was tell the robots what to do,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and keeping track of thousands\Nof individual components.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's interesting is building\Nthis pavillion was simply not possible
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without human, robot and AI\Naugmenting each other.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, I'll share one more project.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This one's a little bit crazy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're working with Amsterdam-based artist,\N[Youris Marvin and his team at MX3D]
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to generatively design\Nand robotically print
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world's first autonomously\Nmanufactured bridge.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Youris and an AI are designing\Nthis thing right now, as we speak,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Amsterdam.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when we're done,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're going to hit Go,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and robots will start 3D printing\Nin stainless steel,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they're going to keep printing\Nwithout human intervention
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until the bridge is finished.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as computers are going\Nto augment our ability
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to imagine and design new stuff,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,robotic systems are going to help us
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,build and make things that we've\Nnever been able to make before.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what about our ability\Nto sense and control these things?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What about a nervous system\Nfor the things that we make?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our nervous system --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the human nervous system --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tells everything that's\Ngoing on around us.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the nervous system of the things\Nwe make is rudimentary at best.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a car doesn't tell the city's\NPublic Works department
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it just hit a pothole at the corner\Nof Broadway and Morrison;
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A building doesn't tell its designers
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether or not the people\Ninside like being there,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the toy manufacturer doesn't know\Nif a toy is actually being played with --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how and where and whether\Nor not it's any fun.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look, I'm sure that the designers\Nimagined this lifestyle for Barbie
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they designed her --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what if it turns out that Barbie's\Nactually really lonely?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the designers had known what was\Nreally happening in the real world
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with their designs --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the road, the building, the Barbie --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they could've used that knowledge
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to create an experience\Nthat was better for the user.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's missing is a nervous system
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,connecting us to all of the things\Nthat we design, make and use.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What if all of you had that kind\Nof information flowing to you
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the things you create\Nin the real world?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With all of the stuff we make,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we spend a tremendous amount\Nof money and energy --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in fact last year about\Ntwo trillion dollars --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,convincing people to buy\Nthe things that we've made.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if you had this connection\Nto the things that you design and create,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after they're out in the real world,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after they've been sold,\Nor launched or whatever,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could actually change that,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and go from making people want our stuff,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to just making stuff that people want\Nin the first place.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The good news is we're working\Non digital nervous systems
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that connect us to the things we design.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're working on one project\Nwith a couple of guys down in Los Angeles
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called the Bandito Brothers,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and their team,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one of the things these guys do\Nis build insane cars
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that do absolutely insane things.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These guys are crazy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the best way.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we're doing with them
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is taking a traditions racecar [Chassy],
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and giving it a nervous system.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we instrumented it\Nwith dozens of censors,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we put a world-class driver\Nbehind the wheel,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,took it out to the desert
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and drove the hell out of it for a week.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the car's nervous system captured\Neverything that was happening to car.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We captured four billion data points.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of the forces\Nthat it was subjected to.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we did something crazy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We took all of that data,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and plugged it into a generative\Ndesign AI that we call, "Dreamcatcher."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what do get when you give\Na design tool a nervous system,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you ask it to build you\Nthe ultimate car [chassy]?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You get this.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is something that human\Ncould never have designed.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Except a human did design this,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it was a human that was augmented\Nby a generative design AI,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a digital nervous system,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and robots that can actually\Nfabricate something like this.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if this is the future,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Augmented Age,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're going to be augemented\Ncognitively, physically and perceptually,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what will that look like?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is this wonderland going to be like?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think we're going to see a world
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where we're moving from\Nthings that are fabricated
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to things that are farmed.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where we're moving from things\Nthat are constructed
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to that which is grown.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're going to move from being isolated
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to being connected,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we'll move away from extraction
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to embrace aggregation.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I also think we'll shift from craving\Nobedience from our things
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to valuing autonomy.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thanks to our augmented capabilities,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our world is going to change dramatically.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're going to have a world\Nwith more variety,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more connectedness,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more dynamism,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more complexity,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more adaptability,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of course,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more beauty.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The shape of things to come
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will be unlike anything\Nwe've ever seen before.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because what will be shaping those things
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is this new partnership between\Ntechnology, nature and humanity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That to me is a future\Nwell worth looking forward to.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you all so much.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)