1 00:00:02,668 --> 00:00:05,358 If you're looking to do more to keep your emissions down, 2 00:00:05,358 --> 00:00:08,220 you should probably start with what you pour in your coffee. 3 00:00:08,220 --> 00:00:10,458 Yep, I'm talking about milk. 4 00:00:10,458 --> 00:00:13,685 One researcher found that milk, cheese, and ice cream from cows 5 00:00:13,685 --> 00:00:18,420 is responsible for about 3.6% of global emissions. 6 00:00:18,420 --> 00:00:19,967 The almonds in your almond milk, 7 00:00:19,967 --> 00:00:22,333 take about six times more water to grow 8 00:00:22,333 --> 00:00:24,239 than the same amount of oats. 9 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:27,551 Which is one reason why oat milk is now everywhere. 10 00:00:27,551 --> 00:00:29,567 Well, those aren't the only milk alternatives. 11 00:00:29,567 --> 00:00:32,088 There's also one that has an added benefit, 12 00:00:32,088 --> 00:00:33,929 plus, it has humps. 13 00:00:34,863 --> 00:00:37,205 ALT MILK 14 00:00:38,521 --> 00:00:39,971 So now what we're going to do 15 00:00:39,971 --> 00:00:42,104 is take a little bit of milk out of each tit, 16 00:00:42,104 --> 00:00:43,944 and we're going to have a look at that milk. 17 00:00:43,944 --> 00:00:46,071 (Arielle) Okay, I'm going to give this a try. 18 00:00:47,824 --> 00:00:50,203 I am getting quite-- Oh, there we go. 19 00:00:50,203 --> 00:00:52,489 All right, I'm milking camel. 20 00:00:52,489 --> 00:00:54,967 (Lauren) The next two, the next two we got to milk, yeah. 21 00:00:54,967 --> 00:00:57,213 (Arielle) This is a camel dairy farm 22 00:00:57,213 --> 00:00:58,860 and it's in Australia. 23 00:01:00,455 --> 00:01:02,955 When Lauren Brisbane started it six years ago, 24 00:01:02,955 --> 00:01:04,886 it was the only one in the country. 25 00:01:04,886 --> 00:01:06,201 It's been difficult 26 00:01:06,201 --> 00:01:09,419 because Australians aren't naturally adventurous 27 00:01:09,419 --> 00:01:11,156 particularly in new food types. 28 00:01:13,456 --> 00:01:14,719 (Arielle) In the 1860s, 29 00:01:14,719 --> 00:01:16,619 Afghan camel herders were hired 30 00:01:16,619 --> 00:01:19,035 to help explore the country's desert landscapes 31 00:01:19,035 --> 00:01:21,643 bringing thousands of camels with them. 32 00:01:21,643 --> 00:01:23,651 But with the advent of trains and cars, 33 00:01:23,651 --> 00:01:26,188 camels soon became obsolete. 34 00:01:26,188 --> 00:01:27,965 So they were released into the wild. 35 00:01:28,824 --> 00:01:30,948 Fast forward to the early 2000s, 36 00:01:30,948 --> 00:01:33,505 and Australia was home to more than a million camels, 37 00:01:34,139 --> 00:01:36,173 which was a problem because those camels 38 00:01:36,173 --> 00:01:40,088 cause 10 million dollars in environmental damage each year, 39 00:01:40,088 --> 00:01:41,672 according to the government. 40 00:01:41,672 --> 00:01:46,558 So officials tried to stop them by killing thousands of camels in 2010. 41 00:01:47,322 --> 00:01:51,421 Lauren saw this as an opportunity to turn camels into a cash cow. 42 00:01:53,222 --> 00:01:55,250 There's worldwide need for camel's milk. 43 00:01:55,250 --> 00:01:58,416 It doesn't cause a lot of the dysfunction or the allergy reaction 44 00:01:58,416 --> 00:02:03,089 that you get from, you know, dairy, cow's dairy milk. 45 00:02:03,089 --> 00:02:04,922 So it's easier to digest. 46 00:02:06,033 --> 00:02:09,124 (Arielle) Research on camel's milk is still very scarce. 47 00:02:09,124 --> 00:02:12,010 There's only limited evidence to suggest that camel's milk 48 00:02:12,010 --> 00:02:14,513 might have unique nutritional properties 49 00:02:14,513 --> 00:02:16,538 and overall, the jury still out. 50 00:02:16,877 --> 00:02:20,616 At $25 a liter, it's also not cheap. 51 00:02:21,290 --> 00:02:25,081 Look, I think it's expensive because camels don't produce a lot of milk, 52 00:02:25,081 --> 00:02:28,620 and the way you operate a dairy is completely different. 53 00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:31,333 But it's a very high-end healthy product, 54 00:02:31,333 --> 00:02:34,098 and to produce that properly is expensive. 55 00:02:35,661 --> 00:02:38,919 (Arielle) Camel's milk has been popular in the Middle East and Africa 56 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:40,149 for thousands of year,. 57 00:02:40,149 --> 00:02:44,350 and Australia is nowhere close to cracking the list of top producers. 58 00:02:45,471 --> 00:02:48,417 Laura thinks she can help expand the product's reach 59 00:02:48,417 --> 00:02:50,473 beyond just being a fad, though. 60 00:02:50,473 --> 00:02:53,205 So, we had a chat with her target audience. 61 00:02:56,263 --> 00:02:58,709 Would you be willing to try the camel's milk today? 62 00:02:58,709 --> 00:03:00,235 Yeah, all right. Sure. 63 00:03:03,395 --> 00:03:04,251 What do you think? 64 00:03:04,251 --> 00:03:08,408 It actually tastes a lot like goat's milk without the pungent taste. 65 00:03:08,408 --> 00:03:12,533 - You have a little bit of milk here-- - A camel's milk mustache. 66 00:03:12,533 --> 00:03:15,962 Would you pay $25 for a liter of camel's milk? 67 00:03:15,962 --> 00:03:18,716 Maybe once and then see how I go. (laughter) 68 00:03:18,716 --> 00:03:19,615 Maybe, okay. 69 00:03:19,615 --> 00:03:22,862 It's like four times the amount of the regular milk 70 00:03:22,862 --> 00:03:25,168 and I guess, as a novelty, it's all right, 71 00:03:26,417 --> 00:03:28,998 (Arielle) Lauren's farm isn't the only one of its kind. 72 00:03:28,998 --> 00:03:33,929 Around a dozen other camel dairies have popped up in Australia since 2014. 73 00:03:33,929 --> 00:03:35,700 And the industry is growing. 74 00:03:35,700 --> 00:03:37,322 According to one report, 75 00:03:37,322 --> 00:03:40,924 it's projected to grow by 8% globally each year, 76 00:03:40,924 --> 00:03:42,614 for the next seven years. 77 00:03:42,614 --> 00:03:45,016 It's a projection that someone like Jeff Flood, 78 00:03:45,016 --> 00:03:47,055 co-owner of Summer Land Camel Farm, 79 00:03:47,055 --> 00:03:48,731 is really banking on. 80 00:03:49,180 --> 00:03:50,933 We're nearly 800 camels now. 81 00:03:50,933 --> 00:03:52,351 Besides, our operation here 82 00:03:52,351 --> 00:03:56,657 represents pretty much 60% of the industry in total in volume. 83 00:03:56,657 --> 00:04:00,402 So it's a huge R&D project here-- Well, how do we build the herd? 84 00:04:00,402 --> 00:04:04,129 We've got to take a feral animal and convince it that it's safe to be here. 85 00:04:04,129 --> 00:04:05,457 It's okay to give up milk. 86 00:04:05,457 --> 00:04:09,398 There's a whole training and domestication process in the front. 87 00:04:09,696 --> 00:04:12,157 - (Jeff) Enjoy. - (Arielle) Okay. Thank you. 88 00:04:13,705 --> 00:04:15,744 (Jeff) So this room is a super clean room. 89 00:04:15,744 --> 00:04:18,873 (Arielle) Okay, I noticed some stuff in jars and some-- 90 00:04:18,873 --> 00:04:19,784 (Jeff) Yeah... 91 00:04:19,784 --> 00:04:21,403 (Arielle) Some Tupperware, what's going on here? 92 00:04:21,403 --> 00:04:23,351 (Jeff) This is all that cheese prototyping-- 93 00:04:23,351 --> 00:04:25,736 (Arielle) So... was this top secret? 94 00:04:25,736 --> 00:04:28,522 - (Jeff) Yes. A lot of that is actually-- - (Arielle) Really? 95 00:04:28,522 --> 00:04:31,824 (Jeff) Nobody's done stuff with camel's milk work like we have so, 96 00:04:31,824 --> 00:04:35,282 for example, has anyone made a parmesan cheese out of camel's milk?. 97 00:04:35,282 --> 00:04:37,080 Well, we have. 98 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:39,292 (Jeff) So this is, this morning's milk. 99 00:04:41,406 --> 00:04:43,474 (Arielle) That is so white. 100 00:04:43,474 --> 00:04:44,751 (Jeff) It is so white. 101 00:04:44,751 --> 00:04:48,507 (Arielle) The color is very unnatural. 102 00:04:48,507 --> 00:04:50,098 It looks completely different. 103 00:04:50,098 --> 00:04:52,253 (Jeff) Well, here's to our health again. 104 00:04:52,253 --> 00:04:53,704 (Arielle) Thank you so much. 105 00:04:58,498 --> 00:05:01,124 Oh, that was really interesting. 106 00:05:01,124 --> 00:05:03,790 It definitely tastes like milk. 107 00:05:03,790 --> 00:05:06,417 - It doesn't taste strong like goat's milk. - No. 108 00:05:06,417 --> 00:05:08,483 Little bit on the salty side? 109 00:05:08,483 --> 00:05:10,048 (Jeff) It's really clean. 110 00:05:10,048 --> 00:05:12,967 What's exciting is there's a really clean mouthfeel, 111 00:05:12,967 --> 00:05:14,551 so it spreads evenly across the mouth. 112 00:05:14,551 --> 00:05:17,124 The fat molecules, like I said, are really small, 113 00:05:17,124 --> 00:05:19,927 and you get the full flavor of the milk all the way through. 114 00:05:20,675 --> 00:05:22,433 What does the future of this industry look like? 115 00:05:22,433 --> 00:05:25,141 I would hope that in about 10 years' time everybody in Australia 116 00:05:25,141 --> 00:05:26,724 has tasted camel milk, 117 00:05:26,724 --> 00:05:29,080 whether it's a gelato or cheese or milk, 118 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:32,632 or they've used the product that's got camel milk in there, 119 00:05:32,632 --> 00:05:36,716 maybe the skincare range or something, the nutraceutical product that uses it. 120 00:05:36,716 --> 00:05:40,017 (Arielle) Scaling camel's milk production isn't easy because of their low, 121 00:05:40,017 --> 00:05:42,365 and sometimes unpredictable daily yield, 122 00:05:42,365 --> 00:05:45,206 but Jeff's farm is trying to do just that. 123 00:05:46,585 --> 00:05:48,424 Lauren's approach to camel's milk production 124 00:05:48,424 --> 00:05:49,563 is a bit different, though. 125 00:05:49,563 --> 00:05:52,350 She puts a lot of emphasis on cuddle time, 126 00:05:52,999 --> 00:05:55,919 which she says helps the camels feel more comfortable, 127 00:05:55,919 --> 00:05:58,152 and more willing to give up their milk. 128 00:05:58,687 --> 00:06:01,418 (Lauren) Every afternoon, camel cuddling is part of the job. 129 00:06:01,418 --> 00:06:03,480 (Arielle) Really? Well, that is quite a burden. 130 00:06:03,480 --> 00:06:04,985 I know, It is, it's terrible. 131 00:06:04,985 --> 00:06:07,147 It's horrible, must be very hard for you. 132 00:06:07,147 --> 00:06:08,519 Yeah, very hard. 133 00:06:08,519 --> 00:06:11,115 (Lauren) It was really great coming from a perspective 134 00:06:11,115 --> 00:06:12,833 that we weren't dairy people, 135 00:06:12,833 --> 00:06:15,950 because we looked at camels as camels. 136 00:06:15,950 --> 00:06:21,641 And we looked at their needs and-- (laughter) 137 00:06:21,641 --> 00:06:23,291 He loves to cuddle! 138 00:06:23,291 --> 00:06:25,348 (Lauren) Hello. It's okay. This is Rosie. 139 00:06:25,968 --> 00:06:28,681 And from your perspective, is this doing well? 140 00:06:28,681 --> 00:06:30,640 Well, we're breaking even, at the moment. 141 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:34,502 and when we're just popping over into the profit sector. 142 00:06:34,502 --> 00:06:37,208 When you start anything, it's always difficult, 143 00:06:37,208 --> 00:06:40,025 but it's certainly moving along in a nice direction, 144 00:06:40,025 --> 00:06:41,518 let's put it that way.