WEBVTT 00:00:02.668 --> 00:00:05.358 If you're looking to do more to keep your emissions down, 00:00:05.358 --> 00:00:08.220 you should probably start with what you pour in your coffee. 00:00:08.220 --> 00:00:10.458 Yep, I'm talking about milk. 00:00:10.458 --> 00:00:13.685 One researcher found that milk, cheese, and ice cream from cows 00:00:13.685 --> 00:00:18.420 is responsible for about 3.6% of global emissions. 00:00:18.420 --> 00:00:19.967 The almonds in your almond milk, 00:00:19.967 --> 00:00:22.333 take about six times more water to grow 00:00:22.333 --> 00:00:24.239 than the same amount of oats. 00:00:24.239 --> 00:00:27.551 Which is one reason why oat milk is now everywhere. 00:00:27.551 --> 00:00:29.567 Well, those aren't the only milk alternatives. 00:00:29.567 --> 00:00:32.088 There's also one that has an added benefit, 00:00:32.088 --> 00:00:33.929 plus, it has humps. 00:00:34.863 --> 00:00:37.205 ALT MILK 00:00:38.521 --> 00:00:39.971 So now what we're going to do 00:00:39.971 --> 00:00:42.104 is take a little bit of milk out of each tit, 00:00:42.104 --> 00:00:43.944 and we're going to have a look at that milk. 00:00:43.944 --> 00:00:46.071 (Arielle) Okay, I'm going to give this a try. 00:00:47.824 --> 00:00:50.203 I am getting quite-- Oh, there we go. 00:00:50.203 --> 00:00:52.489 All right, I'm milking camel. 00:00:52.489 --> 00:00:54.967 (Lauren) The next two, the next two we got to milk, yeah. 00:00:54.967 --> 00:00:57.213 (Arielle) This is a camel dairy farm 00:00:57.213 --> 00:00:58.860 and it's in Australia. 00:01:00.455 --> 00:01:02.955 When Lauren Brisbane started it six years ago, 00:01:02.955 --> 00:01:04.886 it was the only one in the country. 00:01:04.886 --> 00:01:06.201 It's been difficult 00:01:06.201 --> 00:01:09.419 because Australians aren't naturally adventurous 00:01:09.419 --> 00:01:11.156 particularly in new food types. 00:01:13.456 --> 00:01:14.719 (Arielle) In the 1860s, 00:01:14.719 --> 00:01:16.619 Afghan camel herders were hired 00:01:16.619 --> 00:01:19.035 to help explore the country's desert landscapes 00:01:19.035 --> 00:01:21.643 bringing thousands of camels with them. 00:01:21.643 --> 00:01:23.651 But with the advent of trains and cars, 00:01:23.651 --> 00:01:26.188 camels soon became obsolete. 00:01:26.188 --> 00:01:27.965 So they were released into the wild. 00:01:28.824 --> 00:01:30.948 Fast forward to the early 2000s, 00:01:30.948 --> 00:01:33.505 nd Australia was home to more than a million camels, 00:01:34.139 --> 00:01:36.173 which was a problem because those camels 00:01:36.173 --> 00:01:40.088 cause 10 million dollars in environmental damage each year, 00:01:40.088 --> 00:01:41.672 according to the government. 00:01:41.672 --> 00:01:46.558 So officials tried to stop them by killing thousands of camels in 2010. 00:01:47.322 --> 00:01:51.421 Lauren saw this as an opportunity to turn camels into a cash cow. 00:01:53.222 --> 00:01:55.250 There's worldwide need for camel's milk. 00:01:55.250 --> 00:01:58.416 It doesn't cause a lot of the dysfunction or the allergy reaction 00:01:58.416 --> 00:02:03.089 that you get from, you know, dairy, cow's dairy milk. 00:02:03.089 --> 00:02:04.922 So it's easier to digest. 00:02:06.033 --> 00:02:09.124 (Arielle) Research on camel's milk is still very scarce. 00:02:09.124 --> 00:02:12.010 There's only limited evidence to suggest that camel's milk 00:02:12.010 --> 00:02:14.513 might have unique nutritional properties 00:02:14.513 --> 00:02:16.538 and overall, the jury still out. 00:02:16.877 --> 00:02:20.616 At $25 a liter, it's also not cheap. 00:02:21.290 --> 00:02:25.081 Look, I think it's expensive because camels don't produce a lot of milk, 00:02:25.081 --> 00:02:28.620 and the way you operate a dairy is completely different. 00:02:28.620 --> 00:02:31.333 But it's a very high-end healthy product, 00:02:31.333 --> 00:02:34.098 and to produce that properly is expensive. 00:02:35.661 --> 00:02:38.919 (Arielle) Camel's milk has been popular in the Middle East and Africa 00:02:38.919 --> 00:02:40.149 for thousands of year,. 00:02:40.149 --> 00:02:44.350 and Australia is nowhere close to cracking the list of top producers. 00:02:45.471 --> 00:02:48.417 Laura thinks she can help expand the product's reach 00:02:48.417 --> 00:02:50.473 beyond just being a fad, though. 00:02:50.473 --> 00:02:53.205 So, we had a chat with her target audience. 00:02:56.263 --> 00:02:58.709 Would you be willing to try the camel's milk today? 00:02:58.709 --> 00:03:00.235 Yeah, all right. Sure. 00:03:03.395 --> 00:03:04.251 What do you think? 00:03:04.251 --> 00:03:08.408 It actually tastes a lot like goat's milk without the pungent taste. 00:03:08.408 --> 00:03:12.533 - You have a little bit of milk here-- - A camel milk mustache. 00:03:12.533 --> 00:03:15.962 Would you pay $25 for a liter of camel milk? 00:03:15.962 --> 00:03:18.716 Maybe once and then see how I go. (laughter) 00:03:18.716 --> 00:03:19.615 Maybe, okay. 00:03:19.615 --> 00:03:22.862 It's like four times the amount of the regular milk 00:03:22.862 --> 00:03:25.168 and I guess, as a novelty, it's all right, 00:03:26.417 --> 00:03:28.998 (Arielle) Lauren's farm isn't the only one of its kind. 00:03:28.998 --> 00:03:33.929 Around a dozen other camel dairies have popped up in Australia since 2014. 00:03:33.929 --> 00:03:35.700 And the industry is growing. 00:03:35.700 --> 00:03:37.322 According to one report, 00:03:37.322 --> 00:03:40.924 it's projected to grow by 8% globally each year, 00:03:40.924 --> 00:03:42.614 for the next seven years. 00:03:42.614 --> 00:03:45.016 It's a projection that someone like Jeff Flood, 00:03:45.016 --> 00:03:47.055 co-owner of Summer Land Camel Farm, 00:03:47.055 --> 00:03:48.731 is really banking on. 00:03:49.180 --> 00:03:50.933 We're nearly 800 camels now. 00:03:50.933 --> 00:03:52.351 Besides, our operation here 00:03:52.351 --> 00:03:56.657 represents pretty much 60% of the industry in total in volume. 00:03:56.657 --> 00:04:00.402 So it's a huge R&D project here-- Well, how do we build the herd? 00:04:00.402 --> 00:04:04.602 We've got to take a feral animal and convince it that it's safe to be here. 00:04:04.602 --> 00:04:05.591 It's okay to give up milk. 00:04:05.591 --> 00:04:08.838 There's a whole training and domestication process in the front. 00:04:10.440 --> 00:04:11.477 - (Jeff) Enjoy. - (Arielle) Okay. Thank you. 00:04:13.865 --> 00:04:15.674 (Jeff) So this room is a super clean room. 00:04:15.674 --> 00:04:19.053 (Arielle) Okay, I notice some stuff in jars and some-- 00:04:19.053 --> 00:04:19.784 (Jeff) Yeah... 00:04:19.784 --> 00:04:21.403 (Arielle) Some Tupperware, what's going on here? 00:04:21.403 --> 00:04:23.351 (Jeff) This is all that cheese prototyping-- 00:04:23.351 --> 00:04:25.736 (Arielle) So... was this top secret? 00:04:25.736 --> 00:04:28.522 - (Jeff) Yes. A lot of that is actually-- - (Arielle) Really? 00:04:28.522 --> 00:04:31.824 (Jeff) Nobody's done stuff with camel milk work like we have so, 00:04:31.824 --> 00:04:35.282 for example, has anyone made a parmesan cheese out of camel's milk?. 00:04:35.282 --> 00:04:37.080 Well, we have. 00:04:37.080 --> 00:04:39.172 (Jeff) So this is, this morning's milk. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:41.406 --> 00:04:44.065 (Arielle) That is so white. 00:04:44.065 --> 00:04:44.751 (Jeff) It is so white. 00:04:44.751 --> 00:04:47.287 (Arielle) The color is very-- 00:04:47.287 --> 00:04:50.098 It looks completely different. 00:04:50.098 --> 00:04:52.253 (Jeff) Well, here's to our health again. 00:04:52.253 --> 00:04:53.454 (Arielle) Thank you so much. 00:04:58.498 --> 00:05:01.124 Oh, that was really interesting. 00:05:01.124 --> 00:05:03.400 It definitely tastes like milk. 00:05:03.400 --> 00:05:06.417 - It doesn't taste strong like goat's milk. - No. 00:05:06.417 --> 00:05:08.483 Little bit on the salty side? 00:05:08.483 --> 00:05:10.048 (Jeff) It's really clean. 00:05:10.048 --> 00:05:12.967 What's exciting is there's a really clean mouthfeel, 00:05:12.967 --> 00:05:14.551 so it spreads evenly across the mouth. 00:05:14.551 --> 00:05:17.124 The fat molecules, like I said, are really small, 00:05:17.124 --> 00:05:19.357 and you get the full flavor of the milk all the way through. 00:05:20.675 --> 00:05:22.433 What does the future of this industry look like? 00:05:22.433 --> 00:05:25.141 I would hope that in about 10 years' time everybody in Australia 00:05:25.141 --> 00:05:26.724 has tasted camel milk, 00:05:26.724 --> 00:05:29.080 whether it's a gelato or cheese or milk, 00:05:29.080 --> 00:05:32.632 or they've used the product that's got camel milk in there, 00:05:32.632 --> 00:05:36.716 maybe the skincare range or something, the nutraceutical product that uses it. 00:05:36.716 --> 00:05:40.017 (Arielle) Scaling camel's milk production isn't easy because of their low, 00:05:40.017 --> 00:05:42.365 and sometimes unpredictable daily yield, 00:05:42.365 --> 00:05:45.206 but Jeff's farm is trying to do just that. 00:05:46.585 --> 00:05:48.424 Lauren's approach to camel's milk production 00:05:48.424 --> 00:05:49.563 is a bit different, though. 00:05:49.563 --> 00:05:52.350 She puts a lot of emphasis on cuddle time, 00:05:52.999 --> 00:05:55.919 which she says helps the camels feel more comfortable, 00:05:55.919 --> 00:05:58.152 and more willing to give up their milk. 00:05:58.687 --> 00:06:01.418 (Lauren) Every afternoon, camel cuddling is part of the job. 00:06:01.418 --> 00:06:03.480 (Arielle) Really? Well, that is quite a burden. 00:06:03.480 --> 00:06:04.985 It is, it's terrible. 00:06:04.985 --> 00:06:07.147 It's horrible, must be very hard for you. 00:06:07.147 --> 00:06:08.519 Yeah, very hard. 00:06:08.519 --> 00:06:11.055 (Lauren) It was really great coming from a perspective 00:06:11.055 --> 00:06:15.390 that we weren't dairy people, because we looked at camels as camels. 00:06:15.390 --> 00:06:20.523 And we looked at their needs and-- (laughter) 00:06:21.689 --> 00:06:23.291 He loves to cuddle! 00:06:23.291 --> 00:06:25.348 (Lauren) Hello. It's okay. This is Rosie. 00:06:25.968 --> 00:06:28.791 And from your perspective, is this doing well? 00:06:28.791 --> 00:06:30.640 Well, we're breaking even, at the moment. 00:06:30.640 --> 00:06:34.502 and when we're just popping over into the profit sector. 00:06:34.502 --> 00:06:37.208 When you start anything, it's always difficult, 00:06:37.208 --> 00:06:40.418 but it's certainly moving along in a nice direction, 00:06:40.418 --> 00:06:41.922 let's put it that way.