WEBVTT 00:00:07.233 --> 00:00:10.065 How do you feel when I tell you that I'm a vegan? 00:00:10.647 --> 00:00:11.938 Indifferent? 00:00:12.365 --> 00:00:13.675 Reserved? 00:00:13.930 --> 00:00:15.730 A little awkward? 00:00:16.077 --> 00:00:19.754 Or maybe you think, "Oh no, not another one!" 00:00:19.754 --> 00:00:21.077 (Laughter) 00:00:22.020 --> 00:00:25.140 My wish for today is to free you from these feelings 00:00:25.140 --> 00:00:30.090 and help you become more curious, more flexible and more caring. 00:00:31.220 --> 00:00:33.850 I don't always like to use the word vegan, 00:00:33.850 --> 00:00:36.690 because it can be a label that divides people. 00:00:36.869 --> 00:00:41.639 In my mind, vegan stands for ethics, compassion and freedom. 00:00:42.004 --> 00:00:46.860 It's not a diet, it's not an ideology, and it's not an exclusive club. 00:00:46.860 --> 00:00:50.099 It's a lifestyle based on the simple principle 00:00:50.099 --> 00:00:55.178 of "do no harm" and "kindness to all living beings." 00:00:55.178 --> 00:00:57.748 I really love my vegan lifestyle, 00:00:57.748 --> 00:01:00.484 and that's why I'm here to share my story with you. 00:01:00.484 --> 00:01:04.024 So I invite you to join me on this journey 00:01:04.024 --> 00:01:08.617 because I firmly believe we're all going that direction. 00:01:09.199 --> 00:01:11.030 We're growing up as a species 00:01:11.030 --> 00:01:15.212 and realising that using and killing animals for human consumption 00:01:15.212 --> 00:01:17.052 no longer makes sense. 00:01:17.052 --> 00:01:21.052 However, change is not always easy. 00:01:21.250 --> 00:01:24.241 Especially when we have been indoctrinated to believe 00:01:24.241 --> 00:01:27.711 that consuming animal products is normal and healthy. 00:01:29.802 --> 00:01:34.355 For me it all started on a late night in April 2013 00:01:34.355 --> 00:01:38.392 when I saw a picture that showed a puppy on one side 00:01:38.392 --> 00:01:39.875 and a little pig on the other, 00:01:39.875 --> 00:01:45.135 and it said, "Why love one but eat the other?" 00:01:46.625 --> 00:01:48.995 Because I was more of a cat lady, 00:01:48.995 --> 00:01:52.995 I mindlessly started looking for a similar picture with a kitten. 00:01:52.995 --> 00:01:58.605 And during my search, I came across all kinds of pictures and videos 00:01:58.605 --> 00:02:02.345 revealing the truth about industrial animal farming. 00:02:02.605 --> 00:02:06.779 I will never forget that night. I was in shock and horror. 00:02:06.957 --> 00:02:11.357 Why? Let's look at some sobering facts. 00:02:12.103 --> 00:02:14.372 Environmental scientists agree 00:02:14.372 --> 00:02:17.613 that animal farming is not sustainable on any level; 00:02:17.613 --> 00:02:22.323 it's a big threat to our health and our food security. 00:02:22.576 --> 00:02:27.397 The meat, milk and egg industry makes inefficient use of planetary resources 00:02:27.397 --> 00:02:28.691 to say the least, 00:02:28.691 --> 00:02:33.781 causing rapid deforestation, severe pollution, global warming 00:02:33.781 --> 00:02:36.111 and even species extinction. 00:02:37.975 --> 00:02:41.975 Animal farming is also a very thirsty business. 00:02:42.900 --> 00:02:48.543 What if I told you that one steak requires 900 gallons 00:02:48.543 --> 00:02:52.413 or 3,400 litres of water to produce? 00:02:52.413 --> 00:02:56.483 That is four years of drinking water for the average person. 00:02:59.361 --> 00:03:01.648 In a time where people all over the world 00:03:01.648 --> 00:03:05.529 accept that animals should be treated with kindness and compassion, 00:03:05.529 --> 00:03:07.217 the food industry works hard 00:03:07.217 --> 00:03:13.203 to hide what we as consumers don't want to hear, see or do. 00:03:15.596 --> 00:03:19.723 Pigs, cows and chickens feel and suffer 00:03:19.723 --> 00:03:22.326 just like cats, dogs and humans. 00:03:22.326 --> 00:03:25.426 However, animal farms treat these animals 00:03:25.426 --> 00:03:28.436 like machines to produce meat, milk and eggs. 00:03:29.365 --> 00:03:32.315 Judged by the amount of suffering this causes, 00:03:32.315 --> 00:03:37.445 animal farming is arguably one of the worst crimes in history. 00:03:40.296 --> 00:03:44.579 Did you know that more than 70 billion land animals are killed 00:03:44.579 --> 00:03:48.579 for human consumption alone every single year? 00:03:48.947 --> 00:03:53.057 That is the equivalent of killing the entire human population 00:03:53.057 --> 00:03:56.507 almost every single month. 00:03:59.676 --> 00:04:05.446 And it's also very important to realise that leather, wool, fur and down 00:04:05.446 --> 00:04:07.836 are not just byproducts of the meat industry. 00:04:07.836 --> 00:04:10.957 They are also cruel, standalone industries, 00:04:10.957 --> 00:04:14.737 because the skin, hair and feathers of an animal per pound 00:04:14.737 --> 00:04:17.327 are worth much more than the meat. 00:04:18.096 --> 00:04:21.556 Have you ever wondered why leather isn't biodegradable 00:04:21.556 --> 00:04:23.856 despite just being dead skin? 00:04:25.043 --> 00:04:29.713 That's because animal skin is treated with highly toxic chemicals. 00:04:30.401 --> 00:04:34.511 Traditional leather production leaves behind a vast carbon footprint, 00:04:34.511 --> 00:04:38.811 brutal animal suffering and disturbing human rights violations. 00:04:42.146 --> 00:04:44.896 No matter how we look at animal farming, 00:04:44.896 --> 00:04:50.416 even if products are labelled local, organic or humane, 00:04:50.416 --> 00:04:52.724 it is not a pretty picture. 00:04:56.244 --> 00:04:59.504 After I discovered these and many more disturbing facts, 00:04:59.504 --> 00:05:03.262 I decided that same night I no longer wanted to contribute 00:05:03.262 --> 00:05:06.852 to such an inefficient, unsustainable and cruel system. 00:05:06.958 --> 00:05:10.996 So the next morning, I announced my decision 00:05:10.996 --> 00:05:13.896 to my analytical and meat-loving husband. 00:05:14.196 --> 00:05:17.327 As you can imagine, this didn't turn out very well. 00:05:17.327 --> 00:05:22.157 The result was a heated discussion followed by two days of silent war. 00:05:24.059 --> 00:05:27.399 Luckily, after my husband had done his own research, 00:05:27.399 --> 00:05:30.390 he told me he was now equally convinced. 00:05:30.390 --> 00:05:33.210 And like me, he no longer wanted to contribute 00:05:33.210 --> 00:05:36.420 to the abuse and killing of innocent animals. 00:05:37.376 --> 00:05:41.196 Two weeks after my husband and I turned vegan, 00:05:41.196 --> 00:05:43.956 my 75-year-old mother joined us. 00:05:44.025 --> 00:05:46.164 And now, six years later, 00:05:46.164 --> 00:05:50.235 I am happy to say that she is healthier than ever. 00:05:53.095 --> 00:05:56.435 Today I am a very happy vegan. 00:05:56.619 --> 00:05:58.969 But it hasn't always been that way. 00:06:00.184 --> 00:06:04.844 After turning vegan, I desperately wanted to be a perfect vegan. 00:06:05.354 --> 00:06:08.554 As a result, the beginning of my vegan adventure 00:06:08.554 --> 00:06:12.114 turned out to be much more challenging than I expected. 00:06:12.588 --> 00:06:15.158 I started to feel guilty. 00:06:15.716 --> 00:06:20.356 How could I have been so blind for so many years? 00:06:20.476 --> 00:06:24.596 I felt shame and regret for the choices I had made in the past. 00:06:26.411 --> 00:06:29.510 And on top of that, I couldn't understand 00:06:29.510 --> 00:06:32.840 why people around me didn't see what I saw. 00:06:33.010 --> 00:06:36.780 For months I felt lonely, angry and helpless. 00:06:37.010 --> 00:06:39.180 I was in a very dark place. 00:06:40.142 --> 00:06:41.892 There were times when I felt 00:06:41.892 --> 00:06:45.802 as if I was carrying the weight of all the suffering in the world. 00:06:45.992 --> 00:06:47.682 It was exhausting. 00:06:48.562 --> 00:06:54.832 Here I was, eating a healthy vegan diet, and my energy level was lower than ever. 00:06:54.832 --> 00:06:57.762 And I knew feeling this way wasn't helping anyone; 00:06:57.762 --> 00:07:00.182 it wasn't serving my purpose. 00:07:01.546 --> 00:07:05.518 So, luckily I realised after a while 00:07:05.518 --> 00:07:08.266 that I didn't have to take this to the extreme. 00:07:08.610 --> 00:07:14.410 I also realised that the perfect vegan may not even exist. 00:07:15.615 --> 00:07:17.735 We simply do the best we can 00:07:17.935 --> 00:07:21.725 with the information we have and the options before us. 00:07:22.442 --> 00:07:25.427 So I decided to take the pressure off, 00:07:25.648 --> 00:07:28.412 and I came up with three simple principles. 00:07:28.661 --> 00:07:30.341 One: be curious. 00:07:30.623 --> 00:07:32.283 Two: be flexible. 00:07:32.539 --> 00:07:34.622 And three: be caring. 00:07:35.206 --> 00:07:40.086 And after adapting these principles, a whole new world opened up for me. 00:07:41.122 --> 00:07:43.832 So first, be curious. 00:07:44.062 --> 00:07:48.062 I had a lot of fun discovering amazing new vegan products. 00:07:48.156 --> 00:07:53.586 And I was also enjoying experimenting with all kinds of vegan recipes. 00:07:53.960 --> 00:07:57.960 So much that I began developing my own vegan cakes 00:07:57.960 --> 00:08:01.860 and started selling them to vegan and non-vegan restaurants. 00:08:02.165 --> 00:08:04.630 And I was also very excited to learn more 00:08:04.630 --> 00:08:07.580 about all the health benefits of a vegan lifestyle. 00:08:08.120 --> 00:08:14.050 However, no matter how exciting all these new discoveries were, 00:08:14.050 --> 00:08:17.155 I was often still faced with mixed feelings 00:08:17.155 --> 00:08:19.150 when veganising my life. 00:08:19.577 --> 00:08:24.312 And this led me to principle number two: be flexible. 00:08:26.468 --> 00:08:32.388 Even though my idea of leather had shifted from luxury to barbaric 00:08:32.698 --> 00:08:36.698 and the slightest smell of leather made me feel horrible, 00:08:37.747 --> 00:08:42.927 my biggest challenge was letting go of leather shoes and handbags. 00:08:44.257 --> 00:08:46.591 So being flexible, 00:08:46.591 --> 00:08:48.730 I decided to no longer worry 00:08:48.730 --> 00:08:51.736 about the non-vegan items already in my closet, 00:08:51.736 --> 00:08:55.327 and instead focus on what I could do moving forward. 00:08:56.231 --> 00:08:58.501 And third, be caring. 00:08:58.847 --> 00:09:00.577 After I really understood 00:09:00.577 --> 00:09:05.384 what kind of impact my every day choices have on myself and the world, 00:09:05.384 --> 00:09:07.274 I began filtering everything, 00:09:07.274 --> 00:09:13.444 every thought, every word, every action through my lens of do no harm. 00:09:14.091 --> 00:09:15.541 And as a result, 00:09:15.541 --> 00:09:19.910 I became even more compassionate and definitely more peaceful. 00:09:20.741 --> 00:09:23.291 This reminds me of Ghandi's quote: 00:09:23.291 --> 00:09:27.258 "Happiness is when what you think, what you say and what you do 00:09:27.466 --> 00:09:29.046 are in harmony." 00:09:34.215 --> 00:09:39.095 Today being vegan has become a way of life that reaches far beyond what I consume. 00:09:39.415 --> 00:09:41.985 My vegan lifestyle makes me feel great. 00:09:41.985 --> 00:09:45.395 And it's truly supportive of my goals and dreams. 00:09:45.395 --> 00:09:49.965 I have become much healthier, and I found more balance and more clarity. 00:09:50.205 --> 00:09:54.105 This lifestyle has become effortless for me. 00:09:55.044 --> 00:09:58.105 Even more, it makes me feel complete, 00:09:58.105 --> 00:09:59.732 because I now believe 00:09:59.732 --> 00:10:04.782 that I'm contributing to something that is far bigger than myself. 00:10:06.543 --> 00:10:09.663 Being vegan has literally transformed my entire life: 00:10:09.663 --> 00:10:12.393 my body, my mind and my soul. 00:10:14.253 --> 00:10:17.263 So why am I sharing my story with you? 00:10:17.263 --> 00:10:20.253 I want to inspire you to join me on the vegan path, 00:10:20.253 --> 00:10:21.743 without pressure or fear, 00:10:21.743 --> 00:10:24.283 and to experience how it makes you feel. 00:10:27.490 --> 00:10:31.882 The good news is that we are seeing a growing interest in the vegan movement. 00:10:32.090 --> 00:10:38.110 Everyone, from top doctors to celebrities like Leonardo DiCaprio and Beyoncé, 00:10:38.294 --> 00:10:41.138 companies like Tesla and Google, 00:10:41.405 --> 00:10:44.945 famous chefs like Jamie Oliver and Wolfgang Puck, 00:10:45.748 --> 00:10:50.689 and world class athletes like Serena and Venus Williams, 00:10:51.278 --> 00:10:54.958 and wealthy investors like Bill Gates and Richard Branson 00:10:54.958 --> 00:10:57.458 are supporting the vegan movement. 00:10:58.675 --> 00:11:01.165 Thanks to the power of the Internet, 00:11:01.165 --> 00:11:04.505 the world is becoming more and more transparent. 00:11:04.505 --> 00:11:10.515 And this makes it so much harder to ignore what goes into a steak or a leather sofa. 00:11:11.787 --> 00:11:16.957 And food and meat scandals get featured in the news at a scary rate. 00:11:17.250 --> 00:11:19.770 As Paul McCartney rightly observed, 00:11:19.770 --> 00:11:24.719 "If slaughterhouses had glass walls, we would all be vegetarian." 00:11:27.702 --> 00:11:29.652 According to The Economist, 00:11:29.652 --> 00:11:33.614 25% of Americans ages 25 to 34 00:11:33.614 --> 00:11:36.264 identify as vegetarian or vegan. 00:11:36.264 --> 00:11:39.628 And a growing number of people over 55 00:11:39.628 --> 00:11:43.388 are turning vegan for health and animal-welfare reasons. 00:11:43.580 --> 00:11:48.214 As a result, major corporations are looking into vegan alternatives 00:11:48.214 --> 00:11:51.244 because they know which way the market is heading. 00:11:52.214 --> 00:11:56.434 A lot is changing in the world today; old systems are crumbling. 00:11:56.434 --> 00:11:59.994 We are seeing a paradigm shift in what we perceive as normal. 00:12:00.423 --> 00:12:02.493 And to facilitate this shift, 00:12:02.493 --> 00:12:06.463 we need new technologies and innovative entrepreneurship. 00:12:06.693 --> 00:12:11.533 And we also need to change our daily habits. 00:12:12.677 --> 00:12:16.459 Now, my heart's desire is to accelerate this shift. 00:12:16.459 --> 00:12:19.239 But this isn't about me or you. 00:12:19.239 --> 00:12:22.026 It's about being the most effective we can be 00:12:22.026 --> 00:12:24.216 at making a difference in the world. 00:12:26.201 --> 00:12:31.054 I discovered that progress is more important than perfection. 00:12:31.135 --> 00:12:37.123 Because each of us can only do so much, but together we can do a lot. 00:12:37.438 --> 00:12:38.645 With our example, 00:12:38.645 --> 00:12:43.865 we can influence others to take action and create a huge ripple effect. 00:12:45.707 --> 00:12:48.517 I want you to understand and to realise 00:12:48.517 --> 00:12:52.587 that as consumers, we have a very powerful voice. 00:12:53.463 --> 00:12:56.433 By being aware of marketing practices 00:12:56.433 --> 00:12:59.323 and consciously choosing where our money goes, 00:12:59.323 --> 00:13:04.743 we have a big impact on our own health and the health of our planet. 00:13:04.888 --> 00:13:06.158 With every purchase, 00:13:06.158 --> 00:13:10.168 we can support soulful, ethical and passionate entrepreneurs 00:13:10.168 --> 00:13:12.059 offering cruelty-free products, 00:13:12.059 --> 00:13:14.279 and this is becoming easier each day 00:13:14.279 --> 00:13:18.919 as high quality vegan products are entering the market at a rapid speed. 00:13:21.037 --> 00:13:27.937 Our wallet is the key to significantly reduce human and animal suffering. 00:13:30.423 --> 00:13:34.103 I believe that one choice at a time, 00:13:34.103 --> 00:13:38.414 veganism will grow from a tiny minority to mainstream. 00:13:38.414 --> 00:13:41.104 It will become the new normal. 00:13:41.104 --> 00:13:43.654 All we need is to reach a tipping point. 00:13:44.615 --> 00:13:50.675 And every choice and every action, big or small, does make a difference. 00:13:52.343 --> 00:13:55.973 A healthier and kinder future begins in this moment. 00:13:56.611 --> 00:13:58.020 And I have faith 00:13:58.020 --> 00:14:00.800 that you will not be afraid to do what feels right. 00:14:00.800 --> 00:14:02.545 So I invite you to join me 00:14:02.545 --> 00:14:06.545 and start this journey in a way that fits into your current lifestyle. 00:14:07.213 --> 00:14:10.086 Do your research. Have fun. 00:14:10.241 --> 00:14:12.803 Experience how it makes you feel. 00:14:13.546 --> 00:14:17.936 And remember to be curious, flexible and caring, 00:14:18.276 --> 00:14:22.590 peaceful in the knowing that the future will be vegan. 00:14:23.451 --> 00:14:24.921 Thank you. 00:14:24.921 --> 00:14:26.861 (Applause)