1 00:00:07,233 --> 00:00:10,065 How do you feel when I tell you that I'm a vegan? 2 00:00:10,647 --> 00:00:11,938 Indifferent? 3 00:00:12,365 --> 00:00:13,675 Reserved? 4 00:00:13,930 --> 00:00:15,730 A little awkward? 5 00:00:16,077 --> 00:00:19,754 Or maybe you think, "Oh no, not another one!" 6 00:00:19,754 --> 00:00:21,077 (Laughter) 7 00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:25,140 My wish for today is to free you from these feelings 8 00:00:25,140 --> 00:00:30,090 and help you become more curious, more flexible and more caring. 9 00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:33,850 I don't always like to use the word vegan, 10 00:00:33,850 --> 00:00:36,690 because it can be a label that divides people. 11 00:00:36,869 --> 00:00:41,639 In my mind, vegan stands for ethics, compassion and freedom. 12 00:00:42,004 --> 00:00:46,860 It's not a diet, it's not an ideology, and it's not an exclusive club. 13 00:00:46,860 --> 00:00:50,099 It's a lifestyle based on the simple principle 14 00:00:50,099 --> 00:00:55,178 of "do no harm" and "kindness to all living beings." 15 00:00:55,178 --> 00:00:57,748 I really love my vegan lifestyle, 16 00:00:57,748 --> 00:01:00,484 and that's why I'm here to share my story with you. 17 00:01:00,484 --> 00:01:04,024 So I invite you to join me on this journey 18 00:01:04,024 --> 00:01:08,617 because I firmly believe we're all going that direction. 19 00:01:09,199 --> 00:01:11,030 We're growing up as a species 20 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:15,212 and realising that using and killing animals for human consumption 21 00:01:15,212 --> 00:01:17,052 no longer makes sense. 22 00:01:17,052 --> 00:01:21,052 However, change is not always easy. 23 00:01:21,250 --> 00:01:24,241 Especially when we have been indoctrinated to believe 24 00:01:24,241 --> 00:01:27,711 that consuming animal products is normal and healthy. 25 00:01:29,802 --> 00:01:34,355 For me it all started on a late night in April 2013 26 00:01:34,355 --> 00:01:38,392 when I saw a picture that showed a puppy on one side 27 00:01:38,392 --> 00:01:39,875 and a little pig on the other, 28 00:01:39,875 --> 00:01:45,135 and it said, "Why love one but eat the other?" 29 00:01:46,625 --> 00:01:48,995 Because I was more of a cat lady, 30 00:01:48,995 --> 00:01:52,995 I mindlessly started looking for a similar picture with a kitten. 31 00:01:52,995 --> 00:01:58,605 And during my search, I came across all kinds of pictures and videos 32 00:01:58,605 --> 00:02:02,345 revealing the truth about industrial animal farming. 33 00:02:02,605 --> 00:02:06,779 I will never forget that night. I was in shock and horror. 34 00:02:06,957 --> 00:02:11,357 Why? Let's look at some sobering facts. 35 00:02:12,103 --> 00:02:14,372 Environmental scientists agree 36 00:02:14,372 --> 00:02:17,613 that animal farming is not sustainable on any level; 37 00:02:17,613 --> 00:02:22,323 it's a big threat to our health and our food security. 38 00:02:22,576 --> 00:02:27,397 The meat, milk and egg industry makes inefficient use of planetary resources 39 00:02:27,397 --> 00:02:28,691 to say the least, 40 00:02:28,691 --> 00:02:33,781 causing rapid deforestation, severe pollution, global warming 41 00:02:33,781 --> 00:02:36,111 and even species extinction. 42 00:02:37,975 --> 00:02:41,975 Animal farming is also a very thirsty business. 43 00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:48,543 What if I told you that one steak requires 900 gallons 44 00:02:48,543 --> 00:02:52,413 or 3,400 litres of water to produce? 45 00:02:52,413 --> 00:02:56,483 That is four years of drinking water for the average person. 46 00:02:59,361 --> 00:03:01,648 In a time where people all over the world 47 00:03:01,648 --> 00:03:05,529 accept that animals should be treated with kindness and compassion, 48 00:03:05,529 --> 00:03:07,217 the food industry works hard 49 00:03:07,217 --> 00:03:13,203 to hide what we as consumers don't want to hear, see or do. 50 00:03:15,596 --> 00:03:19,723 Pigs, cows and chickens feel and suffer 51 00:03:19,723 --> 00:03:22,326 just like cats, dogs and humans. 52 00:03:22,326 --> 00:03:25,426 However, animal farms treat these animals 53 00:03:25,426 --> 00:03:28,436 like machines to produce meat, milk and eggs. 54 00:03:29,365 --> 00:03:32,315 Judged by the amount of suffering this causes, 55 00:03:32,315 --> 00:03:37,445 animal farming is arguably one of the worst crimes in history. 56 00:03:40,296 --> 00:03:44,579 Did you know that more than 70 billion land animals are killed 57 00:03:44,579 --> 00:03:48,579 for human consumption alone every single year? 58 00:03:48,947 --> 00:03:53,057 That is the equivalent of killing the entire human population 59 00:03:53,057 --> 00:03:56,507 almost every single month. 60 00:03:59,676 --> 00:04:05,446 And it's also very important to realise that leather, wool, fur and down 61 00:04:05,446 --> 00:04:07,836 are not just byproducts of the meat industry. 62 00:04:07,836 --> 00:04:10,957 They are also cruel, standalone industries, 63 00:04:10,957 --> 00:04:14,737 because the skin, hair and feathers of an animal per pound 64 00:04:14,737 --> 00:04:17,327 are worth much more than the meat. 65 00:04:18,096 --> 00:04:21,556 Have you ever wondered why leather isn't biodegradable 66 00:04:21,556 --> 00:04:23,856 despite just being dead skin? 67 00:04:25,043 --> 00:04:29,713 That's because animal skin is treated with highly toxic chemicals. 68 00:04:30,401 --> 00:04:34,511 Traditional leather production leaves behind a vast carbon footprint, 69 00:04:34,511 --> 00:04:38,811 brutal animal suffering and disturbing human rights violations. 70 00:04:42,146 --> 00:04:44,896 No matter how we look at animal farming, 71 00:04:44,896 --> 00:04:50,416 even if products are labelled local, organic or humane, 72 00:04:50,416 --> 00:04:52,724 it is not a pretty picture. 73 00:04:56,244 --> 00:04:59,504 After I discovered these and many more disturbing facts, 74 00:04:59,504 --> 00:05:03,262 I decided that same night I no longer wanted to contribute 75 00:05:03,262 --> 00:05:06,852 to such an inefficient, unsustainable and cruel system. 76 00:05:06,958 --> 00:05:10,996 So the next morning, I announced my decision 77 00:05:10,996 --> 00:05:13,896 to my analytical and meat-loving husband. 78 00:05:14,196 --> 00:05:17,327 As you can imagine, this didn't turn out very well. 79 00:05:17,327 --> 00:05:22,157 The result was a heated discussion followed by two days of silent war. 80 00:05:24,059 --> 00:05:27,399 Luckily, after my husband had done his own research, 81 00:05:27,399 --> 00:05:30,390 he told me he was now equally convinced. 82 00:05:30,390 --> 00:05:33,210 And like me, he no longer wanted to contribute 83 00:05:33,210 --> 00:05:36,420 to the abuse and killing of innocent animals. 84 00:05:37,376 --> 00:05:41,196 Two weeks after my husband and I turned vegan, 85 00:05:41,196 --> 00:05:43,956 my 75-year-old mother joined us. 86 00:05:44,025 --> 00:05:46,164 And now, six years later, 87 00:05:46,164 --> 00:05:50,235 I am happy to say that she is healthier than ever. 88 00:05:53,095 --> 00:05:56,435 Today I am a very happy vegan. 89 00:05:56,619 --> 00:05:58,969 But it hasn't always been that way. 90 00:06:00,184 --> 00:06:04,844 After turning vegan, I desperately wanted to be a perfect vegan. 91 00:06:05,354 --> 00:06:08,554 As a result, the beginning of my vegan adventure 92 00:06:08,554 --> 00:06:12,114 turned out to be much more challenging than I expected. 93 00:06:12,588 --> 00:06:15,158 I started to feel guilty. 94 00:06:15,716 --> 00:06:20,356 How could I have been so blind for so many years? 95 00:06:20,476 --> 00:06:24,596 I felt shame and regret for the choices I had made in the past. 96 00:06:26,411 --> 00:06:29,510 And on top of that, I couldn't understand 97 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:32,840 why people around me didn't see what I saw. 98 00:06:33,010 --> 00:06:36,780 For months I felt lonely, angry and helpless. 99 00:06:37,010 --> 00:06:39,180 I was in a very dark place. 100 00:06:40,142 --> 00:06:41,892 There were times when I felt 101 00:06:41,892 --> 00:06:45,802 as if I was carrying the weight of all the suffering in the world. 102 00:06:45,992 --> 00:06:47,682 It was exhausting. 103 00:06:48,562 --> 00:06:54,832 Here I was, eating a healthy vegan diet, and my energy level was lower than ever. 104 00:06:54,832 --> 00:06:57,762 And I knew feeling this way wasn't helping anyone; 105 00:06:57,762 --> 00:07:00,182 it wasn't serving my purpose. 106 00:07:01,546 --> 00:07:05,518 So, luckily I realised after a while 107 00:07:05,518 --> 00:07:08,266 that I didn't have to take this to the extreme. 108 00:07:08,610 --> 00:07:14,410 I also realised that the perfect vegan may not even exist. 109 00:07:15,615 --> 00:07:17,735 We simply do the best we can 110 00:07:17,935 --> 00:07:21,725 with the information we have and the options before us. 111 00:07:22,442 --> 00:07:25,427 So I decided to take the pressure off, 112 00:07:25,648 --> 00:07:28,412 and I came up with three simple principles. 113 00:07:28,661 --> 00:07:30,341 One: be curious. 114 00:07:30,623 --> 00:07:32,283 Two: be flexible. 115 00:07:32,539 --> 00:07:34,622 And three: be caring. 116 00:07:35,206 --> 00:07:40,086 And after adapting these principles, a whole new world opened up for me. 117 00:07:41,122 --> 00:07:43,832 So first, be curious. 118 00:07:44,062 --> 00:07:48,062 I had a lot of fun discovering amazing new vegan products. 119 00:07:48,156 --> 00:07:53,586 And I was also enjoying experimenting with all kinds of vegan recipes. 120 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:57,960 So much that I began developing my own vegan cakes 121 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:01,860 and started selling them to vegan and non-vegan restaurants. 122 00:08:02,165 --> 00:08:04,630 And I was also very excited to learn more 123 00:08:04,630 --> 00:08:07,580 about all the health benefits of a vegan lifestyle. 124 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:14,050 However, no matter how exciting all these new discoveries were, 125 00:08:14,050 --> 00:08:17,155 I was often still faced with mixed feelings 126 00:08:17,155 --> 00:08:19,150 when veganising my life. 127 00:08:19,577 --> 00:08:24,312 And this led me to principle number two: be flexible. 128 00:08:26,468 --> 00:08:32,388 Even though my idea of leather had shifted from luxury to barbaric 129 00:08:32,698 --> 00:08:36,698 and the slightest smell of leather made me feel horrible, 130 00:08:37,747 --> 00:08:42,927 my biggest challenge was letting go of leather shoes and handbags. 131 00:08:44,257 --> 00:08:46,591 So being flexible, 132 00:08:46,591 --> 00:08:48,730 I decided to no longer worry 133 00:08:48,730 --> 00:08:51,736 about the non-vegan items already in my closet, 134 00:08:51,736 --> 00:08:55,327 and instead focus on what I could do moving forward. 135 00:08:56,231 --> 00:08:58,501 And third, be caring. 136 00:08:58,847 --> 00:09:00,577 After I really understood 137 00:09:00,577 --> 00:09:05,384 what kind of impact my every day choices have on myself and the world, 138 00:09:05,384 --> 00:09:07,274 I began filtering everything, 139 00:09:07,274 --> 00:09:13,444 every thought, every word, every action through my lens of do no harm. 140 00:09:14,091 --> 00:09:15,541 And as a result, 141 00:09:15,541 --> 00:09:19,910 I became even more compassionate and definitely more peaceful. 142 00:09:20,741 --> 00:09:23,291 This reminds me of Ghandi's quote: 143 00:09:23,291 --> 00:09:27,258 "Happiness is when what you think, what you say and what you do 144 00:09:27,466 --> 00:09:29,046 are in harmony." 145 00:09:34,215 --> 00:09:39,095 Today being vegan has become a way of life that reaches far beyond what I consume. 146 00:09:39,415 --> 00:09:41,985 My vegan lifestyle makes me feel great. 147 00:09:41,985 --> 00:09:45,395 And it's truly supportive of my goals and dreams. 148 00:09:45,395 --> 00:09:49,965 I have become much healthier, and I found more balance and more clarity. 149 00:09:50,205 --> 00:09:54,105 This lifestyle has become effortless for me. 150 00:09:55,044 --> 00:09:58,105 Even more, it makes me feel complete, 151 00:09:58,105 --> 00:09:59,732 because I now believe 152 00:09:59,732 --> 00:10:04,782 that I'm contributing to something that is far bigger than myself. 153 00:10:06,543 --> 00:10:09,663 Being vegan has literally transformed my entire life: 154 00:10:09,663 --> 00:10:12,393 my body, my mind and my soul. 155 00:10:14,253 --> 00:10:17,263 So why am I sharing my story with you? 156 00:10:17,263 --> 00:10:20,253 I want to inspire you to join me on the vegan path, 157 00:10:20,253 --> 00:10:21,743 without pressure or fear, 158 00:10:21,743 --> 00:10:24,283 and to experience how it makes you feel. 159 00:10:27,490 --> 00:10:31,882 The good news is that we are seeing a growing interest in the vegan movement. 160 00:10:32,090 --> 00:10:38,110 Everyone, from top doctors to celebrities like Leonardo DiCaprio and Beyoncé, 161 00:10:38,294 --> 00:10:41,138 companies like Tesla and Google, 162 00:10:41,405 --> 00:10:44,945 famous chefs like Jamie Oliver and Wolfgang Puck, 163 00:10:45,748 --> 00:10:50,689 and world class athletes like Serena and Venus Williams, 164 00:10:51,278 --> 00:10:54,958 and wealthy investors like Bill Gates and Richard Branson 165 00:10:54,958 --> 00:10:57,458 are supporting the vegan movement. 166 00:10:58,675 --> 00:11:01,165 Thanks to the power of the Internet, 167 00:11:01,165 --> 00:11:04,505 the world is becoming more and more transparent. 168 00:11:04,505 --> 00:11:10,515 And this makes it so much harder to ignore what goes into a steak or a leather sofa. 169 00:11:11,787 --> 00:11:16,957 And food and meat scandals get featured in the news at a scary rate. 170 00:11:17,250 --> 00:11:19,770 As Paul McCartney rightly observed, 171 00:11:19,770 --> 00:11:24,719 "If slaughterhouses had glass walls, we would all be vegetarian." 172 00:11:27,702 --> 00:11:29,652 According to The Economist, 173 00:11:29,652 --> 00:11:33,614 25% of Americans ages 25 to 34 174 00:11:33,614 --> 00:11:36,264 identify as vegetarian or vegan. 175 00:11:36,264 --> 00:11:39,628 And a growing number of people over 55 176 00:11:39,628 --> 00:11:43,388 are turning vegan for health and animal-welfare reasons. 177 00:11:43,580 --> 00:11:48,214 As a result, major corporations are looking into vegan alternatives 178 00:11:48,214 --> 00:11:51,244 because they know which way the market is heading. 179 00:11:52,214 --> 00:11:56,434 A lot is changing in the world today; old systems are crumbling. 180 00:11:56,434 --> 00:11:59,994 We are seeing a paradigm shift in what we perceive as normal. 181 00:12:00,423 --> 00:12:02,493 And to facilitate this shift, 182 00:12:02,493 --> 00:12:06,463 we need new technologies and innovative entrepreneurship. 183 00:12:06,693 --> 00:12:11,533 And we also need to change our daily habits. 184 00:12:12,677 --> 00:12:16,459 Now, my heart's desire is to accelerate this shift. 185 00:12:16,459 --> 00:12:19,239 But this isn't about me or you. 186 00:12:19,239 --> 00:12:22,026 It's about being the most effective we can be 187 00:12:22,026 --> 00:12:24,216 at making a difference in the world. 188 00:12:26,201 --> 00:12:31,054 I discovered that progress is more important than perfection. 189 00:12:31,135 --> 00:12:37,123 Because each of us can only do so much, but together we can do a lot. 190 00:12:37,438 --> 00:12:38,645 With our example, 191 00:12:38,645 --> 00:12:43,865 we can influence others to take action and create a huge ripple effect. 192 00:12:45,707 --> 00:12:48,517 I want you to understand and to realise 193 00:12:48,517 --> 00:12:52,587 that as consumers, we have a very powerful voice. 194 00:12:53,463 --> 00:12:56,433 By being aware of marketing practices 195 00:12:56,433 --> 00:12:59,323 and consciously choosing where our money goes, 196 00:12:59,323 --> 00:13:04,743 we have a big impact on our own health and the health of our planet. 197 00:13:04,888 --> 00:13:06,158 With every purchase, 198 00:13:06,158 --> 00:13:10,168 we can support soulful, ethical and passionate entrepreneurs 199 00:13:10,168 --> 00:13:12,059 offering cruelty-free products, 200 00:13:12,059 --> 00:13:14,279 and this is becoming easier each day 201 00:13:14,279 --> 00:13:18,919 as high quality vegan products are entering the market at a rapid speed. 202 00:13:21,037 --> 00:13:27,937 Our wallet is the key to significantly reduce human and animal suffering. 203 00:13:30,423 --> 00:13:34,103 I believe that one choice at a time, 204 00:13:34,103 --> 00:13:38,414 veganism will grow from a tiny minority to mainstream. 205 00:13:38,414 --> 00:13:41,104 It will become the new normal. 206 00:13:41,104 --> 00:13:43,654 All we need is to reach a tipping point. 207 00:13:44,615 --> 00:13:50,675 And every choice and every action, big or small, does make a difference. 208 00:13:52,343 --> 00:13:55,973 A healthier and kinder future begins in this moment. 209 00:13:56,611 --> 00:13:58,020 And I have faith 210 00:13:58,020 --> 00:14:00,800 that you will not be afraid to do what feels right. 211 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:02,545 So I invite you to join me 212 00:14:02,545 --> 00:14:06,545 and start this journey in a way that fits into your current lifestyle. 213 00:14:07,213 --> 00:14:10,086 Do your research. Have fun. 214 00:14:10,241 --> 00:14:12,803 Experience how it makes you feel. 215 00:14:13,546 --> 00:14:17,936 And remember to be curious, flexible and caring, 216 00:14:18,276 --> 00:14:22,590 peaceful in the knowing that the future will be vegan. 217 00:14:23,451 --> 00:14:24,921 Thank you. 218 00:14:24,921 --> 00:14:26,861 (Applause)