0:00:07.233,0:00:10.065 How do you feel when I tell you[br]that I'm a vegan? 0:00:10.647,0:00:11.938 Indifferent? 0:00:12.365,0:00:13.675 Reserved? 0:00:13.930,0:00:15.730 A little awkward? 0:00:16.077,0:00:19.754 Or maybe you think,[br]"Oh no, not another one!" 0:00:19.754,0:00:21.077 (Laughter) 0:00:22.020,0:00:25.140 My wish for today[br]is to free you from these feelings 0:00:25.140,0:00:30.090 and help you become more curious,[br]more flexible and more caring. 0:00:31.220,0:00:33.850 I don't always like to use the word vegan, 0:00:33.850,0:00:36.690 because it can be a label[br]that divides people. 0:00:36.869,0:00:41.639 In my mind, vegan stands for ethics,[br]compassion and freedom. 0:00:42.004,0:00:46.860 It's not a diet, it's not an ideology,[br]and it's not an exclusive club. 0:00:46.860,0:00:50.099 It's a lifestyle based[br]on the simple principle 0:00:50.099,0:00:55.178 of "do no harm" and[br]"kindness to all living beings." 0:00:55.178,0:00:57.748 I really love my vegan lifestyle, 0:00:57.748,0:01:00.484 and that's why I'm here[br]to share my story with you. 0:01:00.484,0:01:04.024 So I invite you[br]to join me on this journey 0:01:04.024,0:01:08.617 because I firmly believe[br]we're all going that direction. 0:01:09.199,0:01:11.030 We're growing up as a species 0:01:11.030,0:01:15.212 and realising that using and killing[br]animals for human consumption 0:01:15.212,0:01:17.052 no longer makes sense. 0:01:17.052,0:01:21.052 However, change is not always easy. 0:01:21.250,0:01:24.241 Especially when we have been[br]indoctrinated to believe 0:01:24.241,0:01:27.711 that consuming animal products[br]is normal and healthy. 0:01:29.802,0:01:34.355 For me it all started[br]on a late night in April 2013 0:01:34.355,0:01:38.392 when I saw a picture[br]that showed a puppy on one side 0:01:38.392,0:01:39.875 and a little pig on the other, 0:01:39.875,0:01:45.135 and it said, "Why love one[br]but eat the other?" 0:01:46.625,0:01:48.995 Because I was more of a cat lady, 0:01:48.995,0:01:52.995 I mindlessly started looking for[br]a similar picture with a kitten. 0:01:52.995,0:01:58.605 And during my search, I came across[br]all kinds of pictures and videos 0:01:58.605,0:02:02.345 revealing the truth[br]about industrial animal farming. 0:02:02.605,0:02:06.779 I will never forget that night.[br]I was in shock and horror. 0:02:06.957,0:02:11.357 Why? Let's look at some sobering facts. 0:02:12.103,0:02:14.372 Environmental scientists agree 0:02:14.372,0:02:17.613 that animal farming[br]is not sustainable on any level; 0:02:17.613,0:02:22.323 it's a big threat to our health[br]and our food security. 0:02:22.576,0:02:27.397 The meat, milk and egg industry makes[br]inefficient use of planetary resources 0:02:27.397,0:02:28.691 to say the least, 0:02:28.691,0:02:33.781 causing rapid deforestation,[br]severe pollution, global warming 0:02:33.781,0:02:36.111 and even species extinction. 0:02:37.975,0:02:41.975 Animal farming is also[br]a very thirsty business. 0:02:42.900,0:02:48.543 What if I told you that one steak[br]requires 900 gallons 0:02:48.543,0:02:52.413 or 3,400 litres of water to produce? 0:02:52.413,0:02:56.483 That is four years of drinking water[br]for the average person. 0:02:59.361,0:03:01.648 In a time where people all over the world 0:03:01.648,0:03:05.529 accept that animals should be treated[br]with kindness and compassion, 0:03:05.529,0:03:07.217 the food industry works hard 0:03:07.217,0:03:13.203 to hide what we as consumers[br]don't want to hear, see or do. 0:03:15.596,0:03:19.723 Pigs, cows and chickens feel and suffer 0:03:19.723,0:03:22.326 just like cats, dogs and humans. 0:03:22.326,0:03:25.426 However, animal farms treat these animals 0:03:25.426,0:03:28.436 like machines to produce[br]meat, milk and eggs. 0:03:29.365,0:03:32.315 Judged by the amount[br]of suffering this causes, 0:03:32.315,0:03:37.445 animal farming is arguably[br]one of the worst crimes in history. 0:03:40.296,0:03:44.579 Did you know that more than[br]70 billion land animals are killed 0:03:44.579,0:03:48.579 for human consumption alone[br]every single year? 0:03:48.947,0:03:53.057 That is the equivalent of killing[br]the entire human population 0:03:53.057,0:03:56.507 almost every single month. 0:03:59.676,0:04:05.446 And it's also very important to realise[br]that leather, wool, fur and down 0:04:05.446,0:04:07.836 are not just byproducts[br]of the meat industry. 0:04:07.836,0:04:10.957 They are also cruel,[br]standalone industries, 0:04:10.957,0:04:14.737 because the skin, hair and feathers[br]of an animal per pound 0:04:14.737,0:04:17.327 are worth much more than the meat. 0:04:18.096,0:04:21.556 Have you ever wondered[br]why leather isn't biodegradable 0:04:21.556,0:04:23.856 despite just being dead skin? 0:04:25.043,0:04:29.713 That's because animal skin is treated[br]with highly toxic chemicals. 0:04:30.401,0:04:34.511 Traditional leather production[br]leaves behind a vast carbon footprint, 0:04:34.511,0:04:38.811 brutal animal suffering[br]and disturbing human rights violations. 0:04:42.146,0:04:44.896 No matter how we look at animal farming, 0:04:44.896,0:04:50.416 even if products are labelled local,[br]organic or humane, 0:04:50.416,0:04:52.724 it is not a pretty picture. 0:04:56.244,0:04:59.504 After I discovered these[br]and many more disturbing facts, 0:04:59.504,0:05:03.262 I decided that same night[br]I no longer wanted to contribute 0:05:03.262,0:05:06.852 to such an inefficient,[br]unsustainable and cruel system. 0:05:06.958,0:05:10.996 So the next morning,[br]I announced my decision 0:05:10.996,0:05:13.896 to my analytical and meat-loving husband. 0:05:14.196,0:05:17.327 As you can imagine,[br]this didn't turn out very well. 0:05:17.327,0:05:22.157 The result was a heated discussion[br]followed by two days of silent war. 0:05:24.059,0:05:27.399 Luckily, after my husband had done[br]his own research, 0:05:27.399,0:05:30.390 he told me he was now equally convinced. 0:05:30.390,0:05:33.210 And like me, he no longer[br]wanted to contribute 0:05:33.210,0:05:36.420 to the abuse and killing[br]of innocent animals. 0:05:37.376,0:05:41.196 Two weeks after my husband[br]and I turned vegan, 0:05:41.196,0:05:43.956 my 75-year-old mother joined us. 0:05:44.025,0:05:46.164 And now, six years later, 0:05:46.164,0:05:50.235 I am happy to say[br]that she is healthier than ever. 0:05:53.095,0:05:56.435 Today I am a very happy vegan. 0:05:56.619,0:05:58.969 But it hasn't always been that way. 0:06:00.184,0:06:04.844 After turning vegan, I desperately[br]wanted to be a perfect vegan. 0:06:05.354,0:06:08.554 As a result, the beginning[br]of my vegan adventure 0:06:08.554,0:06:12.114 turned out to be much more[br]challenging than I expected. 0:06:12.588,0:06:15.158 I started to feel guilty. 0:06:15.716,0:06:20.356 How could I have been so blind[br]for so many years? 0:06:20.476,0:06:24.596 I felt shame and regret[br]for the choices I had made in the past. 0:06:26.411,0:06:29.510 And on top of that,[br]I couldn't understand 0:06:29.510,0:06:32.840 why people around me[br]didn't see what I saw. 0:06:33.010,0:06:36.780 For months I felt lonely,[br]angry and helpless. 0:06:37.010,0:06:39.180 I was in a very dark place. 0:06:40.142,0:06:41.892 There were times when I felt 0:06:41.892,0:06:45.802 as if I was carrying the weight[br]of all the suffering in the world. 0:06:45.992,0:06:47.682 It was exhausting. 0:06:48.562,0:06:54.832 Here I was, eating a healthy vegan diet,[br]and my energy level was lower than ever. 0:06:54.832,0:06:57.762 And I knew feeling this way[br]wasn't helping anyone; 0:06:57.762,0:07:00.182 it wasn't serving my purpose. 0:07:01.546,0:07:05.518 So, luckily I realised after a while 0:07:05.518,0:07:08.266 that I didn't have to[br]take this to the extreme. 0:07:08.610,0:07:14.410 I also realised that the perfect vegan[br]may not even exist. 0:07:15.615,0:07:17.735 We simply do the best we can 0:07:17.935,0:07:21.725 with the information we have[br]and the options before us. 0:07:22.442,0:07:25.427 So I decided to take the pressure off, 0:07:25.648,0:07:28.412 and I came up with three[br]simple principles. 0:07:28.661,0:07:30.341 One: be curious. 0:07:30.623,0:07:32.283 Two: be flexible. 0:07:32.539,0:07:34.622 And three: be caring. 0:07:35.206,0:07:40.086 And after adapting these principles,[br]a whole new world opened up for me. 0:07:41.122,0:07:43.832 So first, be curious. 0:07:44.062,0:07:48.062 I had a lot of fun discovering[br]amazing new vegan products. 0:07:48.156,0:07:53.586 And I was also enjoying experimenting[br]with all kinds of vegan recipes. 0:07:53.960,0:07:57.960 So much that I began developing[br]my own vegan cakes 0:07:57.960,0:08:01.860 and started selling them[br]to vegan and non-vegan restaurants. 0:08:02.165,0:08:04.630 And I was also very excited to learn more 0:08:04.630,0:08:07.580 about all the health benefits[br]of a vegan lifestyle. 0:08:08.120,0:08:14.050 However, no matter how exciting[br]all these new discoveries were, 0:08:14.050,0:08:17.155 I was often still faced[br]with mixed feelings 0:08:17.155,0:08:19.150 when veganising my life. 0:08:19.577,0:08:24.312 And this led me to principle[br]number two: be flexible. 0:08:26.468,0:08:32.388 Even though my idea of leather[br]had shifted from luxury to barbaric 0:08:32.698,0:08:36.698 and the slightest smell of leather[br]made me feel horrible, 0:08:37.747,0:08:42.927 my biggest challenge was[br]letting go of leather shoes and handbags. 0:08:44.257,0:08:46.591 So being flexible, 0:08:46.591,0:08:48.730 I decided to no longer worry 0:08:48.730,0:08:51.736 about the non-vegan items[br]already in my closet, 0:08:51.736,0:08:55.327 and instead focus on[br]what I could do moving forward. 0:08:56.231,0:08:58.501 And third, be caring. 0:08:58.847,0:09:00.577 After I really understood 0:09:00.577,0:09:05.384 what kind of impact my every day choices[br]have on myself and the world, 0:09:05.384,0:09:07.274 I began filtering everything, 0:09:07.274,0:09:13.444 every thought, every word, every action[br]through my lens of do no harm. 0:09:14.091,0:09:15.541 And as a result, 0:09:15.541,0:09:19.910 I became even more compassionate[br]and definitely more peaceful. 0:09:20.741,0:09:23.291 This reminds me of Ghandi's quote: 0:09:23.291,0:09:27.258 "Happiness is when what you think,[br]what you say and what you do 0:09:27.466,0:09:29.046 are in harmony." 0:09:34.215,0:09:39.095 Today being vegan has become a way of life[br]that reaches far beyond what I consume. 0:09:39.415,0:09:41.985 My vegan lifestyle makes me feel great. 0:09:41.985,0:09:45.395 And it's truly supportive[br]of my goals and dreams. 0:09:45.395,0:09:49.965 I have become much healthier,[br]and I found more balance and more clarity. 0:09:50.205,0:09:54.105 This lifestyle has become[br]effortless for me. 0:09:55.044,0:09:58.105 Even more, it makes me feel complete, 0:09:58.105,0:09:59.732 because I now believe 0:09:59.732,0:10:04.782 that I'm contributing to something[br]that is far bigger than myself. 0:10:06.543,0:10:09.663 Being vegan has literally[br]transformed my entire life: 0:10:09.663,0:10:12.393 my body, my mind and my soul. 0:10:14.253,0:10:17.263 So why am I sharing my story with you? 0:10:17.263,0:10:20.253 I want to inspire you[br]to join me on the vegan path, 0:10:20.253,0:10:21.743 without pressure or fear, 0:10:21.743,0:10:24.283 and to experience how it makes you feel. 0:10:27.490,0:10:31.882 The good news is that we are seeing[br]a growing interest in the vegan movement. 0:10:32.090,0:10:38.110 Everyone, from top doctors to celebrities[br]like Leonardo DiCaprio and Beyoncé, 0:10:38.294,0:10:41.138 companies like Tesla and Google, 0:10:41.405,0:10:44.945 famous chefs like Jamie Oliver[br]and Wolfgang Puck, 0:10:45.748,0:10:50.689 and world class athletes[br]like Serena and Venus Williams, 0:10:51.278,0:10:54.958 and wealthy investors like Bill Gates[br]and Richard Branson 0:10:54.958,0:10:57.458 are supporting the vegan movement. 0:10:58.675,0:11:01.165 Thanks to the power of the Internet, 0:11:01.165,0:11:04.505 the world is becoming[br]more and more transparent. 0:11:04.505,0:11:10.515 And this makes it so much harder to ignore[br]what goes into a steak or a leather sofa. 0:11:11.787,0:11:16.957 And food and meat scandals[br]get featured in the news at a scary rate. 0:11:17.250,0:11:19.770 As Paul McCartney rightly observed, 0:11:19.770,0:11:24.719 "If slaughterhouses had glass walls,[br]we would all be vegetarian." 0:11:27.702,0:11:29.652 According to The Economist, 0:11:29.652,0:11:33.614 25% of Americans ages 25 to 34 0:11:33.614,0:11:36.264 identify as vegetarian or vegan. 0:11:36.264,0:11:39.628 And a growing number of people over 55 0:11:39.628,0:11:43.388 are turning vegan for health[br]and animal-welfare reasons. 0:11:43.580,0:11:48.214 As a result, major corporations[br]are looking into vegan alternatives 0:11:48.214,0:11:51.244 because they know[br]which way the market is heading. 0:11:52.214,0:11:56.434 A lot is changing in the world today;[br]old systems are crumbling. 0:11:56.434,0:11:59.994 We are seeing a paradigm shift[br]in what we perceive as normal. 0:12:00.423,0:12:02.493 And to facilitate this shift, 0:12:02.493,0:12:06.463 we need new technologies[br]and innovative entrepreneurship. 0:12:06.693,0:12:11.533 And we also need[br]to change our daily habits. 0:12:12.677,0:12:16.459 Now, my heart's desire[br]is to accelerate this shift. 0:12:16.459,0:12:19.239 But this isn't about me or you. 0:12:19.239,0:12:22.026 It's about being[br]the most effective we can be 0:12:22.026,0:12:24.216 at making a difference in the world. 0:12:26.201,0:12:31.054 I discovered that progress[br]is more important than perfection. 0:12:31.135,0:12:37.123 Because each of us can only do so much,[br]but together we can do a lot. 0:12:37.438,0:12:38.645 With our example, 0:12:38.645,0:12:43.865 we can influence others to take action[br]and create a huge ripple effect. 0:12:45.707,0:12:48.517 I want you to understand and to realise 0:12:48.517,0:12:52.587 that as consumers,[br]we have a very powerful voice. 0:12:53.463,0:12:56.433 By being aware of marketing practices 0:12:56.433,0:12:59.323 and consciously choosing[br]where our money goes, 0:12:59.323,0:13:04.743 we have a big impact on our own health[br]and the health of our planet. 0:13:04.888,0:13:06.158 With every purchase, 0:13:06.158,0:13:10.168 we can support soulful, ethical[br]and passionate entrepreneurs 0:13:10.168,0:13:12.059 offering cruelty-free products, 0:13:12.059,0:13:14.279 and this is becoming easier each day 0:13:14.279,0:13:18.919 as high quality vegan products[br]are entering the market at a rapid speed. 0:13:21.037,0:13:27.937 Our wallet is the key to significantly[br]reduce human and animal suffering. 0:13:30.423,0:13:34.103 I believe that one choice at a time, 0:13:34.103,0:13:38.414 veganism will grow[br]from a tiny minority to mainstream. 0:13:38.414,0:13:41.104 It will become the new normal. 0:13:41.104,0:13:43.654 All we need is to reach a tipping point. 0:13:44.615,0:13:50.675 And every choice and every action,[br]big or small, does make a difference. 0:13:52.343,0:13:55.973 A healthier and kinder future[br]begins in this moment. 0:13:56.611,0:13:58.020 And I have faith 0:13:58.020,0:14:00.800 that you will not be afraid[br]to do what feels right. 0:14:00.800,0:14:02.545 So I invite you to join me 0:14:02.545,0:14:06.545 and start this journey in a way[br]that fits into your current lifestyle. 0:14:07.213,0:14:10.086 Do your research. Have fun. 0:14:10.241,0:14:12.803 Experience how it makes you feel. 0:14:13.546,0:14:17.936 And remember to be curious,[br]flexible and caring, 0:14:18.276,0:14:22.590 peaceful in the knowing[br]that the future will be vegan. 0:14:23.451,0:14:24.921 Thank you. 0:14:24.921,0:14:26.861 (Applause)