[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.30,0:00:02.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was only four years old
Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.36,0:00:05.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I saw my mother\Nload a washing machine
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.30,0:00:07.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the very first time in her life.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.94,0:00:09.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was a great day for my mother.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.43,0:00:13.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mother and father\Nhad been saving money for years
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.30,0:00:15.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be able to buy that machine,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.36,0:00:17.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the first day it was going to be used,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.43,0:00:20.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even Grandma was invited\Nto see the machine.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.60,0:00:21.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.76,0:00:24.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Grandma was even more excited.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.30,0:00:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Throughout her life, she had been\Nheating water with firewood,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.62,0:00:32.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she had hand-washed laundry\Nfor seven children.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.66,0:00:37.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now, she was going to watch\Nelectricity do that work.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.30,0:00:42.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mother carefully opened the door,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.58,0:00:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she loaded the laundry\Ninto the machine,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.04,0:00:48.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like this.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.25,0:00:50.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then, when she closed the door,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.48,0:00:52.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Grandma said, "No, no, no, no!
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.30,0:00:55.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me! Let me push the button!"
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.32,0:00:56.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.36,0:00:58.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Grandma pushed the button,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.01,0:01:01.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she said, "Oh, fantastic!
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.58,0:01:05.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to see this! Give me a chair!\NGive me a chair! I want to see it,"
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.37,0:01:08.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she sat down in front of the machine,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.13,0:01:11.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she watched\Nthe entire washing program.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.74,0:01:12.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.77,0:01:14.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She was mesmerized.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.62,0:01:19.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To my grandmother,\Nthe washing machine was a miracle.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.97,0:01:23.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, in Sweden and other rich countries,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.42,0:01:27.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people are using\Nso many different machines.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.18,0:01:29.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look -- the homes are full of machines.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.19,0:01:31.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't even name them all.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.30,0:01:34.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they also, when they want to travel,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.81,0:01:36.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they use flying machines
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.100,0:01:39.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that can take them to remote destinations.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.69,0:01:40.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yet, in the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.94,0:01:44.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are so many people\Nwho still heat the water on fire,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.74,0:01:47.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they cook their food on fire.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.26,0:01:49.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sometimes they don't even\Nhave enough food.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.97,0:01:52.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they live below the poverty line.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.30,0:01:55.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are two billion fellow human beings
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.18,0:01:57.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who live on less than two dollars a day.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.92,0:02:01.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the richest people over there --\Nthere's one billion people,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.08,0:02:04.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they live above\Nwhat I call the "air line" --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.44,0:02:05.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.48,0:02:08.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they spend\Nmore than 80 dollars a day
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.95,0:02:10.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on their consumption.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.86,0:02:13.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But this is just one, two,\Nthree billion people,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.54,0:02:16.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and obviously, there are\Nseven billion people in the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.35,0:02:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so there must be one, two,\Nthree, four billion people more
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.85,0:02:23.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who live in between\Nthe poverty and the air line.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.05,0:02:24.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They have electricity,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.82,0:02:27.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the question is:\NHow many have washing machines?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.61,0:02:33.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've done the scrutiny of market data,\Nand I've found that, indeed,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.14,0:02:36.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the washing machine\Nhas penetrated below the air line,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.74,0:02:39.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and today, there's an additional\None billion people out there
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.02,0:02:42.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who live above the "wash line."
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.30,0:02:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.71,0:02:48.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they consume\Nfor more than 40 dollars per day.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.37,0:02:51.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So two billion have access\Nto washing machines.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.13,0:02:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the remaining five billion --
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.08,0:02:55.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how do they wash?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.37,0:02:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, to be more precise,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.00,0:03:00.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how do most of the women\Nin the world wash?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.37,0:03:03.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because it remains the hard work\Nfor women to wash.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.33,0:03:06.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They wash like this: by hand.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.44,0:03:11.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's hard, time-consuming labor,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.76,0:03:14.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which they have to do\Nfor hours every week.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.96,0:03:18.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And sometimes they also have\Nto bring water from far away
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.13,0:03:19.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to do the laundry at home,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.59,0:03:23.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or they have to bring the laundry\Naway to a stream far off.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.17,0:03:25.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they want the washing machine.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.93,0:03:29.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't want to spend\Nsuch a large part of their life
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.60,0:03:30.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doing this hard work
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.99,0:03:33.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with so relatively low productivity.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.09,0:03:36.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's nothing\Ndifferent in their wish
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.33,0:03:38.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than it was for my grandma.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.04,0:03:40.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look here, two generations\Nago in Sweden --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.41,0:03:42.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,picking water from the stream,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.30,0:03:45.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,heating with firewood\Nand washing like that.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.17,0:03:48.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They want the washing machine\Nin exactly the same way.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.18,0:03:51.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when I lecture\Nto environmentally concerned students,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.52,0:03:55.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they tell me, "No, everybody in the world\Ncannot have cars and washing machines."
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.57,0:03:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How can we tell this woman
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.92,0:04:00.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that she isn't going\Nto have a washing machine?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.51,0:04:03.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then I ask my students --\Nover the last two years, I've asked --
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.95,0:04:05.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"How many of you don't use a car?"
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.100,0:04:09.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And some of them proudly raise their hand\Nand say, "I don't use a car."
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.30,0:04:12.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then I put the really tough question:
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.66,0:04:16.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"How many of you hand-wash\Nyour jeans and your bedsheets?"
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.59,0:04:19.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And no one raised their hand.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.94,0:04:24.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even the hardcore in the green movement\Nuse washing machines.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.30,0:04:26.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.99,0:04:30.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how come [this is]\Nsomething that everyone uses
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.47,0:04:32.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they think others will not stop it?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.38,0:04:33.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is special with this?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.66,0:04:36.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had to do an analysis\Nabout the energy use in the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.54,0:04:37.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here we are.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.73,0:04:40.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look here. You see\Nthe seven billion people up there?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.27,0:04:42.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The air people, the wash people,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.30,0:04:45.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the bulb people and the fire people.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.11,0:04:47.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One unit like this
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.15,0:04:52.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is an energy unit of fossil fuel --\Noil, coal or gas.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.30,0:04:55.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what most of the electricity\Nand the energy in the world is.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.91,0:04:59.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's 12 units used\Nin the entire world,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.05,0:05:01.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the richest one billion,\Nthey use six of them.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.30,0:05:05.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Half of the energy is used\Nby one seventh of the world population.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.68,0:05:07.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these ones, who have washing machines
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.84,0:05:09.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but not a house full of other machines,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.83,0:05:11.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they use two.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.65,0:05:13.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This group uses three, one each.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.53,0:05:16.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they also have electricity.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.12,0:05:18.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And over there,\Nthey don't even use one each.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.30,0:05:19.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That makes 12 of them.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.07,0:05:21.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the main concern
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.76,0:05:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the environmentally interested\Nstudents -- and they are right --
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.46,0:05:26.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is about the future.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.89,0:05:29.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What are the trends?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.08,0:05:32.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we just prolong the trends,\Nwithout any real advanced analysis,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.77,0:05:33.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to 2050,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.96,0:05:37.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there are two things\Nthat can increase the energy use:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.11,0:05:40.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first, population growth;\Nsecond, economic growth.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.70,0:05:44.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Population growth will mainly occur\Namong the poorest people here,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.19,0:05:46.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they have high child mortality
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.05,0:05:47.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they have many children per woman.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.90,0:05:49.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that will get you two extra,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.81,0:05:52.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that won't change\Nthe energy use very much.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.06,0:05:54.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What will happen is economic growth.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.09,0:05:56.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The best of here\Nin the emerging economies --
Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.87,0:05:58.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I call them "the New East" --
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.59,0:06:00.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they will jump the air line.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.30,0:06:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Wopp!" they will say.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.96,0:06:05.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they will start to use as much\Nas the Old West are doing already.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.42,0:06:06.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.52,0:06:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these people,\Nthey want the washing machine.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.83,0:06:10.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I told you. They'll go there.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.30,0:06:12.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they will double their energy use.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.15,0:06:15.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we hope that the poor people\Nwill get into the electric light.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.30,0:06:18.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they'll get a two-child family\Nwithout a stop in population growth.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.74,0:06:21.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the total energy consumption\Nwill increase to 22 units.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.98,0:06:24.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these 22 units --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.81,0:06:27.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still, the richest people\Nuse most of them.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.86,0:06:30.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what needs to be done?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.26,0:06:32.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the risk,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.26,0:06:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the high probability\Nof climate change is real.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.42,0:06:36.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's real.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.84,0:06:39.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, they must be\Nmore energy efficient.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.52,0:06:42.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They must change\Ntheir behavior in some way.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.65,0:06:45.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They must also start\Nto produce green energy,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.11,0:06:46.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,much more green energy.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.36,0:06:49.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But until they have the same\Nenergy consumption per person,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.76,0:06:51.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they shouldn't give advice to others --
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.69,0:06:53.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what to do and what not to do.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.21,0:06:54.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.36,0:06:55.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.56,0:07:00.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here, we can get more\Ngreen energy all over.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.33,0:07:01.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what we hope might happen.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.00,0:07:03.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a real challenge in the future.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.38,0:07:08.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I can assure you\Nthat this woman in the favela in Rio,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.06,0:07:09.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she wants a washing machine.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.85,0:07:12.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She's very happy\Nabout her minister of energy
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.24,0:07:14.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that provided electricity to everyone --
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.24,0:07:17.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so happy that she even voted for her.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.84,0:07:19.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she became Dilma Rousseff,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.61,0:07:23.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the president-elect of one of the biggest\Ndemocracies in the world,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.81,0:07:27.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,moving from minister\Nof energy to president.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.04,0:07:30.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have democracy,\Npeople will vote for washing machines.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.95,0:07:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They love them!
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.46,0:07:33.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.24,0:07:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what's the magic with them?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.04,0:07:39.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mother explained\Nthe magic with this machine
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.30,0:07:41.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the very, very first day.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.80,0:07:43.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She said, "Now, Hans.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.28,0:07:45.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have loaded the laundry.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.78,0:07:47.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The machine will make the work.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.52,0:07:49.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now we can go to the library."
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.16,0:07:53.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because this is the magic:\Nyou load the laundry,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.12,0:07:55.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what do you get out of the machine?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.43,0:07:58.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You get books out of the machines,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.76,0:07:59.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,children's books.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.93,0:08:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And mother got time to read for me.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.30,0:08:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She loved this.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.49,0:08:07.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got the "ABC's" -- this is why\NI started my career as a professor,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.30,0:08:09.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when my mother had time to read for me.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.46,0:08:11.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she also got books for herself.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.30,0:08:15.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She managed to study English\Nand learn that as a foreign language.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.08,0:08:17.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she read so many novels,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.41,0:08:19.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so many different novels here.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.87,0:08:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we really,\Nwe really loved this machine.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.56,0:08:24.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.73,0:08:27.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what we said, my mother and me,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.30,0:08:29.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Thank you, industrialization.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.30,0:08:32.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you, steel mill.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.26,0:08:34.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you, power station.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.08,0:08:37.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And thank you,\Nchemical processing industry
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.12,0:08:39.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that gave us time to read books."
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.16,0:08:40.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.40,0:08:41.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.50,0:08:48.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)