0:00:02.460,0:00:03.540 When you come into Limahuli, 0:00:03.540,0:00:04.860 you're gonna see plants that you see 0:00:04.860,0:00:06.160 nowhere else in the world. 0:00:08.109,0:00:10.540 All of this biodiversity is the foundation 0:00:10.540,0:00:12.290 that Hawaiian culture was built on. 0:00:14.490,0:00:16.820 I hear the voices of the old Hawaiians 0:00:16.820,0:00:18.950 talking about how special this place is 0:00:18.950,0:00:21.890 and pushing me to really[br]care for this place. 0:00:27.360,0:00:30.110 (tranquil music) 0:00:32.970,0:00:36.230 Limahuli Garden Preserve is[br]a 1,000 acre botanical garden 0:00:36.230,0:00:38.980 and nature preserve[br]situated on the North Shore 0:00:38.980,0:00:41.330 on the island of Kauai[br]in the Hawaiian islands. 0:00:42.810,0:00:45.550 My job is to basically garner[br]support for our protection 0:00:45.550,0:00:48.000 of this place and the[br]restoration of this valley. 0:00:51.510,0:00:53.300 Some of the plants that we have now, 0:00:53.300,0:00:55.880 they're so rare that you have[br]to go on a four mile hike 0:00:55.880,0:00:57.396 deep into the valley or risk your life 0:00:57.396,0:00:59.840 and climb one of those[br]peaks to get to them. 0:01:02.490,0:01:04.950 One of the examples of that[br]is this plant called olena, 0:01:04.950,0:01:07.570 which is the second[br]strongest fiber in the world. 0:01:07.570,0:01:08.960 Now that plant is pretty rare, 0:01:08.960,0:01:10.950 and they only exist way deep back 0:01:10.950,0:01:12.600 in the wet valleys of the island. 0:01:14.010,0:01:16.070 Within the context of[br]the Hawaiian culture, 0:01:16.070,0:01:17.490 every plant has a name. 0:01:17.490,0:01:18.600 When a plant goes extinct, 0:01:18.600,0:01:21.030 that's a part of our language that dies. 0:01:21.030,0:01:23.340 It's our job to make sure that they 0:01:23.340,0:01:25.770 stick around for a future generation. 0:01:33.890,0:01:34.860 So this tree right here, 0:01:34.860,0:01:36.740 this is a really[br]important tree culturally. 0:01:36.740,0:01:39.290 It's a hardwood, it's the second[br]hardest wood in the forest. 0:01:39.290,0:01:40.640 Its name is uhiuhi. 0:01:41.510,0:01:43.672 It's down to two trees left[br]on the island of Kauai, 0:01:43.672,0:01:45.760 so this is one tree that you're not 0:01:45.760,0:01:47.580 gonna really find anywhere else. 0:01:50.250,0:01:53.510 200 years ago, all of these[br]plants were all around. 0:01:53.510,0:01:55.900 The community was[br]actively cultivating them, 0:01:55.900,0:01:58.310 but there's been a huge[br]disconnect in the past 200 years 0:01:58.310,0:02:01.270 between the community and[br]the resources of the valley. 0:02:03.240,0:02:05.530 This is actually the state flower. 0:02:05.530,0:02:06.780 Unfortunately, our state flower is down 0:02:06.780,0:02:08.949 to just a handful of[br]individuals in the wild. 0:02:08.949,0:02:11.690 So it’s kind of a[br]pretty strong statement 0:02:11.690,0:02:14.060 of the state of affairs[br]of our native plants. 0:02:18.391,0:02:21.430 I can feel the rare[br]plants calling for help. 0:02:21.430,0:02:23.150 We talk about sustainability nowadays. 0:02:23.150,0:02:24.830 We don't have to reinvent the wheel. 0:02:24.830,0:02:26.230 The ancient Hawaiians did it. 0:02:26.230,0:02:28.980 They were doing it for[br]a millennium at least. 0:02:28.980,0:02:32.080 In Hawaiian culture always[br]try to be at a point 0:02:32.080,0:02:34.330 where you've given more than you've taken. 0:02:34.330,0:02:35.940 That resource management system 0:02:35.940,0:02:38.490 is viable in the 21st century to address 0:02:38.490,0:02:40.990 a lot of the problems we're[br]dealing with nowadays. 0:02:43.560,0:02:45.010 If we're engaging with the ocean, 0:02:45.010,0:02:46.820 we don't just go down there and fish. 0:02:46.820,0:02:49.220 We build fish houses so[br]that there's more habitat 0:02:49.220,0:02:51.250 for the fish to live in. 0:02:51.250,0:02:54.680 And in the forest, you go[br]and take care of the place, 0:02:54.680,0:02:56.980 make sure that the plants[br]are healthy before you gather 0:02:56.980,0:02:58.600 and then before you leave, 0:02:58.600,0:03:01.700 you replant behind you so that[br]there's more for tomorrow. 0:03:03.445,0:03:04.890 If you take responsibility for something, 0:03:04.890,0:03:06.840 and then you have a right to access it. 0:03:09.472,0:03:12.222 (tranquil music) 0:03:14.640,0:03:17.497 Humanity doesn't have to[br]be separated from nature, 0:03:17.497,0:03:21.110 and there are ways for[br]humanity to engage nature 0:03:21.110,0:03:22.450 such that both benefit. 0:03:25.020,0:03:26.490 This place can be a model. 0:03:26.490,0:03:30.550 It can be a model of how[br]humanity is connected to nature 0:03:30.550,0:03:32.520 and that is probably the most[br]important story in Hawaiian culture.