0:00:06.239,0:00:08.628 Willkommen, Bienvenue-- Welcome. 0:00:08.628,0:00:10.782 I always wanted to say that on a stage. 0:00:10.817,0:00:12.804 (laughter) 0:00:12.856,0:00:14.928 This is going to be inspirational, 0:00:14.928,0:00:19.057 because this is the official[br]Wikibase inspiration panel 0:00:19.057,0:00:22.543 of WikidataCon 2019. 0:00:23.839,0:00:27.519 The point of this panel[br]is to be inspired by all the things 0:00:27.519,0:00:33.714 that people, in various countries,[br]in various fields, do with Wikibase, 0:00:33.766,0:00:36.034 the software behind Wikidata. 0:00:36.084,0:00:39.375 I was really surprised to learn today[br]that someone came to me and said, 0:00:39.375,0:00:42.451 "I learned about Wikibase[br]the first time today." 0:00:42.817,0:00:47.073 So, it is the software that runs Wikidata. 0:00:47.073,0:00:50.963 And if you want[br]to order things in the world 0:00:50.963,0:00:54.121 the way Wikidata orders things[br]in the world, 0:00:55.101,0:00:58.627 but you don't agree with the items[br]that we have in there, 0:00:58.627,0:01:02.372 because you might need[br]a finer level of granularity, 0:01:02.372,0:01:05.828 or maybe you don't want to start[br]with Q1, which is the universe, 0:01:05.828,0:01:10.197 because in your little world,[br]Q1 could be a book, if you are a library, 0:01:10.197,0:01:14.362 or it could be some kind of animal,[br]if you work in biology, 0:01:14.362,0:01:19.073 or it could be a historic person,[br]if you do digital humanities, 0:01:19.073,0:01:21.771 but you still want[br]the same system of ordering, 0:01:21.771,0:01:24.565 then Wikibase is the thing for you. 0:01:25.395,0:01:30.070 Over the last one or two years,[br]we have made contact 0:01:30.080,0:01:34.163 with extraordinary people,[br]who are pioneers, who are trailblazing, 0:01:34.163,0:01:36.641 who are evaluating Wikibase, 0:01:36.641,0:01:39.920 and who are doing[br]extremely great stuff with that. 0:01:41.216,0:01:43.886 This panel is going to be very rushed. 0:01:44.372,0:01:48.310 Every one of the participants[br]of this panel would have deserved 0:01:48.310,0:01:51.314 a one-hour slot to present their thing. 0:01:51.406,0:01:54.007 But our program is packed. 0:01:54.414,0:02:00.108 So, yeah, keep your seat belt fastened[br]for a fast-paced ride 0:02:00.108,0:02:03.829 through the inspirational[br]world of Wikibases. 0:02:04.155,0:02:09.870 And the first one is a project[br]from two organizations, 0:02:09.870,0:02:12.223 which is a little sensation in itself. 0:02:12.833,0:02:16.495 The Bibliothèque nationale de France,[br]the French National Library, 0:02:16.495,0:02:22.343 and Abes, which is an authority[br]for higher education. 0:02:22.870,0:02:26.440 But I think you will talk about that[br]more in your presentation, 0:02:26.440,0:02:31.406 and yeah, we'd like to welcome[br]Anila Angjeli and Benjamin Bober 0:02:31.406,0:02:34.741 on stage for the first[br]ten minutes of inspiration. 0:02:35.509,0:02:40.768 (applause) 0:02:46.204,0:02:47.339 Hi, everybody. 0:02:47.339,0:02:49.372 So, yeah, my name is Benjamin Bober. 0:02:49.372,0:02:51.734 So, I work for Abes, 0:02:51.734,0:02:54.406 which stands for Higher Education Agency, 0:02:54.406,0:02:56.437 Bibliographic Higher Education Agency. 0:02:56.437,0:03:00.642 Basically, we work with all[br]the university libraries in France, 0:03:00.642,0:03:03.070 and manage the union catalog. 0:03:03.120,0:03:06.362 And also their authority files. 0:03:06.920,0:03:10.353 And I'm here with Anila Angjeli,[br]from the BnF, 0:03:10.353,0:03:11.971 French National Library. 0:03:11.971,0:03:16.027 And we're going to talk to you[br]about our joint project, 0:03:17.077,0:03:21.239 which is about creating[br]a new production tool 0:03:21.239,0:03:24.088 for authorities data-- 0:03:24.938,0:03:28.785 person, corporate bodies,[br]concepts, and so on. 0:03:28.785,0:03:33.496 And we spent the last months 0:03:33.496,0:03:37.064 asking Wikibase to do this stuff. 0:03:37.551,0:03:43.931 So, I will give you some context[br]really quickly, 0:03:45.833,0:03:49.030 because it's important for us, [br]as libraries-- 0:03:49.079,0:03:54.475 There's been this technological[br]shift recently 0:03:56.016,0:03:58.051 with the linked open data movement, 0:03:58.051,0:04:01.951 and we wanted, as a bibliographical agency, 0:04:01.951,0:04:05.551 to follow this new trend. 0:04:06.111,0:04:08.474 And, well, it's been years since we've-- 0:04:10.131,0:04:12.611 experimenting with linked open data, 0:04:12.611,0:04:16.215 with RDF, SPARQL and so on. 0:04:16.215,0:04:21.765 But we think that now[br]is the good time to move forward. 0:04:23.311,0:04:28.313 It's also a good time[br]because there's been a-- not a shift, 0:04:29.534,0:04:31.009 there's a fundamental change 0:04:31.009,0:04:36.780 in the way we consider [br]bibliographical data. 0:04:37.712,0:04:41.255 We used to, and we still have data 0:04:41.747,0:04:44.803 stored in records, we call it MARC records 0:04:44.803,0:04:47.801 in the library landscape. 0:04:48.444,0:04:51.239 We used a specific format called MARC. 0:04:53.108,0:04:56.956 But recently, there has been some way 0:04:59.431,0:05:01.697 to think about it[br]from another point of view. 0:05:01.697,0:05:06.621 And to go from a record-based world,[br]to an entity-based world 0:05:06.621,0:05:11.572 when we try to interconnect[br]people, works, 0:05:14.129,0:05:16.724 and other entities. 0:05:17.777,0:05:23.844 So, in this context, we decided[br]to launch this joint initiative. 0:05:25.639,0:05:28.516 But our goal is far beyond libraries. 0:05:28.516,0:05:32.461 We would like to have with us 0:05:35.519,0:05:38.060 other French GLAMS, for instance, 0:05:38.060,0:05:42.386 because we think our project[br]can help them also. 0:05:44.134,0:05:49.368 So basically, our project is called[br]Fichier National d'Entités, 0:05:49.411,0:05:51.232 so National Entity Files. 0:05:51.917,0:05:55.961 And it will be a shared platform[br]for collaboratively create 0:05:55.961,0:05:58.652 and maintain reference[br]data about entities. 0:05:58.652,0:06:01.544 Like I said, persons,[br]corporate bodies, places, concepts, 0:06:01.544,0:06:03.206 and creative works. 0:06:03.339,0:06:06.221 So, we embrace a lot of things. 0:06:06.909,0:06:09.632 And it's a challenge[br]because it's the first time 0:06:09.632,0:06:15.826 BnF and Abes collaborate[br]at such a level. 0:06:19.031,0:06:22.488 Giving you a quick view[br]about where we are-- 0:06:22.618,0:06:25.129 where we've come from[br]and where we are now. 0:06:25.129,0:06:27.834 We have been working[br]on this project since 2017. 0:06:29.178,0:06:31.967 We've benchmarked,[br]other similar initiatives, 0:06:31.967,0:06:33.923 and came to the conclusion last year 0:06:33.923,0:06:40.687 that there was a strong interest[br]in Wikibase as the FNE's backbone. 0:06:41.632,0:06:44.886 We were considering it a good solution 0:06:44.886,0:06:49.257 to build upon, but we still[br]had doubts at this time, 0:06:50.016,0:06:54.033 because we have specific needs to fulfill. 0:06:54.683,0:06:58.871 So we decided to launch,[br]to spend this year 0:06:58.871,0:07:01.910 to build a proof of concept with real data 0:07:01.910,0:07:06.039 both from BnF catalog,[br]authority catalog, and our catalogs. 0:07:06.718,0:07:10.990 And well, try to merge this data[br]into a Wikibase, 0:07:10.990,0:07:13.471 and to try to see how they behave 0:07:13.471,0:07:17.964 and how the tool can fulfill our needs. 0:07:18.103,0:07:22.370 And we were helped[br]in this proof of concept 0:07:22.370,0:07:27.282 by Maxime and Vincent[br]from Inventaire.io, 0:07:28.497,0:07:33.145 who helped us have a better idea 0:07:33.145,0:07:37.133 about what Wikibase can bring us. 0:07:37.188,0:07:40.272 And Anila will talk[br]about the first findings. 0:07:42.255,0:07:46.913 So, while this decision to go 0:07:46.995,0:07:49.713 with experiments with the Wikibase 0:07:49.713,0:07:52.793 as the technical infrastructure backbone 0:07:52.793,0:07:57.360 or the basic layer for our FNE 0:07:57.360,0:08:04.100 was because it's not trivial[br]to move from one system to another, 0:08:04.657,0:08:10.170 and because the initiative[br]of using the Wikibase 0:08:10.940,0:08:15.976 as the technical infrastructure[br]for our data-- 0:08:17.760,0:08:19.262 it was both-- 0:08:20.396,0:08:25.771 means that we move from our classical 0:08:26.545,0:08:28.083 system information 0:08:28.083,0:08:33.131 or library information system[br]to quite another thing. 0:08:33.643,0:08:36.469 And so, we needed to experiment first, 0:08:36.469,0:08:41.751 and just to see whether a set[br]of functionalities that are-- 0:08:42.439,0:08:48.189 that we usually need to perform[br]and fulfill in our environment-- 0:08:48.239,0:08:49.739 professional environment. 0:08:49.739,0:08:52.946 I'm talking here about creating[br]and maintaining, 0:08:52.946,0:08:56.562 and not publishing,[br]which is a big difference. 0:08:56.562,0:08:59.685 You were at the session,[br]the previous session, 0:08:59.685,0:09:04.393 with just Wikidata Commons, 0:09:04.393,0:09:06.765 contribution strategies for GLAM-- 0:09:06.765,0:09:12.741 it was about publication[br]and ways about creation in itself. 0:09:12.787,0:09:16.146 So, we need to go step by step, 0:09:16.146,0:09:19.955 and that's why we conducted[br]this experiment, this proof of concept. 0:09:20.970,0:09:26.726 And, good surprise, no major obstacle[br]to ingest library data 0:09:26.726,0:09:30.754 according to a specific ontology,[br]which is, while we-- 0:09:31.159,0:09:37.781 I briefly mentioned that we put their data[br]in two different flavors of MARC, 0:09:38.552,0:09:42.689 then we defined[br]some [inaudible] properties 0:09:42.689,0:09:47.233 in order to be able to experiment[br]with merging the data, 0:09:47.233,0:09:52.511 and there was no major obstacle[br]from the technical point of view. 0:09:53.406,0:09:56.569 Of course, we came up with a confirmation 0:09:56.569,0:10:00.425 that Wikibase does offer built-in features 0:10:00.425,0:10:05.140 that could be used as the basis[br]for the technical infrastructure for FNE. 0:10:06.319,0:10:09.000 But again, the decision is not yet made, 0:10:09.000,0:10:11.637 because the experiment is still-- 0:10:12.487,0:10:16.243 let's say, the developments[br]have been completed. 0:10:16.650,0:10:22.313 Now, we're in the phase of writing[br]the final conclusions, 0:10:22.313,0:10:28.774 and the decision is not yet made[br]from the strategic point of view, 0:10:29.391,0:10:34.468 but these are really the first findings[br]we can talk about. 0:10:34.512,0:10:37.954 And Wikibase-- it appears to us 0:10:37.954,0:10:43.033 that a Wikibase might be[br]a good operational solution 0:10:43.033,0:10:48.571 for managing this initiative--[br]that is jointly, collaboratively, 0:10:48.571,0:10:51.980 create these entity, these things, 0:10:53.281,0:10:56.828 to remind you of the opposition,[br]which is things and strings. 0:10:57.834,0:11:01.113 However, we noticed there are gaps. 0:11:01.118,0:11:05.418 Within the specific needs[br]of our specific institutions, 0:11:06.146,0:11:12.361 there are defined communities[br]with their own culture, practices and, 0:11:14.711,0:11:20.462 well, it is certain processes[br]that are inherent to the libraries, 0:11:21.111,0:11:25.650 and the solution offered by Wikibase,[br]for example, the search. 0:11:26.542,0:11:28.929 I mean, from the professional standpoint, 0:11:28.929,0:11:31.648 not only from this end-user standpoint, 0:11:31.648,0:11:34.575 but professional, we need some indexes 0:11:34.575,0:11:38.925 in order to ensure[br]data quality, data curation, 0:11:38.925,0:11:41.197 and it is very important[br]for the professional, 0:11:41.197,0:11:46.406 and Wikibase with its Elasticsearch 0:11:46.406,0:11:48.857 and CirrusSearch doesn't offer. 0:11:48.857,0:11:51.702 But still areas of investigation there. 0:11:52.229,0:11:54.454 The roles-- how are the roles managed? 0:11:54.454,0:11:57.248 The bureaucrat, the patrolling of-- 0:11:57.248,0:12:00.861 it's not exactly what happened[br]in our world. 0:12:01.268,0:12:04.712 Although there is a layer[br]that can be used, 0:12:04.712,0:12:11.132 upon which we can build[br]other roles that are more in compliance 0:12:11.132,0:12:14.876 with our way of managing the data. 0:12:15.649,0:12:20.437 Or different constraints,[br]constraints related to data publication, 0:12:20.842,0:12:26.005 or data-- there's an error there[br]we need to correct. 0:12:26.655,0:12:29.096 Data policy-- okay, thank you. 0:12:29.702,0:12:32.710 So, there are things that need to be-- 0:12:33.360,0:12:38.574 other layers, bricks,[br]need to be built upon Wikibase. 0:12:39.141,0:12:42.873 And of course, one of the reasons,[br]the major reasons, 0:12:42.873,0:12:45.222 the reason why we are here with you, 0:12:45.222,0:12:50.450 is that we-- we are willing,[br]and we feel the necessity 0:12:50.450,0:12:54.349 to be part of a community[br]sharing the same concerns. 0:12:54.358,0:12:59.267 And we all know, given the program, 0:12:59.320,0:13:01.554 that libraries and GLAMs 0:13:01.554,0:13:05.084 are heavily represented in this event. 0:13:05.896,0:13:11.772 So, I think-- we think that maybe 0:13:11.772,0:13:14.206 in a couple of weeks, 0:13:14.206,0:13:19.082 or next year, we will able[br]to communicate more openly 0:13:19.082,0:13:23.717 on our decision to go forward[br]with this solution. 0:13:24.404,0:13:26.163 Thank you. 0:13:26.163,0:13:27.748 Thank you so much. 0:13:27.748,0:13:31.155 (applause) 0:13:31.155,0:13:33.547 So, we will have short[br]presentations first, 0:13:33.547,0:13:35.092 and we will all return on stage 0:13:35.092,0:13:37.646 for questions, if we have[br]the time for that. 0:13:38.296,0:13:41.251 But yeah, we heard something from France. 0:13:42.757,0:13:44.301 There's another project. 0:13:45.086,0:13:47.980 It's not Fichier National d'Ent-- 0:13:47.980,0:13:50.031 (jokingly struggles with name) 0:13:50.031,0:13:51.545 But it's Gemeinsame Normdatei, 0:13:52.937,0:13:56.767 the universal authority file 0:13:56.767,0:13:58.224 for the German-speaking world. 0:13:58.224,0:14:03.747 And I'm so happy to have good friends[br]of the Wikimedia movement here. 0:14:04.559,0:14:09.436 Barbara Fischer and Sarah Hartmann. 0:14:11.831,0:14:15.208 Thanks alot for the invitation[br]to talk about our project, 0:14:15.212,0:14:18.006 which is called GND meets Wikibase. 0:14:18.694,0:14:21.645 And it's a joint project[br]of Wikimedia Deutschland, 0:14:21.645,0:14:23.468 and the GND. 0:14:23.745,0:14:25.707 And we'd like to give you[br]a quick overview, 0:14:25.707,0:14:28.781 as Jens said before,[br]there are just 10 minutes. 0:14:29.971,0:14:33.138 Why we go for that approach[br]to evaluate Wikibase, 0:14:33.138,0:14:37.153 if it fulfills the requirements[br]for managing authority data 0:14:37.153,0:14:40.434 on a collaborative level, I would say. 0:14:42.258,0:14:45.660 So, where do we come from,[br]and what's the idea of authority control? 0:14:45.660,0:14:49.927 And GND, which stands for [br]Gemeinsame Normdatei, 0:14:50.837,0:14:51.838 what's the idea of it? 0:14:51.838,0:14:55.623 And yeah, where do we come from,[br]as I said before. 0:14:55.623,0:14:59.307 It's not that different[br]from what Anila and Ben said, 0:15:00.007,0:15:01.649 just a few seconds ago. 0:15:02.765,0:15:06.003 The GND is used[br]for the description of resources, 0:15:06.003,0:15:09.726 such as publications,[br]and objects, for example, 0:15:09.726,0:15:14.168 and in order to enable[br]accurate data retrieval, 0:15:14.168,0:15:19.080 I would say, the GND provides[br]unambiguous and distinct entities 0:15:19.080,0:15:21.390 for that retrieval. 0:15:21.837,0:15:25.328 And so, there are persistent identifiers,[br]as well, as you all know, 0:15:25.328,0:15:28.654 for identification and reference[br]for these entities. 0:15:30.968,0:15:33.972 The authority file is used[br]by mainly libraries, 0:15:35.075,0:15:37.955 we would say,[br]in the German-speaking countries, 0:15:37.955,0:15:41.477 but a few other institutions[br]from the cultural heritage domain, 0:15:41.477,0:15:45.497 are using the authority file already. 0:15:46.228,0:15:52.567 And all in all there are[br]around about 60 million records, 0:15:52.774,0:15:55.242 and in Wikibase, we would say "items," 0:15:55.242,0:15:58.037 which refer to persons, names of persons, 0:15:58.037,0:16:01.475 corporate bodies, for example,[br]geographic names, and works. 0:16:01.768,0:16:06.522 And the GND is run cooperatively[br]by so-called GND agencies, 0:16:06.583,0:16:11.212 and at the moment, there are[br]around about 1,000 institutions 0:16:11.212,0:16:15.443 who are active users of the GND--[br]that means they establish new records 0:16:15.443,0:16:19.999 and added records or items[br]on a regular basis. 0:16:20.745,0:16:24.204 And the most important thing, I would say, 0:16:24.204,0:16:27.848 is that the GND data[br]is provided free of charge 0:16:27.848,0:16:29.520 under CC0 conditions, 0:16:29.520,0:16:33.313 and that all the APIs[br]and documentation is open as well. 0:16:34.532,0:16:37.077 Yeah, talking about open-- 0:16:38.129,0:16:41.613 that's the point,[br]and the crucial one here-- 0:16:41.613,0:16:45.235 at the moment, we challenge[br]to open up the GND 0:16:45.235,0:16:51.400 for other GLAM institutions[br]and institutions from the science domain. 0:16:52.212,0:16:55.972 At the moment, it's really focused[br]on the library sector. 0:16:56.715,0:17:00.243 That means that the handy tool[br]of librarians has to evolve 0:17:01.223,0:17:06.241 into a tool that is used[br]and accepted across domains. 0:17:06.300,0:17:10.144 And that means a lot of work[br]on organizational stuff, 0:17:10.144,0:17:15.011 community building, discussions[br]about the current data model, 0:17:15.011,0:17:17.930 and infrastructural and technical issues. 0:17:17.945,0:17:19.527 And, yeah. 0:17:20.581,0:17:22.966 Talking about the infrastructural issues, 0:17:23.806,0:17:29.165 we came up with the idea[br]to become partners in crime 0:17:29.596,0:17:34.704 with Wikibase, I would say,[br]so have slightly the same aims, 0:17:34.704,0:17:40.092 namely make cultural data[br]more accessible and interoperable. 0:17:40.661,0:17:44.964 And therefore we now[br]evaluate the software, 0:17:44.964,0:17:49.581 which was originally conceived[br]for a sole application, Wikidata, 0:17:49.581,0:17:53.311 if it's sufficient for managing[br]authority data. 0:17:58.084,0:18:00.917 Right-- hi from my side as well. 0:18:00.917,0:18:05.701 We're focusing in our evaluation[br][inaudible] we do commonly 0:18:05.701,0:18:07.450 with Wikimedia Deutschland. 0:18:08.220,0:18:11.269 First of all, if Wikibase meets[br]the requirements 0:18:11.269,0:18:15.224 of GLAM institutions, galleries,[br]libraries, archives, and museums, 0:18:15.224,0:18:18.467 to drive collaboratively[br]an authority file, 0:18:18.467,0:18:20.698 which is like our basic question. 0:18:21.748,0:18:25.981 We also would like to see[br]Wikibase to increase usability 0:18:25.981,0:18:29.312 as the software system[br]we're using right now 0:18:29.312,0:18:32.885 is, let's say, quite a complex software 0:18:32.885,0:18:37.361 that is not as handy[br]as you might like it to be. 0:18:39.074,0:18:41.828 Well, and then, we would like to know 0:18:41.828,0:18:45.914 if Wikibase would also ease[br]both data linking 0:18:45.914,0:18:48.710 and growing a diverse community. 0:18:48.710,0:18:52.429 As Sarah said before, we are right now[br]in a process of opening up 0:18:52.429,0:18:58.356 towards a broader scope[br]of GLAM institutions, 0:18:58.356,0:19:00.425 and science institutions. 0:19:00.425,0:19:06.152 And of course, they are working[br]within their own software structures, 0:19:06.152,0:19:09.231 and we would like to know[br]if Wikibase would ease 0:19:09.231,0:19:12.190 the cooperation-- collaboration with us. 0:19:12.678,0:19:15.390 So, why do we do that? 0:19:15.634,0:19:19.200 This is because we consider that Wikibase 0:19:19.200,0:19:22.239 might be the attractive community zone, 0:19:22.239,0:19:25.596 which means--I had to write that down-- 0:19:26.807,0:19:30.607 first of all, as it is open source,[br]it will be more accessible 0:19:30.607,0:19:35.285 than any proprietary source[br]software system that is used 0:19:35.285,0:19:39.421 in the cataloging fields[br]of the GLAM institutions. 0:19:40.002,0:19:43.114 Then, we feel that the Wikibase community 0:19:43.114,0:19:46.354 already by now[br]is a very dedicated community, 0:19:46.354,0:19:50.163 and we would like to participate[br]in that dedicated community, 0:19:50.446,0:19:53.447 because we believe that sharing is caring. 0:19:53.771,0:19:59.102 What we want to share[br]is our knowledge is your knowledge, 0:19:59.144,0:20:02.557 and together, in order to omit redundance, 0:20:02.557,0:20:07.393 not by editing the same information[br]over and over again, 0:20:07.393,0:20:09.373 but reuse data, link it, 0:20:09.373,0:20:11.559 quoting it, and enriching it. 0:20:12.609,0:20:17.474 And I placed here on the picture[br]one of the tools 0:20:17.474,0:20:22.802 that is broadly spread within Wikidata,[br]this Histropedia, 0:20:23.332,0:20:29.061 because we also feel that if we are able[br]to introduce our data into Wikibase, 0:20:29.061,0:20:34.159 we might be able to share tools,[br]improving the code, 0:20:34.159,0:20:38.181 and thus being an active,[br]contributing part of the community. 0:20:38.232,0:20:40.030 Thank you. 0:20:40.030,0:20:42.671 I'd like to debate that with you later on. 0:20:43.319,0:20:44.775 Thank you so much. 0:20:44.775,0:20:46.354 (applause) 0:20:46.354,0:20:47.938 Thank you so much. 0:20:49.885,0:20:53.874 So, at some point,[br]we ask ourselves, did we-- 0:20:56.996,0:20:59.868 by accident, write a library software? 0:20:59.913,0:21:05.216 Because the adoption of Wikibase[br]in the library fields is so overwhelming. 0:21:06.434,0:21:08.012 But there's more to it. 0:21:09.023,0:21:13.903 And of course, we didn't[br]accidentally write a library system. 0:21:14.353,0:21:17.764 It can be used for other fields as well. 0:21:18.296,0:21:19.878 For instance, for biology. 0:21:19.878,0:21:23.363 And David Fichtmueller will tell us[br]about using Wikibase 0:21:23.363,0:21:25.835 as a platform for biodiversity. 0:21:26.770,0:21:29.449 - I think that was grayed.[br]- Yeah. 0:21:29.449,0:21:31.835 Full screen? Oh, okay. 0:21:37.603,0:21:39.758 Yes. Hello, everybody. 0:21:40.819,0:21:43.383 I'm David, and I work[br]at the Botanic Garden, 0:21:43.383,0:21:45.214 Botanical Museum here in Berlin. 0:21:45.988,0:21:48.065 And I work there as a computer scientist. 0:21:48.065,0:21:51.194 We have an entire department[br]called Biodiversity Informatics. 0:21:51.884,0:21:53.633 Generally speaking, we write the software 0:21:53.633,0:21:55.858 that biologists use in their daily work. 0:21:56.430,0:21:58.932 And on my private side, 0:21:58.932,0:22:02.639 I've been a Wikipedia contributor[br]for almost 15 years now, 0:22:02.639,0:22:06.045 and Wikidata contributor[br]for almost five years now. 0:22:06.981,0:22:09.425 And also, as part of my job, 0:22:09.425,0:22:12.068 I'm a co-administrator of a MediaWiki farm 0:22:12.068,0:22:16.684 with more than 80 wikis[br]regarding the biology community. 0:22:18.855,0:22:22.116 And a couple of years ago,[br]I was assigned to a project 0:22:22.556,0:22:26.670 that was, yeah, about working[br]on a standard. 0:22:26.735,0:22:29.524 In particular, it's a standard[br]called ABCD, 0:22:30.827,0:22:33.135 that we needed to do some work on. 0:22:33.405,0:22:37.295 And I assume most of you[br]haven't heard about ABCD, 0:22:37.295,0:22:39.728 that's not really a bad thing. 0:22:39.728,0:22:41.279 It's really specific. 0:22:41.279,0:22:44.128 It stands for Access to Biological[br]Collection Data. 0:22:44.863,0:22:47.292 And it's an XML schema. 0:22:47.298,0:22:49.772 So, it can express[br]biological information, 0:22:49.772,0:22:54.190 particular things like information[br]about herbarium sheets, 0:22:54.190,0:22:59.920 about collections, like fish in [br]alcohol jars, or-- 0:23:01.111,0:23:02.449 but also observations-- 0:23:02.449,0:23:05.165 scientists being out in the field,[br]seeing certain plants, 0:23:05.165,0:23:06.543 seeing certain animals. 0:23:06.543,0:23:08.970 A lot of variety in here,[br]and because of this, 0:23:08.970,0:23:10.426 it's quite a huge standard. 0:23:10.426,0:23:13.940 So, we have 1,800[br]different concepts in there. 0:23:14.748,0:23:18.322 That's counting the different XPaths[br]there are within the file. 0:23:20.055,0:23:22.302 And so the challenge was to convert this 0:23:22.302,0:23:25.234 into a new modern semantic standard. 0:23:25.280,0:23:27.271 We wanted to use an OWL ontology 0:23:27.271,0:23:31.200 that is able to express[br]the same kind of information 0:23:31.200,0:23:33.951 that has previously been expressed[br]with the XML files, 0:23:35.245,0:23:38.361 and also keep all the existing[br]documentation, 0:23:38.361,0:23:41.122 and restrictions,[br]and all of the connections 0:23:41.122,0:23:42.989 between the items 0:23:42.989,0:23:46.357 and have a collaborative platform 0:23:46.357,0:23:50.284 where other scientists can come in[br]and give us advice 0:23:50.284,0:23:52.914 on their specific fields of focus. 0:23:52.914,0:23:54.780 Did we model this correctly? 0:23:55.266,0:23:56.596 Is there anything missing? 0:23:56.596,0:24:00.528 So, yeah, with all of this in mind,[br]we went looking around, 0:24:00.528,0:24:03.675 and found a solution, and I guess[br]it wouldn't surprise anybody here, 0:24:03.675,0:24:06.752 it's Wikibase, otherwise[br]I wouldn't have been talking here. 0:24:08.171,0:24:10.779 So, we decided on using Wikibase. 0:24:11.266,0:24:14.356 And we started to install it[br]without the Docker Image. 0:24:15.165,0:24:17.171 Big mistake. Don't do this. 0:24:17.171,0:24:18.171 (laughter) 0:24:18.171,0:24:21.335 In our defense, we started this[br]two and a half years ago. 0:24:21.616,0:24:24.167 And it was two years ago[br]at the WikidataCon 0:24:24.167,0:24:26.088 that the Docker Image was first released. 0:24:26.898,0:24:29.828 So, we had to figure out our own way. 0:24:29.828,0:24:32.265 And once we had things up and running, 0:24:32.265,0:24:35.259 we didn't really want to break[br]changing things. 0:24:35.259,0:24:39.801 We do have the Docker installed[br]for the Query Service, 0:24:40.275,0:24:43.322 and we have a weird, hybrid[br]of custom installation 0:24:43.322,0:24:46.004 and Docker installation[br]and modified scripts 0:24:46.004,0:24:48.542 connecting those two instances. 0:24:48.542,0:24:51.605 We then installed[br]QuickStatements, again, manually, 0:24:51.605,0:24:57.201 because by that time, it wasn't part[br]of the Query Service, 0:24:57.201,0:25:00.361 did some slight modifications,[br]and adjustments to get it to work. 0:25:00.888,0:25:05.443 I know it's now part [br]of the Docker Image. 0:25:05.928,0:25:10.724 But yeah, we had it running,[br]so, we didn't bother changing it. 0:25:11.574,0:25:13.437 Keep this in mind for later on. 0:25:14.164,0:25:15.867 But before I go into what we did, 0:25:15.867,0:25:18.465 I'm going to avoid[br]a possible confusion here, 0:25:18.465,0:25:22.280 because we're talking[br]about data standards, 0:25:22.345,0:25:25.273 and when we express things[br]in a semantic way, 0:25:25.273,0:25:30.097 we will convert the concepts[br]from the XML into Classes and Properties. 0:25:30.580,0:25:33.659 So, this being Object Properties[br]connecting the different classes, 0:25:33.659,0:25:36.663 and Datatype Properties[br]that actually contain the content, 0:25:36.663,0:25:40.370 that is to store text, numbers,[br]things like that. 0:25:41.195,0:25:44.038 And we express all of this[br]within Wikibase, 0:25:44.082,0:25:46.910 but all of those are items in Wikibase. 0:25:47.597,0:25:51.446 And they are then described[br]using Wikibase Properties. 0:25:51.455,0:25:54.950 So, we have ABCD properties[br]being items being described 0:25:54.950,0:25:56.657 as Wikibase Properties. 0:25:56.657,0:26:00.531 I try to make sure to use[br]the prefixes accordingly, 0:26:00.531,0:26:03.581 so you know what I'm talking about[br]when I talk about properties 0:26:03.581,0:26:04.820 in this talk. 0:26:05.746,0:26:08.060 So, let's look at the properties, 0:26:08.060,0:26:10.203 in particular, with Wikibase Properties. 0:26:10.215,0:26:13.013 We sat down and thought,[br]"Okay, what do we need 0:26:13.013,0:26:16.296 to describe the concepts[br]we want to model?" 0:26:16.701,0:26:19.323 And we ended up using around 25 properties 0:26:19.833,0:26:22.532 in addition to, of course, label,[br]description, alias. 0:26:22.670,0:26:24.452 I'm not going to mention all of them, 0:26:24.452,0:26:26.314 just so you see the variety. 0:26:27.243,0:26:29.846 Those fulfill our requirements. 0:26:29.846,0:26:36.496 And yeah, some things[br]express some restrictions, 0:26:36.496,0:26:38.544 and others-- 0:26:38.544,0:26:40.062 Most of them are optional. 0:26:40.697,0:26:42.628 Only very few are mandatory. 0:26:42.921,0:26:46.489 So then, we set on importing[br]all of this information. 0:26:46.581,0:26:51.082 We wrote a Schema Parser that extracts [br]all of the different concepts. 0:26:51.082,0:26:53.959 So everything that has an XPath[br]within the XML Schema, 0:26:53.959,0:26:57.121 and all of the documentation[br]that is part of the XML schema, 0:26:57.121,0:27:00.284 and so we got this into a nice CSV file, 0:27:00.284,0:27:04.862 and then we could work on this[br]and import it using QuickStatements. 0:27:05.918,0:27:07.176 Worked quite well. 0:27:07.176,0:27:11.157 But then, we had, as I said,[br]1,800-plus concepts 0:27:11.157,0:27:13.272 in our Wikibase instance. 0:27:13.760,0:27:17.252 But then, when we had things like person-- 0:27:17.821,0:27:20.366 person name, and contact email-- 0:27:20.366,0:27:23.485 those appear a couple of times[br]within the schema-- 0:27:23.485,0:27:27.157 for the data set owner, for the person[br]who took an image, things like that. 0:27:27.157,0:27:29.180 So, of course, we needed to reduce those, 0:27:29.180,0:27:32.013 and combine those to reusable classes. 0:27:32.064,0:27:34.858 So, there was a lot of manual editing 0:27:34.858,0:27:36.319 to reduce the number of concepts, 0:27:36.319,0:27:39.558 and in the end, we ended up[br]with a little more than 500. 0:27:39.965,0:27:43.540 So, we have Classes, Object Properties,[br]Datatype Properties, 0:27:43.540,0:27:45.362 a couple of other ones I'm skipping 0:27:45.362,0:27:47.392 to avoid additional complexity here. 0:27:48.362,0:27:52.856 And for certain large-scale edits,[br]we also used QuickStatements again. 0:27:54.686,0:27:57.312 So now, we did all of the editing, 0:27:57.312,0:27:59.476 now we wanted to make sure[br]that the data we have 0:27:59.476,0:28:00.775 is actually consistent. 0:28:01.101,0:28:04.922 So, that's where we used what we call[br]Maintenance Queries, 0:28:06.252,0:28:09.570 used the query interface[br]with some SPARQL queries, 0:28:09.570,0:28:12.114 basically to check for missing properties, 0:28:13.250,0:28:15.324 wrong links between concepts, 0:28:16.338,0:28:18.761 basically, things that didn't match 0:28:18.761,0:28:21.112 with our concept, with our structure. 0:28:21.840,0:28:24.356 And in the end, we also had to do 0:28:24.356,0:28:26.007 a manual review of all of the concepts 0:28:26.007,0:28:27.875 just to make sure we didn't miss anything. 0:28:27.875,0:28:29.986 This was kind of a lot of work, 0:28:29.986,0:28:33.882 because if you only take[br]like five minutes per item, 0:28:33.992,0:28:35.771 multiply it by 550, 0:28:36.781,0:28:39.855 it's over one week of full[br]and concentrated work. 0:28:40.667,0:28:42.732 But of course, we don't need five minutes, 0:28:42.732,0:28:45.977 because you sometimes spend[br]like half an hour to fix a certain item 0:28:45.977,0:28:48.294 when there's problems with the modeling. 0:28:48.985,0:28:50.895 So, we now had all of the data. 0:28:50.895,0:28:53.058 Now, it was time to get the data[br]out of Wikibase. 0:28:54.175,0:28:58.236 We wrote an export script in Python[br]that uses the Query Service 0:28:58.236,0:29:01.088 to get the information about the concepts, 0:29:01.088,0:29:04.706 and fill them in templates--[br]prepared templates. 0:29:05.234,0:29:07.916 So, in the end, we get[br]a nice valid OWL file 0:29:07.916,0:29:09.787 that contains everything we need. 0:29:09.833,0:29:12.788 And this is the actual basis[br]of the standard. 0:29:12.916,0:29:17.380 For future versions,[br]when we're going to make revisions, 0:29:17.380,0:29:19.651 the Wikibase is our working platform. 0:29:19.651,0:29:22.697 And once we do an export,[br]this is the new version of the standard. 0:29:22.750,0:29:25.102 Keeping those separate,[br]this would also allow us 0:29:25.102,0:29:29.116 to move the server[br]to a different instance, 0:29:29.116,0:29:32.796 or as I said, change the installation. 0:29:32.887,0:29:35.963 We export JSON[br]for the documentation of the website. 0:29:36.771,0:29:40.962 And we also export the data[br]to a second Wikibase instance. 0:29:41.409,0:29:43.196 This is like really[br]experimental, right now. 0:29:43.196,0:29:46.682 We haven't really used this[br]in production where it can-- 0:29:46.682,0:29:49.483 where the concepts can then be used[br]to describe actual data. 0:29:49.483,0:29:51.422 So we're breaking down those-- 0:29:52.189,0:29:56.402 we're taking them a step down[br]from properties being Wikibase items, 0:29:56.407,0:29:59.318 and converting them into actual[br]Wikibase properties. 0:29:59.761,0:30:02.522 This is quite a lot of requests--[br]quite a lot of steps 0:30:02.522,0:30:05.203 to keep all of the data[br]and all of the linking consistent, 0:30:05.203,0:30:06.669 but it works. 0:30:06.669,0:30:08.865 And in the end, well,[br]it was quite successful. 0:30:09.705,0:30:11.703 There is a huge community-- 0:30:11.949,0:30:14.909 there is a community about[br]Biodiversity Information Standards, 0:30:14.909,0:30:18.449 who also had their annual meeting[br]just in the past days. 0:30:18.729,0:30:21.589 So, there's a huge interest[br]in reusing this approach 0:30:21.604,0:30:23.385 for other standards, as well. 0:30:23.524,0:30:25.183 And so, in the future, 0:30:25.183,0:30:28.257 we want to try a bit[br]about Shape Expressions-- 0:30:28.257,0:30:31.110 as I said, we have some restrictions[br]in there to export them-- 0:30:31.754,0:30:35.160 and build some better workflows[br]for the versioning. 0:30:35.160,0:30:36.873 We haven't done this yet. 0:30:36.919,0:30:38.908 And switch up the Docker instance. 0:30:39.398,0:30:41.676 So, at the end, I'm gong to have[br]a small wish list-- 0:30:41.676,0:30:43.335 what things could be improved. 0:30:43.335,0:30:47.096 Well, there are a lot more tools[br]out there that are really written 0:30:47.096,0:30:50.320 for Wikidata, but could be more agnostic, 0:30:51.839,0:30:53.218 in particular, QuickStatements. 0:30:53.218,0:30:56.658 As I said, I did[br]some adjustments manually. 0:30:56.707,0:30:59.899 Many of the issues I had[br]are probably solved by now, 0:30:59.899,0:31:01.679 but I don't think all of them. 0:31:01.840,0:31:06.581 Then we want to import existing templates, 0:31:06.581,0:31:09.288 or the SPARQL template,[br]the Q and the P template. 0:31:09.288,0:31:12.203 They are really useful[br]when working with Wikibase. 0:31:12.203,0:31:14.599 So, this would be done automatically. 0:31:14.599,0:31:17.111 And as I said, we did a lot[br]of manual editing. 0:31:17.111,0:31:20.769 So, it would be useful,[br]just ideal to have a tool where you can-- 0:31:20.769,0:31:22.393 Like in an Excel table-- 0:31:22.393,0:31:25.551 you load a couple of items,[br]and you load a couple of properties, 0:31:25.551,0:31:27.619 and then just jump from cell to cell, 0:31:27.619,0:31:31.662 really quickly edit a lot of things 0:31:31.662,0:31:33.423 in a semi-automated way. 0:31:34.985,0:31:36.390 Thanks. That's the end. 0:31:37.093,0:31:38.481 Thank you so much. 0:31:38.481,0:31:40.795 (applause) 0:31:40.795,0:31:42.659 So much to talk about on this. 0:31:43.273,0:31:48.254 So, there is not only--[br]well, how do I get back from here. 0:31:50.917,0:31:54.004 It's not only about science.[br]It's not only about libraries. 0:31:54.004,0:31:57.181 You can also create[br]art and beauty with Wikibase. 0:31:57.181,0:32:01.611 And who would be better to tell us[br]about this than Stuart Prior. 0:32:12.056,0:32:15.268 Now, slightly embarrassingly,[br]we talk about art and beauty, 0:32:15.268,0:32:17.296 but this is a really ugly presentation. 0:32:17.296,0:32:18.554 (laughter) 0:32:19.604,0:32:22.552 Starting off with a room[br]full of Wikimedians, 0:32:22.552,0:32:24.261 trains--people like trains. 0:32:24.956,0:32:26.465 But it has a purpose. 0:32:26.465,0:32:30.538 So, this is Hackney Downs Station[br]in Northeast London. 0:32:31.429,0:32:34.104 And this is about[br]Banner Repeater and Wikibase, 0:32:34.104,0:32:35.968 which I'll explain further. 0:32:36.014,0:32:37.829 So, this is a terrible photo. 0:32:37.829,0:32:43.405 But it is actually where[br]an artists' publishing archive is held, 0:32:43.512,0:32:46.140 which is on the platform[br]of a train station. 0:32:46.950,0:32:50.688 Within there, they've got[br]several hundred copies 0:32:50.688,0:32:52.886 of various types of artists' publishing. 0:32:52.886,0:32:54.389 They get a lot of public footfall. 0:32:54.389,0:32:57.132 It does a lot of outreach[br]to actual general public. 0:32:57.132,0:32:58.386 Like you get on the train, 0:32:58.386,0:33:01.758 you'll find bits of [br]sort of obscure art on the train. 0:33:02.856,0:33:04.888 So, it's a really interesting project, 0:33:04.934,0:33:06.924 but part of a much wider community. 0:33:07.452,0:33:10.374 So, what is Artists' Publishing?[br]What are Artists' Books? 0:33:10.430,0:33:12.087 Like, I didn't know either. 0:33:13.545,0:33:15.329 So, the definition,[br]according to Wikipedia, 0:33:15.329,0:33:19.377 is "Artists' books are works of art[br]that utilize the form of the book." 0:33:19.377,0:33:20.956 Well, you can read it. 0:33:21.569,0:33:24.130 But it's individual pieces of art, 0:33:24.130,0:33:28.257 or sometimes collections of art,[br]using publishing as a medium. 0:33:28.583,0:33:31.141 This varies quite a lot.[br]It's very interesting. 0:33:31.141,0:33:32.560 It was kind of-- 0:33:32.570,0:33:35.043 There was a lot of it[br]in the early '20s and '30s, 0:33:35.043,0:33:37.793 and it had a bit of a renaissance,[br]'60s and 70's, 0:33:37.793,0:33:39.411 and continues to expand. 0:33:39.491,0:33:42.237 Has a large global community,[br]multilingual, 0:33:43.089,0:33:47.748 somewhat separate from large[br]institutional art institutions. 0:33:47.805,0:33:50.448 So, you'll find collections, 0:33:50.448,0:33:53.616 such as the V&A[br]has a collection, obviously. 0:33:54.680,0:33:58.483 So, they've got various kind[br]of items such as these. 0:33:59.294,0:34:02.045 This is just an article,[br]so it's just not the best display. 0:34:03.098,0:34:08.009 But it's a really kind of interesting,[br]yet slightly niche field of work. 0:34:08.661,0:34:11.674 But it's not very good on Wikidata. 0:34:14.023,0:34:18.245 This is, again, a really terrible photo--[br]it's not my photo-- 0:34:18.245,0:34:21.488 of some the stuff held[br]in Banner Repeater's archive. 0:34:21.488,0:34:24.086 If you see in the middle,[br]the pink one, Blast, 0:34:24.086,0:34:27.802 that's actually a fairly notable[br]piece of artists' publishing 0:34:27.802,0:34:29.548 from the '20s. 0:34:31.168,0:34:32.838 What does it look like on Wikidata? 0:34:32.838,0:34:34.341 It's not good on Wikidata. 0:34:34.869,0:34:37.782 It's often just confused with books 0:34:37.782,0:34:39.803 or other forms of publishing. 0:34:40.292,0:34:42.724 The average kind of Wikidata item for 0:34:42.728,0:34:46.374 a notable piece of artists' publishing 0:34:47.145,0:34:50.512 doesn't really have much to say about it. 0:34:50.568,0:34:53.738 You know, it's just--[br]there you go, that's it. 0:34:54.832,0:34:57.429 There's not a huge amount[br]of identifier numbers as well. 0:34:57.781,0:35:00.782 So, there's clearly a lot missing 0:35:00.782,0:35:03.710 when it comes to artists' publishing, 0:35:03.710,0:35:06.840 certainly compared[br]to more traditional forms of art-- 0:35:06.840,0:35:09.073 paintings and sculpture and so forth. 0:35:09.722,0:35:12.681 And there's a huge desire[br]within the community 0:35:12.681,0:35:15.631 to start codifying this,[br]and making it a real thing. 0:35:16.566,0:35:19.283 So, I'll give you an example[br]of what is actually available. 0:35:19.283,0:35:22.202 You can point out what's wrong[br]with this query. 0:35:23.542,0:35:28.173 So, this is basically all there is. 0:35:28.702,0:35:31.507 That's every artists' book on Wikidata. 0:35:31.552,0:35:33.049 So, there's really not a lot. 0:35:33.049,0:35:36.322 Some of them don't even[br]have labels for a start. 0:35:36.322,0:35:38.632 And it's something[br]that really needs expanding. 0:35:38.632,0:35:41.099 And something that has capacity[br]to be expanded. 0:35:41.148,0:35:43.416 Has anyone seen what's wrong[br]with this query yet? 0:35:45.164,0:35:47.317 The labels-- the labels say "sausage", 0:35:48.172,0:35:50.814 because I just stole[br]someone else's query, 0:35:50.814,0:35:52.212 and changed the key number. 0:35:52.212,0:35:53.342 (laughter) 0:35:53.342,0:35:55.264 It's actually a query about sausages. 0:35:55.877,0:35:57.541 Anyway, moving on. 0:35:57.827,0:36:00.475 But yeah, you see it doesn't really have[br]much of a presence. 0:36:01.122,0:36:04.163 We were approached by Banner Repeater. 0:36:05.378,0:36:07.281 So, I work with Wikimedia UK. 0:36:07.281,0:36:10.275 We were approached by Banner Repeater[br]to help them with this-- 0:36:10.719,0:36:12.416 with setting up a Wikibase-- 0:36:13.182,0:36:15.812 in terms of funding,[br]in getting extra funding, 0:36:15.812,0:36:18.293 but also in terms of bringing in[br]a wider community, 0:36:18.293,0:36:20.152 and being part of the process. 0:36:20.561,0:36:23.886 So, the process is basically[br]to gather this community 0:36:23.886,0:36:27.364 of artists, archivists,[br]and linked data experts, 0:36:28.554,0:36:31.607 and work out what the schema,[br]the data model, 0:36:31.607,0:36:33.872 for artists' publishing should be. 0:36:33.929,0:36:35.588 It's a very specialized field. 0:36:35.953,0:36:38.147 Doesn't really map[br]onto Wikidata perfectly. 0:36:38.392,0:36:40.793 It's probably too granular for it. 0:36:41.684,0:36:44.485 And the other thing[br]is the kind of flexibility of it. 0:36:44.577,0:36:46.639 Maybe it doesn't really fit in Wikidata. 0:36:46.639,0:36:50.090 Maybe it's too rigid at the moment. 0:36:50.090,0:36:52.796 The Wikibase is being built, 0:36:52.796,0:36:55.639 so I haven't got much to show you,[br]because it's not been built yet, 0:36:55.639,0:36:57.149 but this more about the process. 0:36:57.343,0:37:00.591 And the process is extensive[br]community consultation, 0:37:00.678,0:37:02.136 a few kind of layers of it. 0:37:02.136,0:37:04.563 So, we're not just going[br]to do this in one session. 0:37:04.563,0:37:06.146 It's not a few individuals deciding. 0:37:06.146,0:37:08.296 It's kind of ongoing,[br]and ongoing, and ongoing. 0:37:09.352,0:37:13.244 The impact of this[br]could be fairly substantial, 0:37:13.244,0:37:15.145 because no one else is doing this work. 0:37:15.145,0:37:18.593 A lot of the larger institutions[br]have artists' publishing 0:37:18.593,0:37:20.270 sitting in their kind of back room. 0:37:20.270,0:37:22.163 They don't really know[br]how to categorize it. 0:37:22.163,0:37:23.744 They haven't categorized it very well. 0:37:23.793,0:37:25.899 They're not very interested in it. 0:37:25.899,0:37:29.104 But there is a huge community[br]that is interested in doing this. 0:37:30.527,0:37:34.012 So, this is basically[br]the process at the moment. 0:37:34.502,0:37:36.936 So, the initial workshop has happened. 0:37:36.936,0:37:40.228 So, it was an expert workshop[br]with some people 0:37:40.228,0:37:43.644 deep in the field of artists' publishing-- 0:37:43.644,0:37:45.959 archivists, people[br]who own collections, and so forth-- 0:37:46.002,0:37:48.962 to establish a kind of[br]basic set of priors, 0:37:49.407,0:37:52.080 to look at what things were existing. 0:37:52.080,0:37:54.677 The existing status was on Wikidata, 0:37:54.677,0:37:57.134 and look at how that[br]could be expanded or improved. 0:37:57.665,0:38:00.503 And then they documented that, 0:38:00.503,0:38:03.605 and established this basic structure. 0:38:04.135,0:38:05.759 And now, we move into the next process 0:38:05.759,0:38:07.630 where it's bringing in[br]a much wider community. 0:38:07.721,0:38:11.087 So that's-- it's not just data people,[br]it's creators, as well. 0:38:11.656,0:38:13.237 There'll be a lot of narrative in this, 0:38:13.237,0:38:15.140 and a lot of qualitative things. 0:38:15.140,0:38:18.093 Again, stuff that just[br]doesn't really belong on Wikidata. 0:38:18.933,0:38:20.966 But also working with archivists, 0:38:20.966,0:38:24.045 and working with linked[br]data experts, and so forth, 0:38:24.045,0:38:26.322 to hopefully bring this all together, 0:38:26.322,0:38:29.979 to create a resource that will have[br]a nice accessible front end, 0:38:29.979,0:38:33.241 and also build this community--[br]people who can contribute to it, 0:38:33.241,0:38:35.631 and kind of own this data set. 0:38:36.318,0:38:38.505 I'll show you what we've got ready. 0:38:40.687,0:38:44.205 This is subject to change. 0:38:44.815,0:38:47.494 But this is basically kind of[br]where we've got so far 0:38:47.494,0:38:48.612 with the expert ones. 0:38:48.612,0:38:51.968 So, you see different P numbers[br]being developed, 0:38:51.968,0:38:54.891 and look at what[br]their equivalent on Wikidata is. 0:38:55.428,0:38:58.472 And obviously, it's a lot more granular 0:38:58.472,0:39:01.394 than probably the information[br]on Wikidata is at the moment, so-- 0:39:02.900,0:39:06.599 There's a lot of detailed stuff,[br]so there's qualities 0:39:06.599,0:39:09.063 such as height, width,[br]thickness, and so forth, 0:39:09.763,0:39:12.135 which aren't necessarily that present 0:39:12.135,0:39:14.981 on other groups[br]of artists' publishing on Wikidata. 0:39:15.453,0:39:19.946 But there's also other things like [br]"commissioned by", and "contributors to", 0:39:19.946,0:39:22.573 and a lot of these works[br]will have multiple contributors. 0:39:23.262,0:39:25.526 And multiple editions[br]and things like that. 0:39:25.526,0:39:27.432 There's really a lot[br]of granular information 0:39:27.432,0:39:29.049 that can come about these things. 0:39:29.049,0:39:30.844 And a lot of narrative as well, you know, 0:39:31.571,0:39:32.953 as things have changed over time, 0:39:32.953,0:39:34.741 as people have reinterpreted things. 0:39:35.566,0:39:38.288 And this was what was created. 0:39:39.605,0:39:42.633 Again, most of it has[br]Wikidata equivalents, 0:39:42.633,0:39:44.063 but some of it doesn't yet. 0:39:44.063,0:39:46.748 So, what do we have here. 0:39:48.203,0:39:50.395 Other editions, and things like that. 0:39:50.395,0:39:51.813 So, it's fairly specialized. 0:39:51.813,0:39:52.929 This is the first stage. 0:39:52.929,0:39:54.643 And this will go through another process, 0:39:54.643,0:39:57.237 as people take things away from it[br]or contribute, too. 0:39:58.180,0:40:00.727 The flexibility is really[br]important in this. 0:40:01.577,0:40:04.785 It's kind of getting away[br]from older kind of standards, 0:40:04.785,0:40:07.101 and moving to something[br]which is a bit more up-to-date, 0:40:07.101,0:40:09.423 and something where the community[br]can really change things, 0:40:09.423,0:40:11.869 and not be dictated to--[br]and I'll start speaking quicker. 0:40:13.778,0:40:18.258 So, power dynamics, at the moment,[br]and why Wikibase. 0:40:18.258,0:40:20.432 So at the moment, this is the art world. 0:40:20.432,0:40:21.950 This is what the art world looks like. 0:40:21.950,0:40:23.269 It's a big orange thing. 0:40:23.570,0:40:25.360 But you've got these large institutions, 0:40:25.360,0:40:27.993 and then you've got sort of[br]groups of artists' publishing. 0:40:28.117,0:40:31.575 That could be Delhi, Mexico City,[br]London, and so forth. 0:40:32.197,0:40:36.219 And what we don't want[br]is this kind of thing 0:40:36.219,0:40:38.881 where large institutions and experts[br]get to dictate 0:40:38.881,0:40:41.672 the kind of ontology,[br]and how these things are going to work. 0:40:43.115,0:40:47.389 So, working to establish a Wikibase[br]among an artist community 0:40:47.874,0:40:51.523 can help them work out[br]what they're going to do, 0:40:51.523,0:40:54.582 and then they start pushing back[br]into the larger institutions, 0:40:54.995,0:40:57.140 with a more kind of flexible data model, 0:40:57.140,0:40:59.344 with something that's more up-to-date 0:40:59.344,0:41:01.814 and coming from grassroots organizations, 0:41:01.814,0:41:05.115 as opposed as coming[br]from institutions, so to speak. 0:41:05.564,0:41:08.325 So, I think there's huge value[br]in this approach 0:41:08.398,0:41:12.058 in terms of creating[br]a sort of parallel infrastructure 0:41:12.058,0:41:16.284 for communities of people[br]who own content, and so forth, 0:41:16.284,0:41:19.360 much like Wikimedia is, 0:41:19.846,0:41:21.996 and kind of pushing out to institutions, 0:41:21.996,0:41:24.223 rather than doing it the other way around. 0:41:24.662,0:41:26.847 Do I have another slide?[br]What next? 0:41:26.847,0:41:29.368 I always put this slide in,[br]because it's always the worst slide, 0:41:29.368,0:41:30.484 and it's such a stereotype. 0:41:31.347,0:41:35.068 What next? We're moving on[br]to the community consultation stage, 0:41:35.068,0:41:38.953 so we'll get a bit more kind of[br]expansive and interesting. 0:41:39.288,0:41:43.724 This obviously, this database[br]will be talking to Wikidata, 0:41:43.724,0:41:46.632 but on what term,[br]we're not 100% sure. 0:41:46.632,0:41:48.614 But it could be that this becomes very-- 0:41:48.614,0:41:51.086 just a very specific instance[br]for artists' publishing 0:41:51.086,0:41:53.922 that Wikidata can draw from,[br]and vice versa. 0:41:54.501,0:41:56.918 And I'll just finish off[br]with that picture again, 0:41:56.918,0:41:58.419 because I just quite like it. 0:41:58.587,0:42:00.936 And that's all I have to say.[br]Thank you. 0:42:00.936,0:42:04.881 - Thank you so much.[br]- (applause) 0:42:05.810,0:42:08.853 We're almost at the end[br]of our fast-paced ride, 0:42:08.853,0:42:12.710 and we'll-- what to say?[br]we saved the best for last? 0:42:12.710,0:42:16.433 No, but we give the last presentation 0:42:16.433,0:42:20.118 to someone who's a true pioneer[br]of using Wikibase 0:42:20.118,0:42:23.439 in the field of digital humanities. 0:42:23.439,0:42:25.510 And, yeah-- Olaf Simons. 0:42:25.510,0:42:28.499 You have not prepared any slides,[br]but you will do some live action. 0:42:28.600,0:42:29.978 Exactly. 0:42:30.793,0:42:34.165 And I have been on Wikipedia[br]since 2004, actually. 0:42:34.230,0:42:35.570 I have the 15 years. 0:42:37.772,0:42:39.555 What am I going to show? 0:42:41.665,0:42:43.564 I've been congratulated for this. 0:42:43.564,0:42:47.635 I'm going to show you[br]the Wikibase instance we created. 0:42:47.635,0:42:49.056 It's not a Docker Image. 0:42:49.056,0:42:52.093 And I could agree, it's not the best[br]to have a Docker-- 0:42:52.093,0:42:56.707 it's not the best to have[br]an independent installation. 0:42:56.707,0:42:57.808 It's difficult, 0:42:57.808,0:42:59.646 and it has been extremely[br]difficult for us, 0:42:59.646,0:43:03.638 and we're grateful[br]for the Wikimedia Germany 0:43:04.828,0:43:08.741 to help us get it done[br]on a mutual agreement we had. 0:43:09.413,0:43:15.696 So, basically, we have here[br]several projects on this. 0:43:16.060,0:43:18.243 It's more project-oriented than Wikidata. 0:43:18.847,0:43:21.453 And my thing should be in here. 0:43:21.506,0:43:27.025 I open that and go--[br]just should have done that before. 0:43:27.336,0:43:28.595 Here we are. 0:43:29.723,0:43:33.542 The history of the Illuminati--[br]I start with this one. 0:43:33.868,0:43:36.216 This has been a little film 0:43:36.216,0:43:40.272 which has been created[br]by Paul-Olivier Dehaye, 0:43:41.602,0:43:43.755 whom I only know from Twitter, 0:43:43.755,0:43:45.709 as he asked us what kind of experience 0:43:45.709,0:43:49.933 did we make when we got our Wikibase, 0:43:49.933,0:43:52.242 and he was experimenting with his own. 0:43:52.242,0:43:55.606 And I talked to him[br]about things we could do, 0:43:55.606,0:43:57.271 and things we could not do. 0:43:57.271,0:44:00.432 This was a film I would love[br]to be able to do. 0:44:00.432,0:44:02.339 And he said, "It's easy for me. 0:44:02.339,0:44:04.724 I can run a SPARQL search,[br]get the information, 0:44:04.724,0:44:08.147 and put it into a program,[br]in which you can then see this thing." 0:44:08.835,0:44:12.328 It's actually 20 years of research[br]on the Illuminati, 0:44:12.328,0:44:15.897 and gives you a short history[br]of the entire organization 0:44:15.897,0:44:17.921 and all its correspondences. 0:44:17.921,0:44:20.147 That's not a Wikimedia tool. 0:44:20.147,0:44:23.024 It's not a tool of Wikibase. 0:44:23.024,0:44:25.010 But it's something you can do. 0:44:25.010,0:44:29.545 And actually, I like it[br]that it is not a tool already. 0:44:29.545,0:44:31.006 It should become a tool. 0:44:31.006,0:44:33.932 I like it because it shows[br]our data is really free. 0:44:33.932,0:44:37.343 Someone can download our data,[br]someone can do something with it, 0:44:37.343,0:44:42.308 which we haven't expected,[br]and it can be done within two hours, 0:44:42.308,0:44:44.482 if you're bright--[br]and he is bright, of course. 0:44:45.255,0:44:46.735 So, he created this for us. 0:44:46.827,0:44:48.929 I go back to my presentation. 0:44:50.141,0:44:52.825 Why on Wikibase? 0:44:52.825,0:44:56.203 This was the immediate question[br]when we approached Wikimedia. 0:44:56.203,0:44:58.910 I knew of Wikidata since 2010, 0:44:59.480,0:45:04.643 and in 2017, it was ready[br]to be used by us. 0:45:05.560,0:45:10.942 And there was actually an interest[br]from Wikimedia people to say, 0:45:10.942,0:45:13.215 "Do it, and we support you." 0:45:13.705,0:45:15.493 Why our own base? 0:45:15.777,0:45:19.590 Basically, as original research[br]that we have to do. 0:45:20.159,0:45:24.951 And the entire installation[br]is a research tool. 0:45:24.951,0:45:27.663 It's not only there to take a look[br]at what we did 0:45:27.663,0:45:29.331 and for presentation purposes, 0:45:29.331,0:45:31.968 but actually, I use it every day[br]for my research. 0:45:31.968,0:45:35.341 I change dates of documents, 0:45:35.341,0:45:38.782 and take a look at how things look[br]when I have changed that. 0:45:38.782,0:45:41.410 I do a lot with working hypothesis. 0:45:41.410,0:45:48.083 And we ask projects that have data[br]to give us their data, 0:45:48.083,0:45:50.073 and to feed them in, 0:45:50.073,0:45:54.269 and they can, again, put a label, 0:45:54.269,0:45:58.208 put an item to their data sets, 0:45:58.264,0:46:02.397 that says this has been produced[br]by the following project. 0:46:02.397,0:46:04.777 Next projects can continue with it. 0:46:04.777,0:46:06.962 But it's already there as a marker 0:46:06.962,0:46:11.260 that this is a data set[br]with work from a certain project. 0:46:11.437,0:46:14.149 And if you have a project, DFG-- 0:46:14.779,0:46:17.568 DFG funded, the German[br]research institution-- 0:46:17.568,0:46:19.404 if you have a project, you want to show 0:46:19.404,0:46:20.983 what kind of work you have done. 0:46:20.983,0:46:22.633 And you can now do a SPARQL search 0:46:22.633,0:46:25.880 and present your entire group of data sets 0:46:25.880,0:46:30.100 in the final résumé of your work. 0:46:30.751,0:46:36.002 So we get original research,[br]we identify research, 0:46:36.002,0:46:38.513 we encourage the working hypothesis. 0:46:38.588,0:46:40.045 This is a working tool, 0:46:40.045,0:46:42.807 and it's actually quite useful[br]to start from the beginning, 0:46:42.807,0:46:44.267 not to present something in the end. 0:46:44.267,0:46:46.741 But from day one, you work with it, 0:46:46.741,0:46:50.170 and what you think is[br]the proper answer to that question, 0:46:50.170,0:46:53.120 you can put it into Wikibase, and then 0:46:53.120,0:46:55.021 you can substantiate information 0:46:55.021,0:46:57.253 until you see this[br]is the right identification 0:46:57.253,0:46:59.532 of a person or the right date for a thing 0:46:59.532,0:47:02.249 which we haven't been able to date so far. 0:47:02.309,0:47:05.103 So, actually, accumulate work[br]while you are doing it, 0:47:05.103,0:47:07.536 use the Wikibase as a kind of tool 0:47:07.536,0:47:09.763 that is getting you closer[br]to the final result. 0:47:11.098,0:47:14.782 Our first meeting took place[br]on December 1, 2017. 0:47:15.268,0:47:18.757 And I remember I had[br]a little challenge for you, 0:47:18.960,0:47:25.067 and that was a death date--[br]a date of death for a person-- 0:47:25.245,0:47:30.055 where I wanted to have someone[br]to show a source for that, 0:47:30.055,0:47:31.429 and that was extremely difficult, 0:47:31.429,0:47:32.975 because he had to create the source 0:47:32.975,0:47:34.758 before he could connect it to that. 0:47:34.758,0:47:36.499 And in the room, we were-- 0:47:36.499,0:47:39.815 we had the clear idea,[br]if we do this, we'd do it 0:47:39.815,0:47:44.608 with the sources already part[br]of the Wikibase installation we have. 0:47:44.608,0:47:46.433 And if we have the sources in there-- 0:47:46.433,0:47:49.515 that is, all the early modern books[br]that have been printed 0:47:49.515,0:47:50.771 would be the ideal. 0:47:50.771,0:47:53.382 If we have that in there,[br]we need the GND in there. 0:47:53.382,0:47:59.538 And when we heard that the GND people[br]are on their track to test the software, 0:47:59.538,0:48:01.879 I approached them and asked,[br]"Wouldn't you like to do this 0:48:01.879,0:48:05.499 in a cooperation with us,[br]so that we can have your data, 0:48:05.499,0:48:07.208 which we want to have, anyway, 0:48:07.208,0:48:09.976 and that you can see[br]how it works on a Wikibase." 0:48:09.976,0:48:11.684 And this is where we are at the moment. 0:48:11.684,0:48:14.849 And presently, I would say,[br]a lot of things, 0:48:14.849,0:48:16.399 we're not sure how they are done, 0:48:16.399,0:48:18.339 or at least I am not sure[br]how they are done. 0:48:18.339,0:48:21.292 How's the input done, how do you get[br]from a resource of strings 0:48:21.292,0:48:24.500 to an item-based resource--[br]lots of things. 0:48:25.111,0:48:28.065 And basically, my talk here[br]is an invitation. 0:48:28.471,0:48:30.012 Join us. 0:48:30.502,0:48:32.987 We are still not really part[br]of the Wikibase community. 0:48:32.987,0:48:33.999 That doesn't exist. 0:48:33.999,0:48:35.789 We have a Wikidata community. 0:48:35.789,0:48:38.057 And lots of things[br]are taking place in Wikidata, 0:48:38.057,0:48:42.751 but if I ask for help for a Wikibase[br]that is not Wikidata, 0:48:43.118,0:48:44.696 that's a difficult thing. 0:48:46.030,0:48:49.432 First thing I would say is,[br]actually, to work with us is cool, 0:48:49.432,0:48:53.665 because you can grab the data[br]for Wikidata anytime, any moment, at CC0. 0:48:54.398,0:48:57.886 So, actually, you can use it[br]as an incubator of your work, 0:48:57.886,0:49:00.486 and drag it to Wikidata. 0:49:01.013,0:49:06.106 And also, we will work with big data,[br]when we have the GND 0:49:06.106,0:49:07.967 in there, that will be quite something. 0:49:07.967,0:49:09.628 So, if you really want the challenge, 0:49:09.628,0:49:11.810 you can get it also on our platform. 0:49:12.339,0:49:15.499 And we offer interesting communities. 0:49:16.394,0:49:18.341 Basically, one of the things[br]that is different 0:49:18.341,0:49:21.489 is that we have all clear-name accounts[br]and institutions. 0:49:21.489,0:49:24.459 So, but that also means you can do things 0:49:24.459,0:49:25.949 which you couldn't do on Wikidata. 0:49:25.949,0:49:27.976 You can do your genealogy at our site. 0:49:27.976,0:49:28.993 We don't mind. 0:49:28.993,0:49:32.075 It's interesting to have people[br]getting such data. 0:49:32.075,0:49:36.049 You can do your city's search--[br]research, historical research 0:49:36.049,0:49:37.948 on our platform-- we don't mind. 0:49:37.948,0:49:42.456 You can be with research on our platform. 0:49:43.052,0:49:45.812 So, lots of things need to be done. 0:49:46.137,0:49:48.565 We have immense problems[br]running the database. 0:49:48.565,0:49:50.676 It was implemented by Wikimedia, 0:49:50.676,0:49:52.981 but now, we see lots of things[br]don't really work. 0:49:52.981,0:49:54.478 We can't really fix that. 0:49:54.478,0:49:57.543 It's extremely difficult to get help 0:49:57.543,0:50:00.489 to run the database,[br]to update the database, 0:50:00.489,0:50:03.034 to solve little technical problems, 0:50:03.034,0:50:08.632 which we face as soon as we run[br]an instance outside Wikidata. 0:50:09.318,0:50:13.002 Like getting the direct[br]GND link is difficult. 0:50:13.055,0:50:15.644 It works on Wikidata,[br]it doesn't work on our instance. 0:50:15.644,0:50:19.620 Getting images from Wikimedia Commons 0:50:19.620,0:50:23.260 on our Wikibase is not that easy. 0:50:23.260,0:50:25.370 Lots of little things still remain. 0:50:25.370,0:50:27.525 So, actually, this is an invitation. 0:50:27.525,0:50:32.153 If you want to join us[br]on the mass input, do that. 0:50:33.852,0:50:34.861 Approach us. 0:50:34.912,0:50:37.191 If you want to help us[br]with technical things, 0:50:37.191,0:50:38.591 this is highly welcome. 0:50:38.591,0:50:40.129 And then, we need tools. 0:50:40.129,0:50:42.120 You saw the tool we had in the beginning. 0:50:42.120,0:50:44.921 Actually, it's not that difficult[br]to get such tools. 0:50:45.934,0:50:50.963 I saw what kind of query you do[br]to get such a visualization, 0:50:50.963,0:50:55.140 and once you have it,[br]you should be able to modify it easily. 0:50:56.601,0:50:59.358 These tools are extremely precious 0:50:59.358,0:51:02.754 in our community[br]of digital humanities projects. 0:51:02.774,0:51:06.099 And there are little companies[br]that create these tools, 0:51:06.099,0:51:08.727 again, and again, and again,[br]and get money for that. 0:51:08.727,0:51:12.202 I would love to have these tools[br]just once and for all free 0:51:12.202,0:51:15.493 and on the market and working[br]with a Wikibase instance. 0:51:15.493,0:51:19.662 So, anyone who is interested[br]in developing tools, 0:51:19.662,0:51:21.901 approach us, and we have plenty of ideas 0:51:21.901,0:51:24.624 of what visualizations[br]historians would love to see, 0:51:25.071,0:51:26.815 and that should be done. 0:51:28.198,0:51:31.493 So, basically, lots of things,[br]like, still remain. 0:51:31.549,0:51:33.774 I've got one minute.[br]I don't need that one minute. 0:51:33.821,0:51:35.640 And you're putting pressure on me. 0:51:37.260,0:51:38.637 (person) Give it to the audience. 0:51:38.637,0:51:40.380 I give the minute to the audience. 0:51:40.380,0:51:42.122 Yeah. Thank you so much. 0:51:42.172,0:51:44.324 And maybe you want to sit down, 0:51:44.324,0:51:49.363 because I would like everyone[br]to join me back on stage. 0:51:50.053,0:51:51.793 And we can have a round of questions. 0:51:51.793,0:51:54.628 I really like that we ended[br]with an invitation, 0:51:54.628,0:51:56.850 because this is what this is now. 0:51:57.254,0:51:58.836 You are invited to ask questions. 0:51:58.836,0:52:03.165 You are also invited to join us tomorrow[br]at the Wikibase meetup. 0:52:03.489,0:52:06.332 If you are-- if you have some idea 0:52:06.332,0:52:08.567 for an awesome Wikibase installation, 0:52:08.567,0:52:12.262 for your institution, for your hobby,[br]for changing the world-- 0:52:12.990,0:52:16.267 please come and join us,[br]we will meet up, and-- 0:52:18.083,0:52:20.228 There's some complication[br]with the chairs. 0:52:20.357,0:52:22.340 Well, let's stand up. Okay. 0:52:22.390,0:52:24.496 I think we have another microphone, here. 0:52:24.496,0:52:26.528 (person) I have the microphone [br]for the questions. 0:52:26.971,0:52:29.246 Okay. So-- 0:52:31.157,0:52:32.662 Thank you for the presenters. 0:52:32.662,0:52:35.799 And meet us at the Wikibase meetup, 0:52:35.799,0:52:38.911 and now, I can't wait to hear[br]your questions to the panel. 0:52:40.731,0:52:42.391 (person) Who's the first? 0:52:43.805,0:52:47.088 (person) Hi. I will be talking[br]in the lightning session, too, 0:52:47.088,0:52:50.872 about geosciences, and how in geosciences, 0:52:50.872,0:52:54.312 there's many data repositories[br]that have collected 0:52:54.312,0:52:56.895 and shared data with the community 0:52:56.895,0:52:59.331 for years, for decades in some cases. 0:52:59.820,0:53:04.808 And they curate the data set,[br]their schemas evolve continuously, 0:53:04.808,0:53:07.243 they get a lot of feedback[br]from the community. 0:53:07.243,0:53:10.042 All they desire is to organize[br]the community, 0:53:10.042,0:53:12.557 to enable the growth[br]of these repositories. 0:53:13.046,0:53:17.371 So, they don't necessarily desire[br]to put all their content in Wikidata 0:53:17.371,0:53:18.837 and lose control over it. 0:53:18.837,0:53:22.201 They offer a tremendous service[br]curating this content. 0:53:22.566,0:53:27.743 So, I just wanted to point out[br]that some of the requirements 0:53:27.743,0:53:30.895 and needs that have been voiced[br]by the panelists 0:53:30.895,0:53:32.841 appear in my communities. 0:53:32.931,0:53:39.764 And my question is, how do you mix[br]or maintain control 0:53:40.291,0:53:42.971 over those schemas, over the standards, 0:53:42.971,0:53:47.827 while allowing the community[br]to continue to introduce feedback 0:53:47.827,0:53:52.194 and have more of this crowdsourcing[br]spirit that Wikidata has? 0:53:52.882,0:53:56.209 I think everyone could answer that,[br]but maybe David, you want to start? 0:53:57.313,0:53:59.470 I'm not sure whether I'm the right[br]person to answer this, 0:53:59.470,0:54:00.845 because in our use case-- 0:54:02.175,0:54:04.100 in terms of data modeling, 0:54:04.100,0:54:09.297 it's really a narrow set of people[br]who actually do the work. 0:54:09.472,0:54:13.415 We contact experts[br]for the relevant segments, 0:54:14.145,0:54:17.309 and some of them could contribute,[br]but for the current iteration, 0:54:17.309,0:54:21.035 it was only me and two colleagues[br]who actually worked on it. 0:54:21.082,0:54:25.903 So, we want to have this option,[br]that we get experts in, 0:54:25.903,0:54:29.356 but it's always in close[br]collaboration with us, 0:54:29.356,0:54:32.076 so that we don't really have to worry 0:54:32.076,0:54:34.349 about the problem of crowdsourcing. 0:54:36.053,0:54:38.232 Being part of the Wikimedia community, 0:54:38.232,0:54:40.620 I would say, I would not be that worried. 0:54:40.702,0:54:45.797 95% of the edits are good edits,[br]and improving things--more than that. 0:54:47.097,0:54:50.409 As soon as we have an instance[br]that is actually closed-- 0:54:50.409,0:54:53.350 where I offer the accounts on real name, 0:54:53.350,0:54:59.469 that's an additional hurdle[br]that no fool is going to go over. 0:54:59.520,0:55:05.335 People are required on our instance[br]to offer an address, on page-- 0:55:05.442,0:55:06.938 not to me, but on page-- 0:55:06.938,0:55:10.312 and this is something only[br]institutions usually do, 0:55:10.312,0:55:11.576 or private people that say, 0:55:11.576,0:55:13.564 "Okay, I'm a private person.[br]I love this research. 0:55:13.564,0:55:15.882 This is my personal field.[br]I give you my address." 0:55:15.882,0:55:19.692 And this is a thing that puts off every-- 0:55:20.384,0:55:23.718 any vandal who wants to destroy Wikidata. 0:55:24.084,0:55:27.545 So, you can close the system, but then, 0:55:27.545,0:55:30.216 you are not really part[br]of the same flowing community. 0:55:30.305,0:55:33.264 But again, I would say, if you go to CC0, 0:55:33.264,0:55:35.848 then you can open up,[br]you can be the incubator 0:55:35.848,0:55:40.552 where people do the research,[br]and then it goes out to the community. 0:55:40.552,0:55:44.935 But it's an invitation--[br]use maybe closed works, 0:55:44.935,0:55:48.743 and use an instance where[br]you work together with people you like. 0:55:54.123,0:55:56.475 Well, I think that-- 0:55:59.752,0:56:03.798 I don't think that it's only my opinion-- 0:56:04.499,0:56:07.250 it is there are different perspectives, 0:56:07.250,0:56:12.911 and it will be hard to reconcile[br]all perspectives and say, 0:56:13.359,0:56:19.333 "Wikidata is the solution[br]for the entire world to go into." 0:56:20.065,0:56:24.364 I don't say by this that Wikidata[br]is not a solution, 0:56:24.972,0:56:27.925 but there are different perspectives,[br]there are different needs. 0:56:27.925,0:56:34.844 The world is-- really, there is[br]a large variety of needs, 0:56:34.844,0:56:40.271 of professional perspectives,[br]that you cannot reconcile 0:56:40.271,0:56:44.639 in a unique worldwide database. 0:56:44.639,0:56:48.587 So, I think that both are-- 0:56:48.587,0:56:51.756 The trickiest thing is how to reconcile 0:56:51.756,0:56:58.528 and find angles of dialogue[br]between these two large families 0:56:58.528,0:57:00.800 of needs and perspectives. 0:57:03.349,0:57:05.379 If there are more questions, 0:57:05.379,0:57:07.860 I would rather like to go[br]to more questions. 0:57:08.960,0:57:10.382 Anybody else? 0:57:12.482,0:57:15.159 If not, meanwhile you're thinking[br]about your questions-- 0:57:15.159,0:57:17.726 I would just like to say[br]that's one of the reasons 0:57:17.726,0:57:19.632 why we consider Wikibase, 0:57:19.647,0:57:23.820 because we believe that adding,[br]editing information 0:57:23.820,0:57:27.992 within the Wikibase instance,[br]where you have rights and roles, 0:57:27.992,0:57:31.443 as you have in Wikidata,[br]gives us the opportunity 0:57:31.443,0:57:36.360 to share that information[br]with the information in Wikidata 0:57:36.360,0:57:39.109 in a more easy way,[br]a more convenient way 0:57:39.109,0:57:44.170 than if we try to build these bridges[br]in between our authority file 0:57:44.170,0:57:46.520 and Wikidata at the moment. 0:57:46.641,0:57:48.421 (person) So, I find it quite exciting 0:57:48.421,0:57:51.870 hearing about how[br]you're energizing communities 0:57:51.870,0:57:55.149 to find their own ways for data modeling, 0:57:55.149,0:57:58.636 and that you can put into Wikibase. 0:57:59.336,0:58:02.556 Will you-- I'm just saying[br]of Stuart Prior's community, 0:58:02.556,0:58:04.174 but also some of the others-- 0:58:04.174,0:58:06.155 be trying to feed the approaches 0:58:06.155,0:58:10.157 that as a community[br]that you decide work back to Wikidata, 0:58:10.157,0:58:12.876 to say, "We've done artists' books, 0:58:12.876,0:58:15.316 we've thrashed through several iterations, 0:58:15.316,0:58:17.753 this is what we found really worked, 0:58:17.753,0:58:19.904 and the properties that you should have 0:58:19.904,0:58:23.193 or revisions you should make[br]to the Wikidata data model. 0:58:24.018,0:58:26.006 Good question. Very short answer. 0:58:27.388,0:58:28.922 It's an interesting question. 0:58:30.112,0:58:31.847 I don't know whether this is a model 0:58:31.847,0:58:33.551 that's going to work for other types. 0:58:33.638,0:58:35.009 I hope it is. 0:58:36.063,0:58:39.093 But it's a difficult one if you question 0:58:39.093,0:58:42.774 of whether the Wikidata community[br]accepts the kind of authority 0:58:42.774,0:58:45.700 of a separate community that goes off[br]and does the work on its own. 0:58:46.556,0:58:47.776 But I would certainly hope 0:58:47.776,0:58:50.335 that it's a way of people[br]feeding back into this process, 0:58:50.335,0:58:53.702 without necessarily needing to go[br]onto Wikidata and do it. 0:58:56.904,0:58:58.525 Well, I would say, grab it. 0:58:58.525,0:59:01.721 Grab it if it's convenient, take it,[br]and take a look at how it works 0:59:01.721,0:59:02.896 in the other instance. 0:59:02.896,0:59:06.424 And if you feel like[br]this is a cool property 0:59:06.424,0:59:09.457 to do certain searches,[br]then that will be adopted, 0:59:09.457,0:59:10.721 that will be flowing. 0:59:10.721,0:59:12.839 I wouldn't think[br]of authorities doing this. 0:59:12.839,0:59:14.807 (person) Coming from[br]a Wikidata user perspective, 0:59:14.807,0:59:17.543 the great thing you're doing[br]is showing you've established code 0:59:17.543,0:59:18.802 that works and runs. 0:59:18.802,0:59:21.390 You've established a data model[br]that people can see, 0:59:21.390,0:59:23.290 is implementable, and works. 0:59:23.348,0:59:25.867 And so, in the open source community, 0:59:25.867,0:59:27.693 you know, show us the code. 0:59:27.705,0:59:29.124 You can do that. 0:59:29.124,0:59:32.726 And that's why I think it's very exciting[br]to have these branches 0:59:32.726,0:59:35.306 that can then fold it back[br]for data modeling. 0:59:35.306,0:59:36.381 Yeah, thank you. 0:59:36.381,0:59:38.373 I think that is exactly the point. 0:59:38.902,0:59:41.833 I also like the verb[br]that you used-- energize. 0:59:41.923,0:59:43.869 This is exactly what we want to do. 0:59:43.869,0:59:46.584 Energize, as in Star Trek. 0:59:47.890,0:59:50.193 Yeah, this panel comes to an end. 0:59:51.120,0:59:53.750 And if you have any more questions 0:59:53.750,0:59:57.431 on all these Wikibase projects, talk. 0:59:57.442,0:59:59.633 - Please come tomorrow.[br]- Have conversations. 0:59:59.633,1:00:01.504 This is what this conference is about. 1:00:01.504,1:00:02.926 Thank you very much. 1:00:02.926,1:00:08.073 (applause)