1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 I was speaking to a group of about 300 kids, 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:05,000 ages six to eight, at a children's museum, 3 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:09,000 and I brought with me a bag full of legs, 4 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,000 similar to the kinds of things you see up here, 5 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:13,000 and had them laid out on a table for the kids. 6 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:17,000 And, from my experience, you know, kids are naturally curious 7 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,000 about what they don't know, or don't understand, 8 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:21,000 or is foreign to them. 9 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,000 They only learn to be frightened of those differences 10 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,000 when an adult influences them to behave that way, 11 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:29,000 and maybe censors that natural curiosity, 12 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:32,000 or you know, reins in the question-asking 13 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,000 in the hopes of them being polite little kids. 14 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:38,000 So I just pictured a first grade teacher out in the lobby 15 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:41,000 with these unruly kids, saying, "Now, whatever you do, 16 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,000 don't stare at her legs." 17 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:45,000 But, of course, that's the point. 18 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:48,000 That's why I was there, I wanted to invite them to look and explore. 19 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,000 So I made a deal with the adults 20 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,000 that the kids could come in without any adults for two minutes 21 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 on their own. 22 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,000 The doors open, the kids descend on this table of legs, 23 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:04,000 and they are poking and prodding, and they're wiggling toes, 24 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,000 and they're trying to put their full weight on the sprinting leg 25 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,000 to see what happens with that. 26 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000 And I said, "Kids, really quickly -- 27 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:14,000 I woke up this morning, I decided I wanted to be able to jump over a house -- 28 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,000 nothing too big, two or three stories -- 29 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:21,000 but, if you could think of any animal, any superhero, any cartoon character, 30 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,000 anything you can dream up right now, 31 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,000 what kind of legs would you build me?" 32 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,000 And immediately a voice shouted, "Kangaroo!" 33 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,000 "No, no, no! Should be a frog!" 34 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,000 "No. It should be Go Go Gadget!" 35 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,000 "No, no, no! It should be the Incredibles." 36 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,000 And other things that I don't -- aren't familiar with. 37 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 And then, one eight-year-old said, 38 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:43,000 "Hey, why wouldn't you want to fly too?" 39 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:47,000 And the whole room, including me, was like, "Yeah." 40 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,000 (Laughter) 41 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,000 And just like that, I went from being a woman 42 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,000 that these kids would have been trained to see as "disabled" 43 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:01,000 to somebody that had potential that their bodies didn't have yet. 44 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:03,000 Somebody that might even be super-abled. 45 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,000 Interesting. 46 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:10,000 So some of you actually saw me at TED, 11 years ago. 47 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,000 And there's been a lot of talk about how life-changing this conference is 48 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,000 for both speakers and attendees, and I am no exception. 49 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:24,000 TED literally was the launch pad to the next decade of my life's exploration. 50 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:29,000 At the time, the legs I presented were groundbreaking in prosthetics. 51 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,000 I had woven carbon fiber sprinting legs 52 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,000 modeled after the hind leg of a cheetah, 53 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,000 which you may have seen on stage yesterday. 54 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:41,000 And also these very life-like, intrinsically painted silicone legs. 55 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:45,000 So at the time, it was my opportunity to put a call out 56 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:49,000 to innovators outside the traditional medical prosthetic community 57 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:53,000 to come bring their talent to the science and to the art 58 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,000 of building legs. 59 00:02:55,000 --> 00:03:00,000 So that we can stop compartmentalizing form, function and aesthetic, 60 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,000 and assigning them different values. 61 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:06,000 Well, lucky for me, a lot of people answered that call. 62 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:11,000 And the journey started, funny enough, with a TED conference attendee -- 63 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Chee Pearlman, who hopefully is in the audience somewhere today. 64 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:17,000 She was the editor then of a magazine called ID, 65 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,000 and she gave me a cover story. 66 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,000 This started an incredible journey. 67 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Curious encounters were happening to me at the time; 68 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,000 I'd been accepting numerous invitations to speak 69 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,000 on the design of the cheetah legs around the world. 70 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,000 And people would come up to me after the conference, after my talk, 71 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:36,000 men and women. 72 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,000 And the conversation would go something like this, 73 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,000 "You know Aimee, you're very attractive. 74 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:44,000 You don't look disabled." 75 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:45,000 (Laughter) 76 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,000 I thought, "Well, that's amazing, 77 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,000 because I don't feel disabled." 78 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:54,000 And it really opened my eyes to this conversation 79 00:03:54,000 --> 00:03:56,000 that could be explored, about beauty. 80 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,000 What does a beautiful woman have to look like? 81 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,000 What is a sexy body? 82 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,000 And interestingly, from an identity standpoint, 83 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:06,000 what does it mean to have a disability? 84 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:09,000 I mean, people -- Pamela Anderson has more prosthetic in her body than I do. 85 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,000 Nobody calls her disabled. 86 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:16,000 (Laughter) 87 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:21,000 So this magazine, through the hands of graphic designer Peter Saville, 88 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:26,000 went to fashion designer Alexander McQueen, and photographer Nick Knight, 89 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,000 who were also interested in exploring that conversation. 90 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:31,000 So, three months after TED I found myself on a plane 91 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:36,000 to London, doing my first fashion shoot, 92 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:37,000 which resulted in this cover -- 93 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,000 "Fashion-able"? 94 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:44,000 Three months after that, I did my first runway show for Alexander McQueen 95 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:49,000 on a pair of hand-carved wooden legs made from solid ash. 96 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,000 Nobody knew -- everyone thought they were wooden boots. 97 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,000 Actually, I have them on stage with me: 98 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:59,000 grapevines, magnolias -- truly stunning. 99 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,000 Poetry matters. 100 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:08,000 Poetry is what elevates the banal and neglected object 101 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:10,000 to a realm of art. 102 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:16,000 It can transform the thing that might have made people fearful 103 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,000 into something that invites them to look, 104 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,000 and look a little longer, 105 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:23,000 and maybe even understand. 106 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,000 I learned this firsthand with my next adventure. 107 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:31,000 The artist Matthew Barney, in his film opus called the "The Cremaster Cycle." 108 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,000 This is where it really hit home for me -- 109 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:36,000 that my legs could be wearable sculpture. 110 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:43,000 And even at this point, I started to move away from the need to replicate human-ness 111 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:45,000 as the only aesthetic ideal. 112 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:49,000 So we made what people lovingly referred to as glass legs 113 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:53,000 even though they're actually optically clear polyurethane, 114 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,000 a.k.a. bowling ball material. 115 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:56,000 Heavy! 116 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,000 Then we made these legs that are cast in soil 117 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:02,000 with a potato root system growing in them, and beetroots out the top, 118 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:04,000 and a very lovely brass toe. 119 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:06,000 That's a good close-up of that one. 120 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:08,000 Then another character was a half-woman, half-cheetah -- 121 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,000 a little homage to my life as an athlete. 122 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:13,000 14 hours of prosthetic make-up 123 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:17,000 to get into a creature that had articulated paws, 124 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:21,000 claws and a tail that whipped around, 125 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,000 like a gecko. 126 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:24,000 (Laughter) 127 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:29,000 And then another pair of legs we collaborated on were these -- 128 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:31,000 look like jellyfish legs, 129 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,000 also polyurethane. 130 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:36,000 And the only purpose that these legs can serve, 131 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:39,000 outside the context of the film, 132 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,000 is to provoke the senses and ignite the imagination. 133 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:45,000 So whimsy matters. 134 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:51,000 Today, I have over a dozen pair of prosthetic legs 135 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:53,000 that various people have made for me, 136 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:57,000 and with them I have different negotiations of the terrain under my feet, 137 00:06:57,000 --> 00:06:59,000 and I can change my height -- 138 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,000 I have a variable of five different heights. 139 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,000 (Laughter) 140 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,000 Today, I'm 6'1". 141 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,000 And I had these legs made a little over a year ago 142 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:10,000 at Dorset Orthopedic in England 143 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,000 and when I brought them home to Manhattan, 144 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,000 my first night out on the town, I went to a very fancy party. 145 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:17,000 And a girl was there who has known me for years 146 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:19,000 at my normal 5'8". 147 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:21,000 Her mouth dropped open when she saw me, 148 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:24,000 and she went, "But you're so tall!" 149 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,000 And I said, "I know. Isn't it fun?" 150 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,000 I mean, it's a little bit like wearing stilts on stilts, 151 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,000 but I have an entirely new relationship to door jams 152 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,000 that I never expected I would ever have. 153 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,000 And I was having fun with it. 154 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,000 And she looked at me, 155 00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:40,000 and she said, "But, Aimee, that's not fair." 156 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,000 (Laughter) 157 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:45,000 (Applause) 158 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:49,000 And the incredible thing was she really meant it. 159 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,000 It's not fair that you can change your height, 160 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,000 as you want it. 161 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:55,000 And that's when I knew -- 162 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:58,000 that's when I knew that the conversation with society 163 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,000 has changed profoundly 164 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:02,000 in this last decade. 165 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:07,000 It is no longer a conversation about overcoming deficiency. 166 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,000 It's a conversation about augmentation. 167 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,000 It's a conversation about potential. 168 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:18,000 A prosthetic limb doesn't represent the need to replace loss anymore. 169 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,000 It can stand as a symbol that the wearer 170 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,000 has the power to create whatever it is that they want to create 171 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,000 in that space. 172 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:29,000 So people that society once considered to be disabled 173 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:34,000 can now become the architects of their own identities 174 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,000 and indeed continue to change those identities 175 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:38,000 by designing their bodies 176 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,000 from a place of empowerment. 177 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:46,000 And what is exciting to me so much right now 178 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:50,000 is that by combining cutting-edge technology -- 179 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,000 robotics, bionics -- 180 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,000 with the age-old poetry, 181 00:08:54,000 --> 00:09:00,000 we are moving closer to understanding our collective humanity. 182 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:05,000 I think that if we want to discover the full potential 183 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:07,000 in our humanity, 184 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:11,000 we need to celebrate those heartbreaking strengths 185 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:14,000 and those glorious disabilities that we all have. 186 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,000 I think of Shakespeare's Shylock: 187 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:21,000 "If you prick us, do we not bleed, 188 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,000 and if you tickle us, do we not laugh?" 189 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,000 It is our humanity, 190 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,000 and all the potential within it, 191 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:32,000 that makes us beautiful. 192 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Thank you. 193 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:40,000 (Applause)