WEBVTT 00:00:08.200 --> 00:00:10.189 I remember the conversation well. 00:00:10.369 --> 00:00:13.620 I was 42, and I was sitting at the dining room table 00:00:13.620 --> 00:00:15.290 with my new husband, 00:00:15.290 --> 00:00:18.359 and I had finally decided not to have children. 00:00:19.779 --> 00:00:21.610 "Well, of course," you might say. 00:00:21.850 --> 00:00:24.369 The biological clock had finally wound down, 00:00:24.369 --> 00:00:27.970 stopped ticking, so to speak, so of course, naturally. 00:00:28.620 --> 00:00:33.030 But that would be an oversimplification of a much more complicated process. 00:00:33.240 --> 00:00:36.650 And it's a process I think some of you might be familiar with. 00:00:37.590 --> 00:00:40.169 We live in a time when science and technology 00:00:40.169 --> 00:00:44.229 allow us to expand far beyond our biological limitations. 00:00:44.879 --> 00:00:50.300 We have options like in vitro, fertility drugs, egg and embryo donation, 00:00:50.300 --> 00:00:54.429 egg freezing, not to mention surrogacy or adoption. 00:00:55.219 --> 00:00:57.259 It's a world of choices. 00:00:57.699 --> 00:01:02.789 And in that world, this world, I chose to remain childless. 00:01:03.529 --> 00:01:05.720 But before I tell you more about my own story, 00:01:05.720 --> 00:01:07.830 let me give you a little context. 00:01:07.830 --> 00:01:09.628 I'm in very good company. 00:01:09.978 --> 00:01:15.108 Never before have more women remained childless to the end of their fertility, 00:01:15.108 --> 00:01:18.120 or waited longer before having their first child. 00:01:18.120 --> 00:01:20.010 Nearly half of us, 00:01:20.010 --> 00:01:24.190 nearly 50% of North American women are making this choice. 00:01:24.190 --> 00:01:28.118 Yet we are still perceived as the exception rather than the norm. 00:01:28.718 --> 00:01:31.288 We're choosing to remain childless. 00:01:31.718 --> 00:01:35.530 So let me start here with this term, "childless." 00:01:35.530 --> 00:01:39.809 I have to admit I have a problem with it even though I'm using it in this talk. 00:01:40.228 --> 00:01:42.600 It implies that there's something missing. 00:01:43.310 --> 00:01:45.588 It implies that there's somehow a deficit 00:01:45.588 --> 00:01:47.978 in those of us that choose not to have children. 00:01:48.678 --> 00:01:52.899 And this is interesting because we're all born childless. 00:01:53.439 --> 00:01:57.299 And it's not like being born without a limb or with a missing vital organ. 00:01:58.089 --> 00:02:00.989 But the term implies that there's something missing. 00:02:01.320 --> 00:02:05.419 A "lessness" that must somehow be addressed or fulfilled. 00:02:06.388 --> 00:02:08.230 And even more interesting, 00:02:08.840 --> 00:02:12.760 this is a term that is applied almost exclusively to women. 00:02:13.860 --> 00:02:16.640 We don't hear a lot about men being childless. 00:02:17.500 --> 00:02:21.850 In fact, my husband tells me he is rarely if ever asked if he has children. 00:02:22.120 --> 00:02:27.279 I am asked all the time, and usually it goes something like this: 00:02:27.819 --> 00:02:31.120 "Do you have children?" "No." "Oh." 00:02:31.440 --> 00:02:34.170 (Laughter) 00:02:34.980 --> 00:02:36.969 As though there's something missing. 00:02:37.269 --> 00:02:39.789 As though I'm to be pitied for this choice. 00:02:40.389 --> 00:02:43.939 As though we assume that it is the biological destiny of women, 00:02:43.939 --> 00:02:46.639 all women, to bear children. 00:02:48.069 --> 00:02:51.789 And I'm going to propose that our destinies are our own business. 00:02:52.480 --> 00:02:56.449 A powerful choice we make to be fulfilled on our own terms. 00:02:56.909 --> 00:03:01.180 And those terms might include children and they might not. 00:03:01.950 --> 00:03:03.580 So don't get me wrong here. 00:03:03.910 --> 00:03:07.460 I love children, in fact I am a world-class cool auntie. 00:03:07.460 --> 00:03:08.760 (Laughter) 00:03:08.760 --> 00:03:11.559 But loving children doesn't mean bearing them. 00:03:13.760 --> 00:03:18.250 In 1976, when I had my first serious boyfriend, 00:03:18.620 --> 00:03:21.160 and you all know what I mean by serious, 00:03:21.160 --> 00:03:22.160 (Laughter) 00:03:22.160 --> 00:03:24.460 everyone was afraid I would get pregnant. 00:03:24.680 --> 00:03:27.840 And that concern went on through my late teens and my 20s 00:03:27.840 --> 00:03:31.639 until my 30s when suddenly everyone was afraid I wouldn't get pregnant. 00:03:31.639 --> 00:03:32.659 (Laughter) 00:03:32.659 --> 00:03:33.660 Right? 00:03:34.500 --> 00:03:36.870 My womb was so interesting to people. 00:03:36.870 --> 00:03:38.330 (Laughter) 00:03:38.710 --> 00:03:40.419 So, I didn't get pregnant. 00:03:40.919 --> 00:03:43.099 And over those years I went back and forth, 00:03:43.099 --> 00:03:46.379 exploring options, undecided. 00:03:47.189 --> 00:03:50.259 Until that day at the dining room table when I knew 00:03:50.259 --> 00:03:56.689 that what I wanted, more than children, was a fulfilled life, a life of meaning. 00:03:57.929 --> 00:04:01.899 In coaching, we say that having a fulfilled life is a radical act. 00:04:02.209 --> 00:04:05.620 And choosing to have a fulfilled life in an unconventional way, 00:04:05.630 --> 00:04:07.569 well, that's just even more radical. 00:04:08.609 --> 00:04:11.269 But it's a deeply personal choice. 00:04:11.689 --> 00:04:15.669 So I'm going to take you back in time, further back than the 1970s, 00:04:15.930 --> 00:04:19.208 and introduce you to a famous woman who might be familiar to you, 00:04:19.208 --> 00:04:23.109 who made a personal choice in a radical act for her time: 00:04:24.169 --> 00:04:28.189 Queen Elizabeth the First, a virgin queen, 00:04:28.539 --> 00:04:31.279 which we know, based on historical fact, is not true. 00:04:31.289 --> 00:04:32.299 (Laughter) 00:04:32.299 --> 00:04:33.529 She was a queen. 00:04:33.769 --> 00:04:36.530 (Laughter) 00:04:36.900 --> 00:04:38.530 Which brings us to sex. 00:04:38.780 --> 00:04:42.899 Particularly if you were a married woman, choosing not to have children, 00:04:42.899 --> 00:04:46.069 it implies that you might just be having sex for pleasure. 00:04:46.469 --> 00:04:48.119 Another radical notion. 00:04:48.119 --> 00:04:49.409 (Laughter) 00:04:49.409 --> 00:04:53.219 But, meanwhile, back in the 1500s, Queen Elizabeth is the reigning monarch, 00:04:53.219 --> 00:04:57.090 the Virgin Queen, excellent PR for a childless woman of her time, 00:04:57.310 --> 00:04:59.310 and despite the fact that she's the monarch 00:04:59.310 --> 00:05:02.300 and she herself is an unmarried, childless woman, 00:05:02.540 --> 00:05:04.859 women's choices are severely limited. 00:05:05.129 --> 00:05:06.950 Women cannot go to school. 00:05:07.660 --> 00:05:10.740 They can be educated at home but they can't go to school. 00:05:10.740 --> 00:05:14.540 Nor can they enter professions such as politics, law, or medicine. 00:05:15.250 --> 00:05:21.099 Women can go into marriage, motherhood, domestic service, or the sex trade. 00:05:22.039 --> 00:05:25.980 Or, if you wanted a life of the mind, free of domesticity, 00:05:25.980 --> 00:05:27.690 you could become a nun. 00:05:28.490 --> 00:05:30.700 Basically, those were your choices. 00:05:30.870 --> 00:05:35.099 So Elizabeth wasn't stupid, she understood the culture she was in, 00:05:35.099 --> 00:05:37.919 and she chose powerfully her own destiny. 00:05:38.369 --> 00:05:41.679 Her reign is known as the Golden Age. 00:05:42.299 --> 00:05:45.319 It brought us new frontiers in art, music, and literature, 00:05:45.319 --> 00:05:49.029 and a renaissance in thinking that influences us to this day. 00:05:49.609 --> 00:05:51.129 But no heirs. 00:05:51.439 --> 00:05:53.909 Still, a legacy. 00:05:57.519 --> 00:05:58.759 [#untrending] 00:05:58.759 --> 00:06:00.950 Elizabeth chose to untrend. 00:06:01.650 --> 00:06:05.199 She chose personal and professional satisfaction over childbearing, 00:06:05.199 --> 00:06:07.199 and it was a radical act. 00:06:07.779 --> 00:06:10.529 And I'm here to say it still is. 00:06:10.719 --> 00:06:13.270 We're still stigmatized for making this choice 00:06:13.270 --> 00:06:16.530 even though we live in a very different time. 00:06:19.640 --> 00:06:21.920 Oops. Sorry. 00:06:24.712 --> 00:06:26.030 There we are. 00:06:26.600 --> 00:06:30.710 We are doctors, we are teachers, we are lawyers. 00:06:30.710 --> 00:06:33.010 We are archbishops, we are judges. 00:06:33.320 --> 00:06:34.600 We have the kind of choice 00:06:34.600 --> 00:06:37.660 that an Elizabethan woman couldn't even have dreamed of. 00:06:38.100 --> 00:06:40.690 We are the rulers of our own destinies. 00:06:41.290 --> 00:06:45.659 We have the right, the political, economic, and social rights and freedoms 00:06:45.659 --> 00:06:51.649 that our feminist grandmothers, aunties, godmothers, and mothers fought for. 00:06:51.959 --> 00:06:57.039 So given that, may we also not consider another choice? 00:06:57.039 --> 00:06:58.699 May we choose not to have children 00:06:58.699 --> 00:07:02.819 and consider instead the notion of "otherhood." 00:07:03.539 --> 00:07:05.929 Now, wish I could lay claim to this term, I can't. 00:07:05.929 --> 00:07:10.739 It comes from Melanie Notkin's 2014 book of the same title, but I love it. 00:07:11.260 --> 00:07:13.290 So, what is otherhood? 00:07:13.940 --> 00:07:18.289 Well, I'm entering the third act of my particular story. 00:07:18.889 --> 00:07:22.739 I'm nearly 60 years old, and the plot is getting tricky. 00:07:23.239 --> 00:07:27.480 I'm asking myself questions like "Has all this mattered?" 00:07:27.480 --> 00:07:29.910 And in my recent book, Untrending, 00:07:30.300 --> 00:07:33.339 I ask about things like legacy and leave-behind. 00:07:34.459 --> 00:07:36.190 These are big questions. 00:07:36.900 --> 00:07:40.610 And there's a way that having children begins to answer these questions for us. 00:07:40.610 --> 00:07:43.840 Having children is a fulfilling and creative act. 00:07:44.100 --> 00:07:46.940 Motherhood gives our lives purpose, for sure. 00:07:48.000 --> 00:07:49.699 But what about otherhood? 00:07:50.629 --> 00:07:52.059 Otherhood is another place 00:07:52.059 --> 00:07:56.770 where we find purpose, wholeness, meaning, and satisfaction, 00:07:56.770 --> 00:07:59.200 simply by living our personal truth. 00:08:01.310 --> 00:08:02.309 It's where we trust 00:08:02.309 --> 00:08:06.179 that a life of creative purpose is not exclusive to procreation 00:08:06.179 --> 00:08:08.840 and that our legacies are not just biological. 00:08:09.350 --> 00:08:12.019 It includes loving, mentoring and nurturing 00:08:12.019 --> 00:08:14.429 the other humans that cross our path. 00:08:14.949 --> 00:08:17.200 Fighting for the rights of the world's children, 00:08:17.510 --> 00:08:22.050 making poetry, art, or music, or forging a path in entrepreneurship or science, 00:08:22.050 --> 00:08:24.570 or simply getting up every day 00:08:24.570 --> 00:08:27.919 and living a life that is true to your own deep choosing. 00:08:30.739 --> 00:08:33.540 Does this mean a life that is free of longing? 00:08:34.620 --> 00:08:35.619 No. 00:08:37.299 --> 00:08:38.919 Does this mean that I don't wonder 00:08:38.919 --> 00:08:41.369 what my life would've been like if I'd had children? 00:08:41.679 --> 00:08:43.280 Of course I do. 00:08:43.600 --> 00:08:45.979 And I wonder about that the same way I wonder 00:08:45.979 --> 00:08:49.549 what would my life would have been like if I'd become an archaeologist, 00:08:49.549 --> 00:08:52.909 or moved to Paris in my 20s when the notion struck me, 00:08:52.909 --> 00:08:55.179 or not married my first husband. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:56.239 --> 00:08:58.549 But our longings make us who we are. 00:08:59.289 --> 00:09:01.580 Our longings make our lives richer. 00:09:02.150 --> 00:09:06.389 Our longings lead us to new dreams and desires. 00:09:08.469 --> 00:09:12.609 And living with longing, making peace with longing, 00:09:13.049 --> 00:09:15.389 that is spiritual warriorship. 00:09:16.489 --> 00:09:18.439 That is fulfillment. 00:09:18.989 --> 00:09:21.319 That is powerful choice-making. 00:09:23.179 --> 00:09:24.949 And there's also this: 00:09:25.299 --> 00:09:26.460 trust. 00:09:26.840 --> 00:09:30.329 Trust that what life serves you is a magnificent unfolding, 00:09:30.619 --> 00:09:34.859 and that the spiritual warrior in you chose this path and put you on it 00:09:34.859 --> 00:09:37.110 because it leads to your fulfillment 00:09:37.110 --> 00:09:38.520 and the world's. 00:09:39.440 --> 00:09:42.850 And finally, let me ask you, together, 00:09:42.850 --> 00:09:47.010 can we give ourselves permission to live radical lives of fulfillment 00:09:47.359 --> 00:09:52.269 and embrace a woman's right to choose her own destiny? 00:09:53.239 --> 00:09:54.239 Thank you. 00:09:54.239 --> 00:09:56.959 (Applause) (Cheers)