WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:00.500 00:00:00.500 --> 00:00:02.330 It's called polyandry. 00:00:02.330 --> 00:00:04.300 One woman, several 00:00:04.300 --> 00:00:05.689 Husbands. 00:00:05.689 --> 00:00:09.310 It's an unusual arrangement. 00:00:09.310 --> 00:00:11.870 Today, polyandry only persists in 00:00:11.870 --> 00:00:13.590 isolated villages in the Himalayas. 00:00:13.590 --> 00:00:16.180 00:00:16.180 --> 00:00:18.230 When it was time for Sunita Kumari to 00:00:18.230 --> 00:00:21.020 wed, her family, like many in India, made 00:00:21.020 --> 00:00:22.310 arrangements. 00:00:22.310 --> 00:00:24.010 But they involved more than 00:00:24.010 --> 00:00:26.300 a dowry and celebration. 00:00:26.300 --> 00:00:28.200 Sunita has not 00:00:28.200 --> 00:00:33.570 one husband, not two husbands, but three, 00:00:33.570 --> 00:00:36.360 all brothers. 00:00:36.360 --> 00:00:37.780 What must their life be like? 00:00:37.780 --> 00:00:40.720 00:00:40.720 --> 00:00:42.350 Westerners might find the practice 00:00:42.350 --> 00:00:44.820 Shocking, but for this community it works 00:00:44.820 --> 00:00:47.060 fine. 00:00:47.060 --> 00:00:49.950 One reason: sheer practicality. 00:00:49.950 --> 00:00:50.560 In the 00:00:50.560 --> 00:00:54.930 Himalayas, arable land is scarce. 00:00:54.930 --> 00:00:55.771 Farms 00:00:55.771 --> 00:00:56.270 are tiny. 00:00:56.270 --> 00:00:57.620 If each generation divided 00:00:57.620 --> 00:00:59.890 each family's holdings, everyone would 00:00:59.890 --> 00:01:00.880 starve. 00:01:00.880 --> 00:01:04.140 Polyandry preserves the farm and 00:01:04.140 --> 00:01:05.890 the family's future. 00:01:05.890 --> 00:01:07.860 Unlike most men in 00:01:07.860 --> 00:01:10.660 India, husbands here handle domestic 00:01:10.660 --> 00:01:11.340 duties. 00:01:11.340 --> 00:01:12.900 They're willing to help with the 00:01:12.900 --> 00:01:14.750 cooking and childcare. 00:01:14.750 --> 00:01:15.970 In fraternal 00:01:15.970 --> 00:01:18.320 polyandry, a family picks a wife for its 00:01:18.320 --> 00:01:19.550 oldest son. 00:01:19.550 --> 00:01:21.570 The marriage can also include 00:01:21.570 --> 00:01:22.960 his younger brothers. 00:01:22.960 --> 00:01:24.160 They don't have to 00:01:24.160 --> 00:01:26.060 join in, but most do. 00:01:26.060 --> 00:01:28.930 00:01:28.930 --> 00:01:29.580 No one takes a 00:01:29.580 --> 00:01:32.050 decision regarding one's own marriage. 00:01:32.050 --> 00:01:34.480 Everyone at home sits down together and 00:01:34.480 --> 00:01:36.310 then it is decided with the consent of 00:01:36.310 --> 00:01:37.060 everyone. 00:01:37.060 --> 00:01:38.920 Polyandry also functions as a 00:01:38.920 --> 00:01:40.390 form of birth control. 00:01:40.390 --> 00:01:41.630 No matter how many 00:01:41.630 --> 00:01:45.210 husbands she has, a wife can get pregnant 00:01:45.210 --> 00:01:46.580 only so often. 00:01:46.580 --> 00:01:48.130 If each man were to wed 00:01:48.130 --> 00:01:50.230 separately, the population here would 00:01:50.230 --> 00:01:51.490 explode. 00:01:51.490 --> 00:01:53.930 But what about sex, 00:01:53.930 --> 00:01:57.550 the forbidden core of a polyandry taboo? 00:01:57.550 --> 00:02:00.500 In truth, it's a matter of scheduling and 00:02:00.500 --> 00:02:04.180 on the wife's part, forbearance. 00:02:04.180 --> 00:02:04.950 Tolerance is 00:02:04.950 --> 00:02:06.030 very important. 00:02:06.030 --> 00:02:07.370 The wife has to 00:02:07.370 --> 00:02:09.400 understand everything. 00:02:09.400 --> 00:02:11.320 The older brother’s nature. 00:02:11.320 --> 00:02:11.820 The 00:02:11.820 --> 00:02:12.861 younger brother’s nature. 00:02:12.861 --> 00:02:15.850 00:02:15.850 --> 00:02:18.290 What about jealousy, that bane of 00:02:18.290 --> 00:02:22.320 even the most mundane marriage? 00:02:22.320 --> 00:02:22.870 If the wife 00:02:22.870 --> 00:02:28.700 is smart, she will take turns each night 00:02:28.700 --> 00:02:30.530 and sleep with all the brothers. 00:02:30.530 --> 00:02:34.680 00:02:34.680 --> 00:02:38.040 It's not like the older brother wants her the 00:02:38.040 --> 00:02:38.550 whole time. 00:02:38.550 --> 00:02:42.360 00:02:42.360 --> 00:02:44.850 Until recently, no one here much cared 00:02:44.850 --> 00:02:46.620 what the outside world thought. 00:02:46.620 --> 00:02:47.930 Isolation had 00:02:47.930 --> 00:02:49.650 preserved a way of life that had 00:02:49.650 --> 00:02:53.060 withered everywhere else. 00:02:53.060 --> 00:02:53.970 But a road now 00:02:53.970 --> 00:02:56.660 links the region to distant cities. 00:02:56.660 --> 00:02:57.750 And 00:02:57.750 --> 00:03:00.400 on roofs once decorated only with prayer 00:03:00.400 --> 00:03:01.530 flags, 00:03:01.530 --> 00:03:05.020 satellite dishes sprout. 00:03:05.020 --> 00:03:06.060 This village has 00:03:06.060 --> 00:03:09.180 entered the modern world whose images of 00:03:09.180 --> 00:03:11.990 romance stand in sharp contrast to 00:03:11.990 --> 00:03:13.610 polyandry. 00:03:13.610 --> 00:03:16.490 But polyandry here faces a 00:03:16.490 --> 00:03:17.863 bigger threat: education. 00:03:17.863 --> 00:03:21.440 00:03:21.440 --> 00:03:22.830 As more people 00:03:22.830 --> 00:03:25.070 are becoming more educated we are also 00:03:25.070 --> 00:03:26.810 practicing family planning. 00:03:26.810 --> 00:03:27.700 If a father 00:03:27.700 --> 00:03:29.700 has only one son there will be no 00:03:29.700 --> 00:03:32.320 question about the land, therefore, common 00:03:32.320 --> 00:03:34.780 marriages will come to an end. 00:03:34.780 --> 00:03:36.210 In two, 00:03:36.210 --> 00:03:38.800 perhaps three generations, polyandry may 00:03:38.800 --> 00:03:40.170 vanish here. 00:03:40.170 --> 00:03:42.400 But for now, those who 00:03:42.400 --> 00:03:45.100 practice it find comfort in the familiar. 00:03:45.100 --> 00:03:47.960 00:03:47.960 --> 00:03:52.540 I, myself, feel that common marriage is very good. 00:03:52.540 --> 00:03:53.690 I feel 00:03:53.690 --> 00:03:55.330 like everyone should live like our 00:03:55.330 --> 00:03:56.670 family. 00:03:56.670 --> 00:03:59.150 Even if we do not have anything 00:03:59.150 --> 00:04:02.910 to eat or drink, we sit happily, we live 00:04:02.910 --> 00:04:04.680 peacefully. 00:04:04.680 --> 00:04:06.440 English (auto-generated) 00:04:06.440 --> 00:04:09.288