WEBVTT 00:00:00.615 --> 00:00:05.255 [New York Close Up] 00:00:10.704 --> 00:00:15.164 [Whitney Independent Study Program--Lower Manhattan] 00:00:15.682 --> 00:00:20.635 I am a citizen and an artist from Braddock, Pennsylvania. 00:00:23.093 --> 00:00:25.361 I had decided when I was a teenager 00:00:25.361 --> 00:00:28.037 that I had to make work that was socially and 00:00:28.037 --> 00:00:29.286 politically conscious. 00:00:32.193 --> 00:00:35.289 ["LaToya Ruby Frazier Takes On Levi's"] 00:00:35.289 --> 00:00:36.851 I had all these questions. 00:00:36.851 --> 00:00:38.716 I always questioned the authority. 00:00:38.716 --> 00:00:39.945 I always questioned the government. 00:00:39.945 --> 00:00:43.868 I always questioned what the media was showing. 00:00:43.868 --> 00:00:48.054 I never really believed what I was seeing 00:00:48.054 --> 00:00:49.914 because I was experiencing something that was 00:00:49.914 --> 00:00:51.150 totally different. 00:00:52.030 --> 00:00:58.631 [LaToya has been making pictures of Braddock, PA since she was 16 years old.] 00:00:59.610 --> 00:01:01.981 Making the work on Braddock is really me 00:01:01.981 --> 00:01:04.668 talking about American history and 00:01:04.668 --> 00:01:07.132 the impact of the Industrial Revolution 00:01:07.132 --> 00:01:08.801 the part that people won't tell. 00:01:15.993 --> 00:01:18.087 You know, people, always, are very proud of 00:01:18.087 --> 00:01:20.553 America being the creator of steel, but they don't 00:01:20.553 --> 00:01:22.596 ever highlight the backside to it or what 00:01:22.596 --> 00:01:25.511 happened once the steel mills left the country 00:01:25.511 --> 00:01:26.741 and closed. 00:01:30.597 --> 00:01:33.771 Braddock is one of the most toxic places 00:01:33.771 --> 00:01:35.640 in America. 00:01:39.118 --> 00:01:41.489 We're all dying there from cancer, 00:01:41.489 --> 00:01:43.926 asthma, 00:01:43.926 --> 00:01:46.885 illnesses like lupus. 00:01:55.965 --> 00:01:59.017 The CEO of Levi's 00:01:59.017 --> 00:02:02.890 decided that they wanted to use Braddock for their 00:02:02.890 --> 00:02:06.420 new denim campaign 00:02:06.420 --> 00:02:09.828 and they decided to use it because it has this 00:02:09.828 --> 00:02:13.506 gritty realism and it could be hip and it could 00:02:13.506 --> 00:02:17.312 be profitable to sell their jeans. 00:02:18.420 --> 00:02:22.616 And it's really insidious when you put a black man 00:02:22.616 --> 00:02:26.250 in a photograph and then you slap on top of it 00:02:26.250 --> 00:02:29.743 "everybody's work is equally important" 00:02:29.743 --> 00:02:31.850 especially when you know the history of the 00:02:31.850 --> 00:02:33.290 steel mills in Braddock. 00:02:33.290 --> 00:02:34.707 They didn't want to employ us. 00:02:34.707 --> 00:02:35.879 They barely employed us. 00:02:39.047 --> 00:02:43.048 Levi's went with the idea that Braddock is the 00:02:43.048 --> 00:02:44.885 new frontier. 00:02:46.670 --> 00:02:51.892 And to call Braddock the new frontier, 00:02:51.892 --> 00:02:54.215 that's like cowboys and indians, 00:02:54.215 --> 00:02:57.850 slavery, this brings up a lot of things 00:02:57.850 --> 00:03:00.885 that resonate in the darker side of 00:03:00.885 --> 00:03:02.539 American history. 00:03:03.401 --> 00:03:09.722 [As part of its "Ready to Work Go Forth" campaign, Levi's opened a public photo studio in SoHo.] 00:03:10.993 --> 00:03:16.007 [LaToya created a performance in response.] 00:03:17.243 --> 00:03:22.329 [sound of denim rubbing against the sidewalk] 00:03:41.525 --> 00:03:44.129 [Liz Magic Laser--Artist] 00:03:48.422 --> 00:03:52.185 I think it's funny that the Levi ads came out 00:03:52.185 --> 00:03:54.484 across the world saying "everyone's work is 00:03:54.484 --> 00:03:55.908 equally important" when 00:03:55.908 --> 00:03:58.053 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center 00:03:58.053 --> 00:04:00.681 decided to abandon our town because it said 00:04:00.681 --> 00:04:03.647 that it wasn't making enough profit off of us. 00:04:07.425 --> 00:04:10.650 Like, I'm watching my mother wither away while 00:04:10.650 --> 00:04:12.668 the hospital is being torn down and she lives 00:04:12.668 --> 00:04:14.486 right next to the hospital. 00:04:41.921 --> 00:04:43.382 Like, does the American public know that? 00:04:46.052 --> 00:04:47.935 While everybody's work is equally important 00:04:47.935 --> 00:04:51.975 that our top employer, Braddock UPMC Hospital, 00:04:51.975 --> 00:04:55.664 abandoned our town and fired over 600 people. 00:04:59.324 --> 00:05:01.116 So we... Not only do we not have health care, 00:05:01.116 --> 00:05:04.626 we don't have jobs, but we do have the Levi's 00:05:04.626 --> 00:05:05.821 ad campaign that says, 00:05:05.821 --> 00:05:07.415 "go forth." 00:05:07.415 --> 00:05:08.534 And I would like to know, 00:05:08.534 --> 00:05:09.972 go forth where? 00:05:22.262 --> 00:05:24.764 You know, it's my job as an artist, 00:05:24.764 --> 00:05:26.129 I can ask those questions. 00:05:27.545 --> 00:05:29.432 It's my job to ask those questions-- 00:05:29.432 --> 00:05:31.306 that's what an artist should do. 00:05:43.516 --> 00:05:46.796 What I feel an urgency to do at this moment 00:05:46.796 --> 00:05:51.431 is to really return back home and to really do 00:05:51.431 --> 00:05:53.955 something--not as the artist, LaToya Ruby Frazier, 00:05:53.955 --> 00:05:56.336 but as the citizen of 00:05:56.336 --> 00:05:58.579 Braddock, Pennsylvania, LaToya Ruby Fraizer. 00:05:58.579 --> 00:06:01.723 As a citizen, do something about what they've done 00:06:01.723 --> 00:06:03.492 to my community.