1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,550 2 00:00:00,550 --> 00:00:05,400 Let's add 19 and 3/18 to 18 and 2/3. 3 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:07,640 So I like to separate out the whole number parts 4 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:08,740 from the fraction parts. 5 00:00:08,740 --> 00:00:14,590 So 19 and 3/18 is the same thing as 19 plus 3/18. 6 00:00:14,590 --> 00:00:18,700 And to that, we are going to add 18 and 2/3, 7 00:00:18,700 --> 00:00:23,690 which is the same thing as 18 plus 2/3. 8 00:00:23,690 --> 00:00:26,520 Now we can separately add the whole number parts. 9 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:29,295 So we could add the 19 to the 18. 10 00:00:29,295 --> 00:00:33,210 So we could do 19 plus 18. 11 00:00:33,210 --> 00:00:36,960 And then we can add the fraction parts-- 12 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:42,896 let me do this in green-- plus 3/18 plus 2/3. 13 00:00:42,896 --> 00:00:46,080 14 00:00:46,080 --> 00:00:48,970 Now 19/18, pretty straightforward. 15 00:00:48,970 --> 00:00:49,830 That is what? 16 00:00:49,830 --> 00:00:50,330 Let's see. 17 00:00:50,330 --> 00:00:51,739 19 plus 19 would be 38. 18 00:00:51,739 --> 00:00:53,405 So this is going to be 1 less than that. 19 00:00:53,405 --> 00:00:54,880 It's going to be 37. 20 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:57,060 So that gives me 37. 21 00:00:57,060 --> 00:00:59,830 And then 3/18 plus 2/3, to add them, 22 00:00:59,830 --> 00:01:01,640 I need to have the same denominator. 23 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:05,530 And the least common multiple of 18 and 3 is 18. 24 00:01:05,530 --> 00:01:09,250 So let's convert 2/3 to something over 18. 25 00:01:09,250 --> 00:01:13,810 So 2/3, if I want to write it as something over 18, 26 00:01:13,810 --> 00:01:16,550 well, I multiplied the denominator by 6, 27 00:01:16,550 --> 00:01:19,060 so I'd also have to multiply the numerator by 6. 28 00:01:19,060 --> 00:01:22,580 So it's the same thing as 12/18. 29 00:01:22,580 --> 00:01:27,390 So I can rewrite 2/3 as 12/18. 30 00:01:27,390 --> 00:01:29,390 And now I can add these two things together. 31 00:01:29,390 --> 00:01:33,240 That's going to be-- so I have 37 plus-- it's 32 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:37,960 going to be something over 18-- plus something over 18. 33 00:01:37,960 --> 00:01:42,452 3 plus 12 is 15, plus 15/18. 34 00:01:42,452 --> 00:01:44,160 And so expressing this as a mixed number, 35 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:48,930 I get 37 and 15/18. 36 00:01:48,930 --> 00:01:51,050 And that's the right number. 37 00:01:51,050 --> 00:01:52,520 But we can simplify it even more. 38 00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:54,160 We can simplify the 15/18. 39 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:58,330 Both the numerator and the denominator are divisible by 3. 40 00:01:58,330 --> 00:02:00,084 So let's divide them both by 3. 41 00:02:00,084 --> 00:02:02,000 And we're not changing the value because we're 42 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:04,680 doing the same thing to the numerator and the denominator. 43 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:09,788 And so this gives us, we still have our 37, 44 00:02:09,788 --> 00:02:14,400 but the numerator is now 5, and the denominator is now 6. 45 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:16,020 So we get 37 and 5/6. 46 00:02:16,020 --> 00:02:19,080 47 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:20,850 And we're done.