0:00:00.276,0:00:07.533 The best cook that I've ever known[br]is my wife Silvia making breakfast. 0:00:07.533,0:00:08.522 It's amazing. 0:00:08.522,0:00:11.829 I've had breakfasts in hotel, brunch, 0:00:11.829,0:00:13.726 on a cruise, 0:00:13.726,0:00:16.551 and so far, nobody has made[br]a breakfast like Silvia's. 0:00:16.551,0:00:18.375 At some point, I'm going to convince her 0:00:18.375,0:00:20.975 to join us here to teach[br]how to make breakfast. 0:00:20.975,0:00:23.474 But today it will be my turn[br]and I'm going to teach you 0:00:23.474,0:00:25.619 how to make one [br]of the best Venezuelan dishes 0:00:25.619,0:00:27.776 typically served for breakfast: 0:00:27.776,0:00:28.778 Empanadas. 0:00:28.778,0:00:34.108 There are empanadas in Bolivia,[br]Argentina, Chile, Galicia... 0:00:34.108,0:00:36.939 Now it's time for the Venezuelan empanada! 0:00:37.449,0:00:38.868 Empanadas stuffed with fish pisillo[br]-- shredded fish-- 0:00:38.868,0:00:40.288 Avocado and garlic sauce 0:00:40.378,0:00:44.437 So we're going to start making[br]Venezuelan empanada with corn flour 0:00:44.437,0:00:47.501 stuffed with fish pisillo and sofrito, 0:00:47.501,0:00:50.934 served with a guasacaca, 0:00:50.934,0:00:55.616 which is how we call this wonderful[br]avocado sauce in Venezuela. 0:00:55.616,0:00:58.632 First, to make a good empanada[br]we'll start with the dough, 0:00:58.632,0:01:04.074 which is made with a wonderful invention[br]that Venezuela gave to the world: 0:01:04.074,0:01:06.907 Pre-cooked cornmeal. 0:01:06.907,0:01:09.243 This cornmeal is very easy to use 0:01:09.243,0:01:10.842 because is pre-cooked 0:01:10.842,0:01:13.404 and this is how you start: 0:01:13.404,0:01:14.648 Here you have water-- 0:01:14.648,0:01:16.300 don't worry about how much water 0:01:16.300,0:01:19.594 because you'll start adding the cornmeal[br]until you get the desired texture, 0:01:19.594,0:01:21.761 and to that water, you'll add some salt. 0:01:21.761,0:01:23.119 Here's my salt. 0:01:23.119,0:01:24.301 How much salt? 0:01:24.301,0:01:28.109 Well, that will be up to you. 0:01:28.109,0:01:30.478 I eat low-sodium, 0:01:30.478,0:01:32.900 so mine's usually not very salty 0:01:32.900,0:01:36.277 but I like to focus [br]on the flavor of my stuffing. 0:01:36.277,0:01:39.676 It should taste the way[br]you'd like your soup. 0:01:39.676,0:01:41.160 Up to your taste. 0:01:41.160,0:01:42.078 Let's try it. 0:01:42.842,0:01:43.856 Perfect. 0:01:43.856,0:01:45.994 I'm going to wet a clean kitchen towel. 0:01:45.994,0:01:47.120 What for? 0:01:47.120,0:01:49.713 Because I'm going[br]to leave this dough to rest 0:01:49.713,0:01:51.713 and I need to cover it with a wet towel, 0:01:51.713,0:01:54.293 so I'm going to have it ready. 0:01:54.293,0:01:55.377 Here's my cornmeal-- 0:01:55.377,0:01:57.659 We always have this argument 0:01:57.659,0:02:01.582 because some people say we should[br]add the water to the cornmeal, 0:02:01.582,0:02:03.814 while there's another group of people 0:02:03.814,0:02:06.426 who say we should be adding[br]the cornmeal to the water. 0:02:06.426,0:02:11.066 To be honest, for me it's the same[br]because if you knead it well, 0:02:11.066,0:02:12.859 you won't have any lumps at the end. 0:02:12.859,0:02:17.323 Start adding the cornmeal to the water 0:02:17.323,0:02:20.125 and, as you can see,[br]I'm not measuring it, 0:02:20.125,0:02:25.133 until you get a dough[br]very similar to play-doh. 0:02:25.133,0:02:27.088 Do you remember play-doh? 0:02:27.088,0:02:28.483 That's what we're doing here. 0:02:28.483,0:02:30.577 This dough needs to be well hydrated 0:02:30.577,0:02:33.642 because being a pre-cooked cornmeal, 0:02:33.642,0:02:35.759 if you don't let it rest, 0:02:35.759,0:02:38.177 you might get a sandy texture. 0:02:38.177,0:02:41.130 So I have this wet towel, 0:02:41.130,0:02:42.890 we'll cover it, 0:02:42.890,0:02:45.360 and we'll let it rest [br]to absorb the water it needs. 0:02:45.360,0:02:49.745 This cornmeal is gluten-free,[br]is amazingly healthy, 0:02:49.745,0:02:51.744 and you can use it for a myriad of dishes, 0:02:51.744,0:02:53.772 which you will be learning for sure, 0:02:53.772,0:02:57.618 but today I'm going to teach you[br]how to make Venezuelan empanadas! 0:02:57.997,0:03:00.932 ♪ (music) ♪ 0:03:01.932,0:03:05.364 The next step for our recipe[br]is to prepare an anatto-colored oil. 0:03:06.185,0:03:07.522 What is anatto-colored oil? 0:03:07.522,0:03:13.226 These wonderful seeds that you see here[br]known as onoto, annatto or achiote, 0:03:13.226,0:03:15.488 depending on where you are[br]in the continent, 0:03:15.488,0:03:18.444 is the natural coloring that[br]America gave to the world. 0:03:18.444,0:03:22.311 We use it with our food to give it[br]a delicious yellowish color. 0:03:22.311,0:03:24.364 Dishes with this golden color[br]tastes better, right? 0:03:24.363,0:03:27.687 If you serve a traditional dish of chicken[br]with rice, one white and one yellow rice, 0:03:27.687,0:03:29.435 they'll say the yellow one tastes better. 0:03:29.435,0:03:30.452 How do we use it? 0:03:30.452,0:03:33.254 I start heating up some oil 0:03:33.254,0:03:35.505 but without letting it go too hot, 0:03:35.505,0:03:37.289 I'll add the seeds, 0:03:37.289,0:03:39.804 this handful that I had here, 0:03:39.804,0:03:43.171 which is like for one cup of oil, 0:03:43.171,0:03:45.139 but it doesn't have to be[br]a precise amount. 0:03:45.139,0:03:48.888 It'll start immediately to color the oil. 0:03:48.888,0:03:52.371 Keep in mind that[br]I'm not frying the annatto. 0:03:52.371,0:03:54.389 If you start frying it, 0:03:54.389,0:03:56.606 it'll turn bitter as it'll happen[br]with any other spice. 0:03:56.606,0:03:58.944 Look at the color of this. 0:03:58.944,0:04:01.142 I'm going to strain it so you can see it. 0:04:01.142,0:04:02.022 Look at it. 0:04:02.022,0:04:04.096 Annatto-colored oil. 0:04:04.096,0:04:06.687 Look at the wonderful color that it gives. 0:04:08.622,0:04:12.188 Now we're going to make [br]the sofrito for our fish pisillo. 0:04:12.188,0:04:13.922 While this is heating up-- 0:04:13.922,0:04:15.321 This is a treasure! 0:04:15.321,0:04:16.871 And you can't find it easily lately. 0:04:16.871,0:04:18.139 What are these? 0:04:18.139,0:04:19.871 The stems and the roots[br]of the cilantro. 0:04:19.871,0:04:22.555 You have to clean them very well[br]to remove all the dirt 0:04:22.555,0:04:25.824 but you can't imagine [br]the incredible flavor 0:04:25.824,0:04:30.839 that you could add to a sofrito[br]with these roots that you see here-- 0:04:30.839,0:04:34.238 Never again throw away[br]the roots of your cilantro, 0:04:34.238,0:04:35.855 trust me, 0:04:35.855,0:04:38.221 as well as the stems. 0:04:38.221,0:04:40.673 Actually, if you asked me, 0:04:40.673,0:04:42.638 when it comes to the aroma, 0:04:42.638,0:04:45.455 I generally prefer the stems[br]and the roots than the leaves. 0:04:45.455,0:04:47.471 The leaves are almost just for decoration. 0:04:47.471,0:04:52.365 I'll start my sofrito by cutting well[br]everything from the cilantro. 0:04:53.321,0:04:57.556 I'm cutting at this speed because[br]I've been doing this for 30 years 0:04:57.556,0:04:59.029 but you should do it carefully 0:04:59.029,0:05:02.554 because I don't want you[br]to have an accident in the kitchen. 0:05:02.554,0:05:05.188 Once we've cut everything, 0:05:05.188,0:05:07.391 we'll start with the sofrito. 0:05:07.391,0:05:10.598 I'll add the oil and[br]we'll start making sofrito. 0:05:10.598,0:05:12.733 Add the stems and the roots[br]of the cilantro. 0:05:12.733,0:05:13.971 (sound of vegetable frying) 0:05:13.971,0:05:16.337 That's the sound of the sofrito. 0:05:16.337,0:05:20.317 It needs to make this sound,[br]it's essential! 0:05:20.317,0:05:23.166 If it doesn't make any sound,[br]something is not right. 0:05:23.166,0:05:24.881 Then we'll add 0:05:24.881,0:05:26.183 garlic, 0:05:26.183,0:05:27.316 onion, 0:05:27.316,0:05:28.313 peppers. 0:05:28.313,0:05:29.642 Listen... wonderful! 0:05:29.642,0:05:32.752 We're going to stir fry it very well[br]so that all the flavors are combined 0:05:32.752,0:05:36.528 and I'm going to teach you a great trick[br]so that you get a very good sofrito. 0:05:36.528,0:05:37.800 Come here. 0:05:37.800,0:05:43.415 0:05:43.415,0:05:45.483 0:05:45.483,0:05:47.132 0:05:47.132,0:05:48.842 0:05:48.842,0:05:50.984 0:05:50.984,0:05:52.696 0:05:52.696,0:05:54.768 0:05:54.768,0:06:00.275 0:06:00.275,0:06:03.066 0:06:03.066,0:06:08.162 0:06:08.162,0:06:11.249 0:06:11.249,0:06:14.983 0:06:14.983,0:06:17.149 0:06:17.149,0:06:19.065 0:06:19.065,0:06:21.852 0:06:21.852,0:06:23.248 0:06:23.248,0:06:26.333 0:06:26.333,0:06:30.032 0:06:30.032,0:06:32.856 0:06:32.856,0:06:34.822 0:06:37.034,0:06:39.159 0:06:39.159,0:06:41.915 0:06:41.915,0:06:44.630 0:06:44.630,0:06:47.900 0:06:47.900,0:06:50.516 0:06:50.516,0:06:55.001 0:06:55.001,0:06:58.483 0:06:58.483,0:06:59.654 0:06:59.654,0:07:01.545 0:07:01.545,0:07:04.603 0:07:04.603,0:07:07.476 0:07:07.476,0:07:10.856 0:07:10.856,0:07:12.616 0:07:12.616,0:07:14.959 0:07:14.959,0:07:16.526 0:07:16.526,0:07:19.483 0:07:19.483,0:07:20.872 0:07:20.872,0:07:22.709 0:07:22.709,0:07:25.033 0:07:25.033,0:07:26.750 0:07:26.750,0:07:30.868 0:07:30.868,0:07:34.017 0:07:34.017,0:07:38.231 0:07:38.231,0:07:40.526 0:07:40.526,0:07:44.648 0:07:44.648,0:07:48.149 0:07:48.149,0:07:52.383 0:07:52.383,0:07:54.210 0:07:54.210,0:07:55.332 0:07:55.332,0:07:58.425 0:07:58.425,0:08:00.080 0:08:00.080,0:08:01.699 0:08:01.699,0:08:03.333 0:08:03.333,0:08:05.517 0:08:05.517,0:08:09.882 0:08:09.882,0:08:11.633 0:08:11.633,0:08:15.233 0:08:15.233,0:08:17.249 0:08:17.249,0:08:20.600 0:08:20.600,0:08:23.766 0:08:23.766,0:08:25.016 0:08:25.016,0:08:27.764 0:08:27.764,0:08:30.600 0:08:30.600,0:08:33.500 0:08:33.500,0:08:36.733 0:08:36.733,0:08:40.631 0:08:40.631,0:08:43.883 0:08:43.883,0:08:48.522 0:08:48.522,0:08:52.582 0:08:52.582,0:08:54.956 0:08:54.956,0:08:58.142 0:08:58.142,0:09:01.648 0:09:01.648,0:09:05.266 0:09:05.266,0:09:08.083 0:09:08.083,0:09:10.515 0:09:10.515,0:09:13.432 0:09:13.432,0:09:18.582 0:09:18.582,0:09:21.532 0:09:21.532,0:09:25.333 0:09:25.333,0:09:27.399 0:09:27.399,0:09:31.587 0:09:31.587,0:09:34.500 0:09:34.500,0:09:36.499 0:09:36.499,0:09:40.282 0:09:40.282,0:09:43.685 0:09:43.685,0:09:47.582 0:09:47.582,0:09:50.531 0:09:50.531,0:09:51.965 0:09:51.964,0:09:53.893 0:09:53.893,0:09:56.031 0:09:56.031,0:09:58.053 0:09:58.053,0:10:01.668 0:10:01.668,0:10:05.249 0:10:05.249,0:10:08.832 0:10:08.832,0:10:12.440 0:10:12.440,0:10:15.049 0:10:15.049,0:10:18.407 0:10:18.407,0:10:19.180 0:10:19.180,0:10:23.176 0:10:23.176,0:10:25.648 0:10:25.648,0:10:27.967 0:10:27.967,0:10:33.459 0:10:33.459,0:10:35.153 0:10:35.153,0:10:37.684 0:10:37.684,0:10:40.066 0:10:40.066,0:10:41.615 0:10:41.615,0:10:45.699 0:10:45.699,0:10:47.250 0:10:47.250,0:10:49.600 0:10:49.600,0:10:52.066 0:10:52.066,0:10:53.616 0:10:53.616,0:10:55.074 0:10:55.074,0:10:56.532 0:10:56.532,0:10:58.416 0:10:58.416,0:11:00.115 0:11:00.115,0:11:01.734 0:11:01.734,0:11:03.151 0:11:03.151,0:11:06.831 0:11:06.831,0:11:08.875 0:11:10.458,0:11:13.366 0:11:13.366,0:11:15.457 0:11:15.457,0:11:19.466 0:11:19.466,0:11:20.916 0:11:20.916,0:11:22.801 0:11:22.801,0:11:25.767 0:11:25.767,0:11:28.069 0:11:28.069,0:11:29.503 0:11:29.503,0:11:32.400 0:11:32.400,0:11:37.482 0:11:37.482,0:11:39.750 0:11:39.750,0:11:43.125 0:11:43.125,0:11:44.358 0:11:44.358,0:11:47.266 0:11:47.266,0:11:51.082 0:11:51.082,0:11:53.502 0:11:53.502,0:11:54.381 0:11:54.381,0:11:57.483 0:11:57.483,0:12:00.583 0:12:00.583,0:12:03.315 0:12:03.315,0:12:04.563 0:12:04.563,0:12:06.998 0:12:06.998,0:12:09.676 0:12:09.676,0:12:12.834 0:12:12.834,0:12:18.782 0:12:20.606,0:12:25.824 0:12:25.824,0:12:27.634 0:12:27.634,0:12:30.625 0:12:30.625,0:12:32.250 0:12:32.250,0:12:36.688 0:12:36.688,0:12:40.074 0:12:42.279,0:12:44.513 0:12:44.513,0:12:48.031 0:12:48.031,0:12:53.285 0:12:53.285,0:12:55.216 0:12:55.216,0:13:00.009 0:13:00.009,0:13:03.760 0:13:03.760,0:13:06.067 0:13:06.067,0:13:07.979 0:13:07.979,0:13:11.599 0:13:11.599,0:13:13.765 0:13:13.765,0:13:15.692 0:13:15.692,0:13:18.221 0:13:18.421,0:13:21.700 0:13:23.783,0:13:27.167 0:13:27.167,0:13:33.300 0:13:33.450,0:13:36.101 0:13:38.766,0:13:40.268 0:13:40.930,0:13:42.783 0:13:43.509,0:13:46.118 0:13:46.248,0:13:47.595 0:13:47.595,0:13:50.879 0:13:50.879,0:13:52.940 0:13:52.940,0:13:54.408 0:13:54.408,0:13:57.099 0:13:57.099,0:13:59.289 0:13:59.289,0:14:00.999 0:14:00.999,0:14:03.693 0:14:03.693,0:14:05.750 0:14:05.750,0:14:07.281 English subtitles by[br]Jenny Lam-Chowdhury