1 00:00:00,276 --> 00:00:07,533 The best cook that I've ever known is my wife Silvia making breakfast. 2 00:00:07,533 --> 00:00:08,522 It's amazing. 3 00:00:08,522 --> 00:00:11,829 I've had breakfasts in hotel, brunch, 4 00:00:11,829 --> 00:00:13,726 on a cruise, 5 00:00:13,726 --> 00:00:16,551 and so far, nobody has made a breakfast like Silvia's. 6 00:00:16,551 --> 00:00:18,375 At some point, I'm going to convince her 7 00:00:18,375 --> 00:00:20,975 to join us here to show you how to make breakfast. 8 00:00:20,975 --> 00:00:23,474 But today will be my turn and I'm going to teach you 9 00:00:23,474 --> 00:00:25,619 how to make one of the best Venezuelan dishes 10 00:00:25,619 --> 00:00:27,776 typically served for breakfast: 11 00:00:27,776 --> 00:00:28,778 Empanadas. 12 00:00:28,778 --> 00:00:34,108 There are empanadas in Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, Galicia... 13 00:00:34,108 --> 00:00:36,939 Now it's time for the Venezuelan empanada! 14 00:00:37,449 --> 00:00:38,868 Empanadas stuffed with fish pisillo -- shredded fish-- 15 00:00:38,868 --> 00:00:40,288 Avocado and garlic sauce 16 00:00:40,378 --> 00:00:44,437 So we're going to start making Venezuelan empanada with corn flour 17 00:00:44,437 --> 00:00:47,501 stuffed with fish pisillo and sofrito, 18 00:00:47,501 --> 00:00:50,934 served with a guasacaca, 19 00:00:50,934 --> 00:00:55,616 which is how Venezuelan call this wonderful avocado sauce. 20 00:00:55,616 --> 00:00:58,632 First, to make a good empanada we'll start with the dough, 21 00:00:58,632 --> 00:01:04,074 which is made with a wonderful invention that Venezuela gave to the world: 22 00:01:04,074 --> 00:01:06,907 Pre-cooked cornmeal. 23 00:01:06,907 --> 00:01:09,243 This cornmeal is very easy to use 24 00:01:09,243 --> 00:01:10,842 because is pre-cooked 25 00:01:10,842 --> 00:01:13,404 and this is how you start: 26 00:01:13,404 --> 00:01:14,648 Here you have water-- 27 00:01:14,648 --> 00:01:16,300 don't be too worried about how much water 28 00:01:16,300 --> 00:01:19,594 because you'll start adding the cornmeal until you get the desired texture, 29 00:01:19,594 --> 00:01:21,761 and to that water, you'll add some salt. 30 00:01:21,761 --> 00:01:23,119 Here's my salt. 31 00:01:23,119 --> 00:01:24,301 How much salt? 32 00:01:24,301 --> 00:01:28,109 Well, that will be up to you. 33 00:01:28,109 --> 00:01:30,478 I eat low-sodium, 34 00:01:30,478 --> 00:01:32,900 so mine's usually not very salty 35 00:01:32,900 --> 00:01:36,277 but I like to concentrate on the flavor of my stuffing. 36 00:01:36,277 --> 00:01:39,676 It should taste the way you'd like your soup. 37 00:01:39,676 --> 00:01:41,160 Up to your taste. 38 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:42,078 Let's try it. 39 00:01:42,842 --> 00:01:43,856 Perfect. 40 00:01:43,856 --> 00:01:45,994 I'm going to wet a clean kitchen towel. 41 00:01:45,994 --> 00:01:47,120 Why? 42 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:49,713 Because I'm going to leave this dough to rest 43 00:01:49,713 --> 00:01:51,713 and I need to cover it with a wet towel, 44 00:01:51,713 --> 00:01:54,293 so I'm going to have it ready. 45 00:01:54,293 --> 00:01:55,377 Here's my cornmeal-- 46 00:01:55,377 --> 00:01:57,659 We always have this argument 47 00:01:57,659 --> 00:02:01,582 because some people say we should add the water to the cornmeal, 48 00:02:01,582 --> 00:02:03,814 while there's an opposite group of people 49 00:02:03,814 --> 00:02:06,426 who say we should be adding the cornmeal to the water. 50 00:02:06,426 --> 00:02:09,560 To be really honest, I think it's the same 51 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:11,296 because if you knead well this dough, 52 00:02:11,296 --> 00:02:12,859 you won't have any lumps at the end. 53 00:02:12,859 --> 00:02:17,323 You'll start adding the cornmeal to the water 54 00:02:17,323 --> 00:02:20,125 and, as you can see, I'm not measuring it, 55 00:02:20,125 --> 00:02:25,133 until you get a dough very similar to a play-doh. 56 00:02:25,133 --> 00:02:27,088 Do you remember playing with play-doh? 57 00:02:27,088 --> 00:02:28,423 That's what we're going to do. 58 00:02:28,423 --> 00:02:30,577 This dough needs to be well hydrated 59 00:02:30,577 --> 00:02:33,642 because being a pre-cooked cornmeal, 60 00:02:33,642 --> 00:02:35,759 if you don't let it rest, 61 00:02:35,759 --> 00:02:38,177 you might get a sandy texture. 62 00:02:38,177 --> 00:02:41,130 Hence, I have this wet towel, 63 00:02:41,130 --> 00:02:42,890 we'll cover it, 64 00:02:42,890 --> 00:02:45,360 and we'll let it rest to get the hydration it needs. 65 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:49,745 This cornmeal is gluten-free, is amazingly healthy, 66 00:02:49,745 --> 00:02:51,744 and you can use it for a myriad of dishes, 67 00:02:51,744 --> 00:02:53,772 which you will be learning for sure, 68 00:02:53,772 --> 00:02:57,618 but today I'm going to teach you how to make Venezuelan empanada! 69 00:02:57,997 --> 00:03:00,932 ♪ (music) ♪ 70 00:03:01,932 --> 00:03:05,364 The next step for our recipe is to prepare anatto-colored oil. 71 00:03:06,185 --> 00:03:07,522 What is anatto-colored oil? 72 00:03:07,522 --> 00:03:10,188 These wonderful seeds you see here 73 00:03:10,188 --> 00:03:13,226 known as onoto, annatto or achiote, 74 00:03:13,226 --> 00:03:15,488 depending on where you are in the continent, 75 00:03:15,488 --> 00:03:18,444 is the natural coloring that America gave to the world. 76 00:03:18,444 --> 00:03:20,222 We use it with our food to give it 77 00:03:20,222 --> 00:03:22,311 a delicious yellowish color. 78 00:03:22,311 --> 00:03:24,364 Dishes with this golden color tastes better, right? 79 00:03:24,363 --> 00:03:27,497 If you serve a traditional dish of chicken with rice, one white and one yellow, 80 00:03:27,497 --> 00:03:29,435 they'll always say the yellow one tastes better. 81 00:03:29,435 --> 00:03:30,452 How do we use it? 82 00:03:30,452 --> 00:03:33,254 I start heating up some oil 83 00:03:33,254 --> 00:03:35,505 but without letting it go too hot, 84 00:03:35,505 --> 00:03:37,289 I'll add the seeds, 85 00:03:37,289 --> 00:03:39,804 that handful that I had here, 86 00:03:39,804 --> 00:03:43,171 which is almost for one cup of oil, 87 00:03:43,171 --> 00:03:45,139 although it doesn't have to be a precise amount. 88 00:03:45,139 --> 00:03:48,888 It'll start immediately to color the oil 89 00:03:48,888 --> 00:03:52,371 but keep in mind that I'm not frying the annatto. 90 00:03:52,371 --> 00:03:54,389 If you start frying it, 91 00:03:54,389 --> 00:03:56,606 it'll turn bitter like any spice. 92 00:03:56,606 --> 00:03:58,944 Look at the color of this. 93 00:03:58,944 --> 00:04:01,142 I'm going to strain it so you can see it. 94 00:04:01,142 --> 00:04:01,962 Look at it. 95 00:04:01,962 --> 00:04:04,096 Annatto-colored oil. 96 00:04:04,096 --> 00:04:06,687 Look at the wonderful color that it gives. 97 00:04:08,622 --> 00:04:12,188 Now we're going to make the sofrito for our fish pisillo. 98 00:04:12,188 --> 00:04:13,922 While this is heating up-- 99 00:04:13,922 --> 00:04:15,321 This is a treasure! 100 00:04:15,321 --> 00:04:16,871 And you can't find it easily lately. 101 00:04:16,871 --> 00:04:18,139 Do you know what is this? 102 00:04:18,139 --> 00:04:19,871 Stems and roots of cilantro. 103 00:04:19,871 --> 00:04:22,555 You have to clean it very well to remove all the dirt 104 00:04:22,555 --> 00:04:25,824 but you can't imagine the incredible flavor 105 00:04:25,824 --> 00:04:30,839 that you could add to a sofrito with these roots that you see here-- 106 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:34,238 Never ever throw away the roots of your cilantro, 107 00:04:34,238 --> 00:04:35,855 trust me, 108 00:04:35,855 --> 00:04:38,221 as well as the stems. 109 00:04:38,221 --> 00:04:40,673 Actually, if you asked me, 110 00:04:40,673 --> 00:04:42,638 When it comes to the aroma, 111 00:04:42,638 --> 00:04:45,455 I generally prefer, the stems and the roots than the leaves. 112 00:04:45,455 --> 00:04:47,471 The leaves are almost just for decoration. 113 00:04:47,471 --> 00:04:49,505 So I start my sofrito 114 00:04:49,505 --> 00:04:52,759 by cutting well everything that is from the cilantro. 115 00:04:53,321 --> 00:04:57,556 I'm cutting at this speed because I've been doing this for 30 years 116 00:04:57,556 --> 00:04:59,029 but you should do it carefully 117 00:04:59,029 --> 00:05:02,554 because I don't want you to have an accident in the kitchen. 118 00:05:02,554 --> 00:05:05,188 Once we've cut everything, 119 00:05:05,188 --> 00:05:07,391 we'll start with the sofrito. 120 00:05:07,391 --> 00:05:10,598 I'll add the oil and we'll start making sofrito. 121 00:05:10,598 --> 00:05:12,733 Add the stems and roots of the cilantro. 122 00:05:12,733 --> 00:05:13,971 (sound of vegetable frying) 123 00:05:13,971 --> 00:05:16,337 That's the sound of the sofrito. 124 00:05:16,337 --> 00:05:20,317 It needs to make this sound, it's essential! 125 00:05:20,317 --> 00:05:23,166 If it doesn't make any sound, something is not right. 126 00:05:23,166 --> 00:05:24,881 Then we start adding: 127 00:05:24,881 --> 00:05:26,183 garlic, 128 00:05:26,183 --> 00:05:27,316 onion, 129 00:05:27,316 --> 00:05:28,313 peppers. 130 00:05:28,313 --> 00:05:29,642 Listen... wonderful! 131 00:05:29,642 --> 00:05:32,752 132 00:05:32,752 --> 00:05:36,528 133 00:05:36,528 --> 00:05:37,800 134 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:43,415 135 00:05:43,415 --> 00:05:45,483 136 00:05:45,483 --> 00:05:47,132 137 00:05:47,132 --> 00:05:48,842 138 00:05:48,842 --> 00:05:50,984 139 00:05:50,984 --> 00:05:52,696 140 00:05:52,696 --> 00:05:54,768 141 00:05:54,768 --> 00:06:00,275 142 00:06:00,275 --> 00:06:03,066 143 00:06:03,066 --> 00:06:08,162 144 00:06:08,162 --> 00:06:11,249 145 00:06:11,249 --> 00:06:14,983 146 00:06:14,983 --> 00:06:17,149 147 00:06:17,149 --> 00:06:19,065 148 00:06:19,065 --> 00:06:21,852 149 00:06:21,852 --> 00:06:23,248 150 00:06:23,248 --> 00:06:26,333 151 00:06:26,333 --> 00:06:30,032 152 00:06:30,032 --> 00:06:32,856 153 00:06:32,856 --> 00:06:34,822 154 00:06:37,034 --> 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301 00:13:40,930 --> 00:13:42,783 302 00:13:43,509 --> 00:13:46,118 303 00:13:46,248 --> 00:13:47,595 304 00:13:47,595 --> 00:13:50,879 305 00:13:50,879 --> 00:13:52,940 306 00:13:52,940 --> 00:13:54,408 307 00:13:54,408 --> 00:13:57,099 308 00:13:57,099 --> 00:13:59,289 309 00:13:59,289 --> 00:14:00,999 310 00:14:00,999 --> 00:14:03,693 311 00:14:03,693 --> 00:14:05,750 312 00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:07,281 English subtitles by Jenny Lam-Chowdhury