WEBVTT 00:00:00.276 --> 00:00:05.033 The best cook that I've ever known 00:00:05.033 --> 00:00:07.533 is my wife Silvia making breakfast. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:07.533 --> 00:00:08.522 It's amazing. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:08.522 --> 00:00:11.829 I've had breakfasts in hotel, brunch, 00:00:11.829 --> 00:00:13.726 on a cruise, 00:00:13.726 --> 00:00:16.551 and so far, nobody has made a breakfast like Silvia's. 00:00:16.551 --> 00:00:18.375 At some point, I'm going to convince her 00:00:18.375 --> 00:00:20.975 to join us here to show you how to make breakfast. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:20.975 --> 00:00:23.474 But today will be my turn and I'm going to teach you 00:00:23.474 --> 00:00:25.619 how to make one of the best Venezuelan dishes 00:00:25.619 --> 00:00:27.776 typically served for breakfast: 00:00:27.776 --> 00:00:28.778 Empanadas. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:28.778 --> 00:00:34.108 There are empanadas in Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, Galicia... 00:00:34.108 --> 00:00:36.939 Now it's time for the Venezuelan empanada! NOTE Paragraph 00:00:37.449 --> 00:00:38.868 Empanadas stuffed with fish pisillo -- shredded fish-- 00:00:38.868 --> 00:00:40.288 Avocado and garlic sauce NOTE Paragraph 00:00:40.378 --> 00:00:44.437 So we're going to start making Venezuelan empanada with corn flour 00:00:44.437 --> 00:00:47.501 stuffed with fish pisillo and sofrito, 00:00:47.501 --> 00:00:50.934 served with a guasacaca, 00:00:50.934 --> 00:00:55.616 which is how Venezuelan call this wonderful avocado sauce. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:55.616 --> 00:00:58.632 First, to make a good empanada we'll start with the dough, 00:00:58.632 --> 00:01:04.074 which is made with a wonderful invention that Venezuela gave to the world: 00:01:04.074 --> 00:01:06.907 Pre-cooked cornmeal. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:06.907 --> 00:01:09.243 This cornmeal is very easy to use 00:01:09.243 --> 00:01:10.842 because is pre-cooked 00:01:10.842 --> 00:01:13.404 and this is how you start: 00:01:13.404 --> 00:01:14.648 Here you have water-- 00:01:14.648 --> 00:01:16.300 don't be too worried about how much water 00:01:16.300 --> 00:01:19.594 because you'll start adding the cornmeal until you get the desired texture, 00:01:19.594 --> 00:01:21.761 and to that water, you'll add some salt. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:21.761 --> 00:01:23.119 Here's my salt. 00:01:23.119 --> 00:01:24.301 How much salt? 00:01:24.301 --> 00:01:28.109 Well, that will be up to you. 00:01:28.109 --> 00:01:30.478 I eat low-sodium, 00:01:30.478 --> 00:01:32.900 so mine's usually not very salty 00:01:32.900 --> 00:01:36.277 but I like to concentrate on the flavor of my stuffing. 00:01:36.277 --> 00:01:39.676 It should taste the way you'd like your soup. 00:01:39.676 --> 00:01:41.160 Up to your taste. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:41.160 --> 00:01:42.078 Let's try it. 00:01:42.842 --> 00:01:43.856 Perfect. 00:01:43.856 --> 00:01:45.994 I'm going to wet a clean kitchen towel. 00:01:45.994 --> 00:01:47.120 Why? 00:01:47.120 --> 00:01:49.713 Because I'm going to leave this dough to rest 00:01:49.713 --> 00:01:51.713 and I need to cover it with a wet towel, 00:01:51.713 --> 00:01:54.293 so I'm going to have it ready. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:54.293 --> 00:01:55.377 Here's my cornmeal-- 00:01:55.377 --> 00:01:57.659 We always have this argument 00:01:57.659 --> 00:02:01.582 because some people say we should add the water to the cornmeal, 00:02:01.582 --> 00:02:03.814 while there's an opposite group of people 00:02:03.814 --> 00:02:06.426 who say we should be adding the cornmeal to the water. 00:02:06.426 --> 00:02:09.560 To be really honest, I think it's the same 00:02:09.560 --> 00:02:11.296 because if you knead well this dough, 00:02:11.296 --> 00:02:12.859 you won't have any lumps at the end. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:12.859 --> 00:02:17.323 You'll start adding the cornmeal to the water 00:02:17.323 --> 00:02:20.125 and, as you can see, I'm not measuring it, 00:02:20.125 --> 00:02:25.133 until you get a dough very similar to a play-doh. 00:02:25.133 --> 00:02:27.088 Do you remember playing with play-doh? 00:02:27.088 --> 00:02:28.423 That's what we're going to do. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:28.423 --> 00:02:30.577 This dough needs to be well hydrated 00:02:30.577 --> 00:02:33.642 because being a pre-cooked cornmeal, 00:02:33.642 --> 00:02:35.759 if you don't let it rest, 00:02:35.759 --> 00:02:38.177 you might get a sandy texture. 00:02:38.177 --> 00:02:41.130 Hence, I have this wet towel, 00:02:41.130 --> 00:02:42.890 we'll cover it, 00:02:42.890 --> 00:02:45.360 and we'll let it rest to get the hydration it needs. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:45.360 --> 00:02:49.745 This cornmeal is gluten-free, is amazingly healthy, 00:02:49.745 --> 00:02:51.744 and you can use it for a myriad of dishes, 00:02:51.744 --> 00:02:53.772 which you will be learning for sure, 00:02:53.772 --> 00:02:57.618 but today I'm going to teach you how to make Venezuelan empanada! NOTE Paragraph 00:02:57.997 --> 00:03:00.932 ♪ (music) ♪ NOTE Paragraph 00:03:01.932 --> 00:03:05.364 The next step for our recipe is to prepare anatto-colored oil. 00:03:06.185 --> 00:03:07.522 What is anatto-colored oil? 00:03:07.522 --> 00:03:10.188 These wonderful seeds you see here 00:03:10.188 --> 00:03:13.226 known as onoto, annatto or achiote, 00:03:13.226 --> 00:03:15.488 depending on where you are in the continent, 00:03:15.488 --> 00:03:18.444 is the natural coloring that America gave to the world. 00:03:18.444 --> 00:03:20.222 We use it with our food to give it 00:03:20.222 --> 00:03:22.311 a delicious yellowish color. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:22.311 --> 00:03:24.364 Dishes with this golden color tastes better, right? 00:03:24.363 --> 00:03:27.497 If you serve a traditional dish of chicken with rice, one white and one yellow, 00:03:27.497 --> 00:03:29.435 they'll always say the yellow one tastes better. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:29.435 --> 00:03:30.452 How do we use it? 00:03:30.452 --> 00:03:33.254 I start heating up some oil 00:03:33.254 --> 00:03:35.505 but without letting it go too hot, 00:03:35.505 --> 00:03:37.289 I'll add the seeds, 00:03:37.289 --> 00:03:39.804 that handful that I had here, 00:03:39.804 --> 00:03:43.171 which is almost for one cup of oil, 00:03:43.171 --> 00:03:45.139 although it doesn't have to be a precise amount. 00:03:45.139 --> 00:03:48.888 It'll start immediately to color the oil 00:03:48.888 --> 00:03:52.371 but keep in mind that I'm not frying the annatto. 00:03:52.371 --> 00:03:54.389 If you start frying it, 00:03:54.389 --> 00:03:56.606 it'll turn bitter like any spice. 00:03:56.606 --> 00:03:58.944 Look at the color of this. 00:03:58.944 --> 00:04:01.142 I'm going to strain it so you can see it. 00:04:01.142 --> 00:04:01.962 Look at it. 00:04:01.962 --> 00:04:04.096 Annatto-colored oil. 00:04:04.096 --> 00:04:06.687 Look at the wonderful color that it gives. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:08.622 --> 00:04:12.188 Now we're going to make the sofrito for our fish pisillo. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:12.188 --> 00:04:13.922 While this is heating up-- 00:04:13.922 --> 00:04:15.321 This is a treasure! 00:04:15.321 --> 00:04:16.871 And you can't find it easily lately. 00:04:16.871 --> 00:04:18.139 Do you know what is this? 00:04:18.139 --> 00:04:19.871 Stems and roots of cilantro. 00:04:19.871 --> 00:04:22.555 You have to clean it very well to remove all the dirt 00:04:22.555 --> 00:04:25.824 but you can't imagine the incredible flavor 00:04:25.824 --> 00:04:30.839 that you could add to a sofrito with these roots that you see here-- 00:04:30.839 --> 00:04:34.238 Never ever throw away the roots of your cilantro, 00:04:34.238 --> 00:04:35.855 trust me, 00:04:35.855 --> 00:04:38.221 as well as the stems. 00:04:38.221 --> 00:04:40.673 Actually, if you asked me, 00:04:40.673 --> 00:04:42.638 When it comes to the aroma, 00:04:42.638 --> 00:04:45.455 I generally prefer, the stems and the roots than the leaves. 00:04:45.455 --> 00:04:47.471 The leaves are almost just for decoration. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:47.471 --> 00:04:49.505 So I start my sofrito 00:04:49.505 --> 00:04:52.759 by cutting well everything that is from the cilantro. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:53.321 --> 00:04:57.556 I'm cutting at this speed because I've been doing this for 30 years 00:04:57.556 --> 00:04:59.029 but you should do it carefully 00:04:59.029 --> 00:05:02.554 because I don't want you to have an accident in the kitchen. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:02.554 --> 00:05:05.188 Once we've cut everything, 00:05:05.188 --> 00:05:07.391 we'll start with the sofrito. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:07.391 --> 00:05:10.598 I'll add the oil and we'll start making sofrito. 00:05:10.598 --> 00:05:12.733 Add the stems and roots of the cilantro. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:12.733 --> 00:05:13.971 (sound of vegetable frying) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:13.971 --> 00:05:16.337 That's the sound of the sofrito. 00:05:16.337 --> 00:05:20.317 It should make this sound, it's essential! 00:05:20.317 --> 00:05:23.166 If it doesn't make this sound, something is not right. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:23.166 --> 00:05:24.881 And then we start adding: 00:05:24.881 --> 00:05:26.183 garlic, 00:05:26.183 --> 00:05:27.316 onion, 00:05:27.316 --> 00:05:28.313 peppers, 00:05:28.313 --> 00:05:29.642 listen... wonderful! 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00:13:54.408 00:13:54.408 --> 00:13:57.099 00:13:57.099 --> 00:13:59.289 00:13:59.289 --> 00:14:00.999 NOTE Paragraph 00:14:00.999 --> 00:14:03.693 NOTE Paragraph 00:14:03.693 --> 00:14:05.750 NOTE Paragraph 00:14:05.750 --> 00:14:07.281 English subtitles by Jenny Lam-Chowdhury