WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was born on the 3rd January, 1892. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He and his brother Hilary, experienced 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a difficult childhood; when Tolkien was 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 just four, they lost their father, Arthur, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to rheumatic fever. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As a widow with low income, his mother 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Mabel, home school the brothers and played 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a vital role in their early education and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 development. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tolkien was a smart young boy, with a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 fascination and thirst for languages. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Tolkien sat the entrance exam for King 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward's School, Birmingham and passed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 From the Autumn of 1900, for a fee of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 12 pounds a year, Tolkien would be 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 educated in an environment that would help 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 fulfil his academic potential. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Going to King Edward's was vitally 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 important to Tolkien; he was an 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 exceptionally talented boy. King Edward's 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 offered him a vast amount of scope and also 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the company of other boys who were 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 similarly talented. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Which was probably quite hard fork Tolkien 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to find. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Not only did he play rugby but he was a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 leading light in the debating society and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the literary society; he was the life and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 soul really and he missed the school a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 great deal, I think, when he finally had 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to leave. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At the age of just 11, Tolkien and his 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 brother Hilary, lose their mother, Mabel, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to diabetes. Grief stricken, he plunges 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 himself into school life more energetically 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 than before. Academically he excels, but 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in 1905, meets his intellectual rival, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Christopher Wiseman.