John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, was born on the 3rd January, 1892. He and his brother Hilary, experienced a difficult childhood; when Tolkien was just four, they lost their father, Arthur, to rheumatic fever. As a widow with low income, his mother Mabel, home school the brothers and played a vital role in their early education and development. Tolkien was a smart young boy, with a fascination and thirst for languages. Tolkien sat the entrance exam for King Edward's School, Birmingham and passed. From the Autumn of 1900, for a fee of 12 pounds a year, Tolkien would be educated in an environment that would help fulfil his academic potential. Going to King Edward's was vitally important to Tolkien; he was an exceptionally talented boy. King Edward's offered him a vast amount of scope and also the company of other boys who were similarly talented. Which was probably quite hard fork Tolkien to find. Not only did he play rugby but he was a leading light in the debating society and the literary society; he was the life and soul really and he missed the school a great deal, I think, when he finally had to leave. At the age of just 11, Tolkien and his brother Hilary, lose their mother, Mabel, to diabetes. Grief stricken, he plunges himself into school life more energetically than before. Academically he excels, but in 1905, meets his intellectual rival, Christopher Wiseman.