WEBVTT 00:00:10.969 --> 00:00:12.849 She was born in a prospers 00:00:12.849 --> 00:00:14.329 Philadelphia family. 00:00:14.986 --> 00:00:17.096 Though she was a shy child, 00:00:17.096 --> 00:00:19.156 she will live her life in the public eye. 00:00:19.730 --> 00:00:21.320 "Don't try to be a hero! 00:00:21.320 --> 00:00:23.590 You don't have to be a hero, not for me!" 00:00:23.590 --> 00:00:25.135 "I'm not trying to be a hero..." 00:00:25.135 --> 00:00:27.210 At the age of 23, her beauty and talent 00:00:27.210 --> 00:00:28.530 took her to Hollywood. 00:00:32.889 --> 00:00:36.364 She made eleven films in three and a half years 00:00:36.364 --> 00:00:39.614 and became one of the most sought-after stars of her time. 00:00:42.152 --> 00:00:44.860 She worked with Hollywood's most important directors, 00:00:46.809 --> 00:00:49.039 played opposite its top leading men. 00:00:56.703 --> 00:00:58.533 "There's nothing quite so mysterious 00:00:58.533 --> 00:01:00.733 and silent as a dark theater..." 00:01:00.733 --> 00:01:05.373 Then, at 26, she turned her back on make-believe. 00:01:07.859 --> 00:01:09.999 But make-believe came true, 00:01:09.999 --> 00:01:12.989 in a fairy tale shared by the entire world. 00:01:14.006 --> 00:01:15.776 Her name was Grace Kelly. 00:01:16.854 --> 00:01:21.404 It became Her Serene Highness, Princess Grace of Monaco. 00:01:33.632 --> 00:01:35.722 I don't think Grace really believed that 00:01:35.722 --> 00:01:37.448 she was going to give up acting when 00:01:37.448 --> 00:01:39.438 she became Princess Grace of Monaco. 00:01:39.633 --> 00:01:44.253 I think that the reallity of that probably 00:01:44.253 --> 00:01:46.103 struck her some place in the middle of 00:01:46.103 --> 00:01:48.883 the Mediterranean after the honeymoon began. 00:01:48.977 --> 00:01:52.977 She took everything so much in her stride, 00:01:52.977 --> 00:01:58.248 nothing seemed to be too much for her. 00:01:58.248 --> 00:02:01.592 Of any name, Grace, could not have been 00:02:01.592 --> 00:02:03.402 more fitting, 00:02:03.402 --> 00:02:08.175 and even her death, her tragic early death 00:02:09.759 --> 00:02:13.759 made her enter even more into legend. 00:02:18.382 --> 00:02:21.722 Monaco, a principality of less than 00:02:21.722 --> 00:02:25.022 five hundred acres on the French Riviera. 00:02:25.872 --> 00:02:29.282 For centuries, the Monégasques had held on 00:02:29.282 --> 00:02:31.730 to their distinctive character, and their pride. 00:02:33.715 --> 00:02:35.627 But, to this world, this place was known 00:02:35.627 --> 00:02:37.657 as a "playground for the wealthy" 00:02:37.657 --> 00:02:41.657 and came to enjoy its beauty and its gambling. 00:02:42.202 --> 00:02:44.822 Monaco became a home of young American actress 00:02:44.822 --> 00:02:47.778 who arrived in 1956 to be its Princess. 00:02:48.867 --> 00:02:51.265 She brought it fame, her cool beauty, 00:02:51.265 --> 00:02:54.555 her intelligence, and she brought war 00:02:54.555 --> 00:02:55.935 a sense of purpose. 00:02:56.362 --> 00:03:00.362 Well, this story about the Princess was firmly anchored in reality. 00:03:02.205 --> 00:03:03.925 Reality had its origins 00:03:03.925 --> 00:03:05.981 back in Philadelphia. 00:03:07.011 --> 00:03:10.101 Competition came easily to the Kellys. 00:03:10.101 --> 00:03:11.671 Here along Kelly Drive 00:03:11.671 --> 00:03:14.681 named after Grace's father, John B. Kelly, 00:03:14.681 --> 00:03:16.821 they still race in the sport for which 00:03:16.821 --> 00:03:19.641 Jack Kelly won an Olympic medal. 00:03:21.736 --> 00:03:24.636 A statue elected by the citizens of Philadelphia 00:03:24.636 --> 00:03:26.801 commemorates that achievement. 00:03:31.239 --> 00:03:33.369 Jack Kelly's father was a bricklayer from 00:03:33.369 --> 00:03:37.269 Ireland who went on to make a fortune. 00:03:37.269 --> 00:03:40.319 Young Jack soon joined the family business: 00:03:40.319 --> 00:03:43.081 construction and brick making. 00:03:44.038 --> 00:03:45.968 He started his own business 00:03:45.968 --> 00:03:47.968 and made his own fortune. 00:03:48.388 --> 00:03:50.418 But he always professed pride in 00:03:50.418 --> 00:03:53.128 his family's humble origins. 00:03:54.696 --> 00:03:56.516 Jack Kelly believed that the world 00:03:56.516 --> 00:03:58.196 was what you made of. 00:03:59.518 --> 00:04:01.748 Margaret Majer, who married Jack, had been 00:04:01.748 --> 00:04:04.408 a model as well as a champion swimmer athlete. 00:04:06.047 --> 00:04:07.737 Margaret and Jack were determined 00:04:07.737 --> 00:04:10.687 to raise their children their own way. 00:04:16.428 --> 00:04:20.428 If you are good enough, you're sure to reach the top. 00:04:20.454 --> 00:04:24.454 It was drilled into the Kelly children from their earliest years. 00:04:31.263 --> 00:04:34.813 As a family, we were always very close, 00:04:34.813 --> 00:04:38.446 four of us, Peggy, my sister, the oldest, 00:04:38.446 --> 00:04:41.676 our brother Jack, Grace and then myself. 00:04:41.676 --> 00:04:44.159 She was the baby for three and a half years 00:04:44.159 --> 00:04:45.932 and loved every minute of it. 00:04:45.932 --> 00:04:48.702 Grace, when she was young, she was very shy 00:04:48.702 --> 00:04:50.422 and a mama's baby. 00:04:50.700 --> 00:04:53.190 There were many times were we had pictures taken 00:04:53.190 --> 00:04:54.833 that our mother had to lean back 00:04:54.833 --> 00:04:58.233 away from the camera so Grace would not cry 00:04:58.233 --> 00:04:59.873 and taken away from her mother, 00:04:59.873 --> 00:05:03.918 she was very sweet and soft, and loved to held 00:05:03.918 --> 00:05:06.488 and cuddled and kissed, and loved. 00:05:07.598 --> 00:05:09.348 I, on the other hand, and I think my 00:05:09.348 --> 00:05:11.938 brother and older sister, were more 00:05:11.938 --> 00:05:13.776 "don't let me," "don't get around me," 00:05:13.776 --> 00:05:15.496 we wanted to do our own things. 00:05:15.697 --> 00:05:20.127 We always had a place at the shore when we were young, 00:05:20.127 --> 00:05:23.955 and, at that time, I think we had our best times together, 00:05:23.955 --> 00:05:25.447 we just had a marvelous time, 00:05:25.447 --> 00:05:31.154 and Grace, all her life, loved being by the ocean and the sea. 00:05:32.182 --> 00:05:36.118 Grace and all the family were a competitive family. 00:05:36.868 --> 00:05:38.558 I think we got that, I know we got 00:05:38.558 --> 00:05:40.894 that from our mother and our father. 00:05:40.894 --> 00:05:46.004 They stilled into us a deep sense of competition 00:05:46.004 --> 00:05:49.864 and the love of sports, 00:05:50.433 --> 00:05:52.743 the will of winning, 00:05:52.743 --> 00:05:56.613 but also taught us how to lose gracefully. 00:05:57.810 --> 00:06:01.810 But the Kellys didn't intend to lose and there never was a better 00:06:01.810 --> 00:06:04.740 drillmaster than Jack Kelly. 00:06:04.740 --> 00:06:10.800 It was fun, family fun, and it left a special kind of determination. 00:06:14.022 --> 00:06:17.073 This determination didn't manifest itself in Grace 00:06:17.073 --> 00:06:20.083 as much in the sporting field. 00:06:20.083 --> 00:06:24.083 But her determination sooner took another turn. 00:06:24.083 --> 00:06:27.029 She loved sit by the hours and pretend 00:06:27.029 --> 00:06:31.469 and create situations and say: 00:06:31.469 --> 00:06:33.373 "Lizzie, you do this, and I'll be this," 00:06:33.373 --> 00:06:36.435 and, "I'll be the mother and you'll be the baby," 00:06:36.435 --> 00:06:39.545 of course, I gave her a hard time a lot of times because I did not 00:06:39.545 --> 00:06:41.015 want to play her games. 00:06:41.888 --> 00:06:43.718 For Grace, growing up wealthy 00:06:43.718 --> 00:06:46.278 meant winter sports in Lake Placid. 00:06:49.010 --> 00:06:51.760 It also meant the best private schools. 00:06:55.637 --> 00:06:59.237 Working for causes you believed in started young. 00:06:59.237 --> 00:07:03.237 With modeling, it's society fashion benefits. 00:07:03.740 --> 00:07:07.740 But for Grace, these shows meant more than fundraising; 00:07:07.751 --> 00:07:09.651 They were theater. 00:07:10.423 --> 00:07:14.423 She got most of her love from the theater my uncle George. 00:07:14.793 --> 00:07:18.043 He was a playwright and he directed plays. 00:07:18.127 --> 00:07:23.669 Very gracious, highly educated person, well-read, and very witty. 00:07:24.097 --> 00:07:26.267 And she just was fascinated with 00:07:26.267 --> 00:07:29.795 all the tales of the stage and the theater. 00:07:29.795 --> 00:07:33.795 Her uncle George Kelly was a great example to her. 00:07:34.566 --> 00:07:38.838 He was sensitive and kind, and talented, 00:07:38.838 --> 00:07:41.445 and I think of all the men she ever knew, 00:07:41.445 --> 00:07:44.180 rather than going for the "athletic macho type," 00:07:44.180 --> 00:07:48.470 I think her ideal man was her uncle George. 00:07:48.649 --> 00:07:53.091 My recollections with her father, Jack Kelly, 00:07:53.091 --> 00:07:56.181 were of an enormous man with 00:07:56.181 --> 00:07:59.181 a tremendous amount of gusto, everything up front, 00:07:59.181 --> 00:08:01.941 everything in the open, moved ahead. 00:08:01.941 --> 00:08:06.902 A nice man, but not a tremendous amount of internal sensitivity. 00:08:07.540 --> 00:08:11.178 Her father believed absolutely to Peggy, 00:08:11.178 --> 00:08:12.756 the elder sister was going to be 00:08:12.756 --> 00:08:17.414 like the big star of the family and succeed, 00:08:17.414 --> 00:08:19.002 and he never payed any attention 00:08:19.002 --> 00:08:22.372 to basically the middle of the family and his four children, 00:08:22.372 --> 00:08:25.322 and she was quiet, observant of 00:08:25.322 --> 00:08:29.860 the others and adored her older brother Kell, 00:08:29.860 --> 00:08:35.407 John B. Kelly Jr., an also athletic star, great racer, 00:08:35.407 --> 00:08:36.997 her father thought he was great, 00:08:36.997 --> 00:08:40.549 but Gracie just accepted, and I don't think 00:08:40.549 --> 00:08:42.623 he understood her at all, 00:08:42.623 --> 00:08:44.053 but she adored him. 00:08:44.191 --> 00:08:46.611 And yet, one wonders what you don't 00:08:46.611 --> 00:08:49.851 get from a parent, what it is 00:08:49.851 --> 00:08:51.881 perhaps what you need, if that isn't what 00:08:51.881 --> 00:08:54.541 creates a great deal of the drive in you 00:08:54.541 --> 00:08:57.851 you to go out and become the fullest part of yourself. 00:08:58.225 --> 00:09:02.227 She decided to go to New York, and my 00:09:02.227 --> 00:09:07.007 mother and father especially surprised 00:09:07.007 --> 00:09:11.197 because she was a shy and retiring girl. 00:09:11.197 --> 00:09:16.010 My mother and father were a little wary of New York and on her own, 00:09:16.010 --> 00:09:19.085 but mother said: "Jack, it's not as if 00:09:19.085 --> 00:09:23.330 she is going to Hollywood or to California." 00:09:23.580 --> 00:09:28.574 Grace knew that her father didn't think much of an acting career. 00:09:28.676 --> 00:09:31.126 They allowed her to go, to get it out of her system, 00:09:31.126 --> 00:09:33.097 "Let her go, it won't mount to anything." 00:09:33.962 --> 00:09:35.442 Grace was accepted into the 00:09:35.442 --> 00:09:37.792 American Academy of Dramatic Arts 00:09:37.792 --> 00:09:40.772 and then housed in Manhattan's Carnegie Hall. 00:09:40.977 --> 00:09:46.607 It was 1947 and Grace Kelly was 18 years old. 00:09:48.114 --> 00:09:51.029 She supported herself by modelling 00:09:54.502 --> 00:09:59.412 She got her round portfolio, and little by little she started getting jobs 00:10:00.669 --> 00:10:04.108 so that she didn't have to ask for the favor of being supported 00:10:04.108 --> 00:10:04.926 in her efforts 00:10:04.926 --> 00:10:08.056 so that she could justifyher own existence 00:10:08.056 --> 00:10:10.774 by her own earning power 00:10:12.169 --> 00:10:14.369 Grace also appeared in commercials 00:10:15.619 --> 00:10:19.619 She was the girl-next-door the girl a man hoped they could marry 00:10:23.825 --> 00:10:26.375 After graduating from the American Academy 00:10:26.375 --> 00:10:30.899 Grace found parts in star companies and her first professional role 00:10:31.213 --> 00:10:35.213 in her uncle George Kelly's play: "The Torch-Bearers" 00:10:36.305 --> 00:10:38.875 Then, came her first Broadway role 00:10:38.875 --> 00:10:40.565 in a Strindberg play 00:10:43.230 --> 00:10:46.220 and we all went up to Philadephia to see the opening night 00:10:46.220 --> 00:10:49.339 and dad did not know that Raymond Massey was in the play 00:10:49.663 --> 00:10:52.135 Grace introduced to father to Raymond and he said 00:10:52.135 --> 00:10:54.185 "Oh! Jack! How are you?" and he said 00:10:54.185 --> 00:10:56.295 "Is this your daughter? I did not know that!" 00:10:56.295 --> 00:11:01.836 So she did everything on her own and did not want any help 00:11:01.969 --> 00:11:03.940 from any of the family 00:11:03.940 --> 00:11:09.380 because she said: "If I don't do it for myself, I don't want to do it at all" 00:11:09.520 --> 00:11:12.160 I was very taken away for the way she looked 00:11:12.160 --> 00:11:13.520 and the way she walked 00:11:13.520 --> 00:11:15.731 and specially her lovely voice 00:11:16.164 --> 00:11:18.234 She had a beautiful voice 00:11:18.483 --> 00:11:24.654 Except for the speech, it was not yet as an actress blended with her posture 00:11:24.654 --> 00:11:28.554 without stately figure that she projected 00:11:28.554 --> 00:11:29.734 She studied 00:11:29.734 --> 00:11:35.844 she really applied herself to the characters that she was working on 00:11:35.879 --> 00:11:38.579 I met Grace Kelly early in her career 00:11:38.579 --> 00:11:43.229 back in 1950 when I was directing "Danger" for CBS television 00:11:43.328 --> 00:11:46.033 Her mother came up, and i think her brother 00:11:46.033 --> 00:11:47.589 came up to watch her rehearsal 00:11:47.949 --> 00:11:50.689 and when the rehearsal was over 00:11:50.689 --> 00:11:52.139 I heard her mother say 00:11:52.139 --> 00:11:56.939 "Darling, your speech was affected a little bit, can you, kind of, make it 00:11:56.939 --> 00:11:58.159 more natural?" 00:11:58.159 --> 00:12:00.319 and she said "mother, I'm working on it" 00:12:00.369 --> 00:12:02.403 Your city id full of sounds, listen... 00:12:02.819 --> 00:12:03.959 I don't hear a thing 00:12:03.959 --> 00:12:06.660 Because there is no automobile 'going pass 00:12:06.660 --> 00:12:08.430 and the boat in the harper... 00:12:09.090 --> 00:12:12.570 She played the lead in "The Rich Boy" for me 00:12:13.049 --> 00:12:14.279 "I'll take you" 00:12:14.279 --> 00:12:15.019 Will you?... 00:12:15.105 --> 00:12:18.172 Under the pressures of live television 00:12:18.172 --> 00:12:19.312 no retakes 00:12:19.312 --> 00:12:21.492 no go back and get changed 00:12:21.521 --> 00:12:24.911 Television, when they had to flat full down on tea tables 00:12:24.911 --> 00:12:28.119 and everybody was out there improvising 00:12:28.119 --> 00:12:30.759 She performed absolutely brillantly 00:12:30.759 --> 00:12:33.809 and very quickly became one of the 00:12:33.809 --> 00:12:35.869 leading members of the so-called 00:12:36.382 --> 00:12:37.498 "star-company" 00:12:37.498 --> 00:12:41.068 those actors that we would tend to cast 00:12:41.068 --> 00:12:42.833 over and over again 00:12:42.833 --> 00:12:45.593 ... basic I would say 00:12:45.593 --> 00:12:48.233 Oh, I must sound very snobbish about the west 00:12:48.233 --> 00:12:49.695 Oh! No! I'm interested 00:12:49.695 --> 00:12:51.735 I just never thought about that way 00:12:51.984 --> 00:12:54.579 Well, people in the West are more open 00:12:54.579 --> 00:12:55.469 I'm open 00:12:55.663 --> 00:12:57.903 That's because you've had a lot to drink 00:12:57.903 --> 00:12:59.423 You drink a lot, don't you? 00:12:59.423 --> 00:13:00.063 No 00:13:00.063 --> 00:13:01.853 When I was watching you from across the room 00:13:01.853 --> 00:13:03.513 you kept filling your glass every few minutes 00:13:03.513 --> 00:13:04.533 You were watching me? 00:13:05.363 --> 00:13:07.621 and so were the other girls 00:13:07.621 --> 00:13:08.836 Some men are like that 00:13:08.836 --> 00:13:10.625 they compel attention 00:13:10.625 --> 00:13:13.814 I didn't even see you until just a few minutes ago 00:13:13.814 --> 00:13:15.834 and I couldn't wait to be introduced 00:13:15.834 --> 00:13:17.734 Some men are like that...