1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,393 Bonjour, je suis Beth Haller. 2 00:00:02,393 --> 00:00:08,413 Je suis professeur de communication de masse à l'université de Towsen dans le Maryland. 3 00:00:08,413 --> 00:00:12,872 J'y enseigne également les études sur le handicap et sur plusieurs autres campus. 4 00:00:14,344 --> 00:00:18,643 J'enseigne à la City University de New York et leur programme d'études sur le handicap ; 5 00:00:18,643 --> 00:00:23,049 J'enseigne à l'Université de York à Toronto et leur programme d'études sur le handicap ; 6 00:00:23,049 --> 00:00:26,990 J'enseigne à l'université du Texas, Arlington et leur mineur d'études sur le handicap. 7 00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:32,698 Donc je fais des recherches depuis le début des années 90 8 00:00:32,698 --> 00:00:35,579 sur les représentations médiatiques des personnes handicapées. 9 00:00:36,247 --> 00:00:39,178 Donc j'ai une sorte de relation unique avec l'ADA 10 00:00:39,178 --> 00:00:44,070 parce que j'ai fait ma dissertation sur comment les médias l'ont couvert. 11 00:00:44,070 --> 00:00:48,464 Donc avant que j'aille à l'Université de Temple en Philadelphie pour obtenir mon doctorat, 12 00:00:48,464 --> 00:00:52,963 J'étais à l'Université du Maryland College Park pour obtenir ma maîtrise et 13 00:00:55,266 --> 00:00:57,762 J'ai commencé à le faire en 1989, 14 00:00:57,762 --> 00:01:01,182 et il y a une raison pour tous ces nombres (rires) ces dates, 15 00:01:01,182 --> 00:01:05,527 et c'est en 1988 que le mouvement Sourds-Présidents. Maintenant le mouvement est arrivé 16 00:01:05,527 --> 00:01:10,648 à l'université Gallaudet à Washington, et je pense que quelque part dans ma tête 17 00:01:10,648 --> 00:01:17,289 Je savais ce qui se passait parce que j'étais journaliste avant de devenir universitaire. 18 00:01:17,289 --> 00:01:24,733 Donc quand j'ai commencé à College Park en 1989 j'ai fini par faire un article pour un cours 19 00:01:24,733 --> 00:01:29,529 à propos d'un étudiant sourd à Gallaudet et j'ai j'ai été très intéressé par la communauté des sourds, 20 00:01:29,529 --> 00:01:31,760 il y a une très grande communauté de sourds dans la région de Washington. 21 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:36,009 J'ai fini par faire ma thèse de maîtrise sur comment la communauté des sourds était représentée 22 00:01:36,009 --> 00:01:38,832 avant, pendant et après Le président des sourds maintenant 23 00:01:38,832 --> 00:01:41,907 dans le New York Times et le Washington Post, et en quelque sorte 24 00:01:41,907 --> 00:01:44,621 c'était un point de départ. 25 00:01:44,621 --> 00:01:50,551 Quand j'ai quitté College Park, c'était en 1991 et l'ADA venait juste d'être adopté 26 00:01:50,551 --> 00:01:54,002 et quand je suis arrivée à Temple pour commencer à travailler sur mon doctorat 27 00:01:54,002 --> 00:01:57,167 Je savais que je voulais continuer à travailler dans le domaine du handicap 28 00:01:57,167 --> 00:02:00,720 et nous venons d'avoir cette importante loi sur le handicap adoptée. 29 00:02:01,930 --> 00:02:05,766 Je me souviens que c'était au cœur de ma recherche 30 00:02:05,766 --> 00:02:11,423 car je ne me rappelle pas avoir vu la couverture médiatique le jour où c'est arrivé 31 00:02:11,423 --> 00:02:16,773 en 1990, mais je me rappelle avoir consulté tous les rapports 32 00:02:16,773 --> 00:02:18,663 car c'était le sujet de ma dissertation. 33 00:02:19,463 --> 00:02:23,705 C'était donc très intéressant à regarder en tant qu'académique 34 00:02:23,705 --> 00:02:28,530 et aussi voir cela se produire puis s'arreter 35 00:02:28,530 --> 00:02:30,463 36 00:02:30,464 --> 00:02:36,014 37 00:02:36,014 --> 00:02:40,762 38 00:02:41,792 --> 00:02:45,607 39 00:02:45,607 --> 00:02:53,294 40 00:02:53,294 --> 00:02:57,769 41 00:02:57,769 --> 00:03:04,221 42 00:03:04,221 --> 00:03:06,389 43 00:03:06,389 --> 00:03:09,005 44 00:03:09,005 --> 00:03:12,420 45 00:03:12,420 --> 00:03:16,351 46 00:03:16,351 --> 00:03:18,833 47 00:03:18,833 --> 00:03:21,979 48 00:03:21,979 --> 00:03:29,607 49 00:03:29,607 --> 00:03:33,744 50 00:03:33,744 --> 00:03:37,525 51 00:03:37,525 --> 00:03:41,134 52 00:03:41,134 --> 00:03:48,242 53 00:03:48,246 --> 00:03:54,176 54 00:03:54,176 --> 00:03:56,410 55 00:03:57,150 --> 00:04:01,212 56 00:04:01,212 --> 00:04:06,553 57 00:04:06,553 --> 00:04:10,330 58 00:04:10,330 --> 00:04:14,487 59 00:04:14,487 --> 00:04:16,853 60 00:04:16,853 --> 00:04:21,244 61 00:04:21,244 --> 00:04:26,255 62 00:04:26,255 --> 00:04:30,885 63 00:04:30,885 --> 00:04:34,858 64 00:04:34,858 --> 00:04:40,890 65 00:04:40,890 --> 00:04:44,310 66 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:47,396 67 00:04:47,396 --> 00:04:52,040 68 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:58,878 69 00:04:58,878 --> 00:05:04,157 70 00:05:04,157 --> 00:05:07,821 71 00:05:07,821 --> 00:05:12,400 72 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:18,741 73 00:05:18,741 --> 00:05:23,811 74 00:05:23,811 --> 00:05:28,348 75 00:05:28,348 --> 00:05:34,372 76 00:05:34,372 --> 00:05:38,559 77 00:05:38,559 --> 00:05:41,518 78 00:05:41,518 --> 00:05:45,336 79 00:05:45,336 --> 00:05:48,651 80 00:05:48,651 --> 00:05:51,933 81 00:05:51,933 --> 00:05:56,570 82 00:05:56,570 --> 00:06:00,621 83 00:06:00,621 --> 00:06:06,628 84 00:06:06,628 --> 00:06:08,681 85 00:06:08,681 --> 00:06:14,475 86 00:06:14,475 --> 00:06:20,431 87 00:06:20,431 --> 00:06:24,412 88 00:06:24,412 --> 00:06:30,271 89 00:06:30,271 --> 00:06:35,133 90 00:06:35,793 --> 00:06:41,938 91 00:06:41,938 --> 00:06:43,909 92 00:06:45,090 --> 00:06:51,859 93 00:06:51,859 --> 00:06:53,359 94 00:06:53,359 --> 00:06:58,523 95 00:06:58,523 --> 00:07:02,523 96 00:07:02,523 --> 00:07:06,875 97 00:07:06,875 --> 00:07:12,652 98 00:07:14,181 --> 00:07:19,691 99 00:07:19,691 --> 00:07:23,380 100 00:07:23,380 --> 00:07:24,286 101 00:07:24,286 --> 00:07:28,825 102 00:07:28,831 --> 00:07:34,821 103 00:07:34,821 --> 00:07:39,840 104 00:07:41,357 --> 00:07:45,357 105 00:07:45,357 --> 00:07:49,791 106 00:07:49,791 --> 00:07:52,664 107 00:07:53,754 --> 00:07:59,921 108 00:07:59,921 --> 00:08:02,584 109 00:08:02,584 --> 00:08:09,732 110 00:08:09,732 --> 00:08:11,733 111 00:08:14,173 --> 00:08:18,179 112 00:08:18,184 --> 00:08:26,094 113 00:08:26,094 --> 00:08:31,382 114 00:08:31,382 --> 00:08:35,233 115 00:08:35,233 --> 00:08:40,890 116 00:08:40,890 --> 00:08:50,260 117 00:08:50,260 --> 00:08:56,028 118 00:08:56,028 --> 00:09:02,501 119 00:09:02,501 --> 00:09:06,569 120 00:09:06,569 --> 00:09:11,536 121 00:09:11,536 --> 00:09:16,347 122 00:09:16,347 --> 00:09:19,168 123 00:09:19,168 --> 00:09:24,433 124 00:09:24,433 --> 00:09:27,539 125 00:09:27,539 --> 00:09:33,620 126 00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:35,784 127 00:09:35,784 --> 00:09:39,632 128 00:09:39,632 --> 00:09:41,826 129 00:09:41,826 --> 00:09:45,937 130 00:09:45,937 --> 00:09:50,104 131 00:09:50,104 --> 00:09:52,621 132 00:09:53,964 --> 00:09:59,270 133 00:09:59,270 --> 00:10:04,919 134 00:10:04,919 --> 00:10:08,034 135 00:10:08,034 --> 00:10:10,942 136 00:10:10,942 --> 00:10:15,522 137 00:10:15,522 --> 00:10:20,698 138 00:10:20,698 --> 00:10:26,268 139 00:10:26,268 --> 00:10:30,351 140 00:10:30,351 --> 00:10:35,330 141 00:10:35,330 --> 00:10:38,330 142 00:10:38,330 --> 00:10:43,012 143 00:10:43,012 --> 00:10:47,802 144 00:10:47,802 --> 00:10:53,430 145 00:10:53,430 --> 00:10:57,946 146 00:10:57,946 --> 00:11:01,598 147 00:11:01,598 --> 00:11:06,648 148 00:11:06,648 --> 00:11:08,218 149 00:11:08,218 --> 00:11:14,778 150 00:11:14,778 --> 00:11:20,941 151 00:11:20,941 --> 00:11:26,284 152 00:11:26,284 --> 00:11:33,455 153 00:11:33,455 --> 00:11:37,205 154 00:11:37,205 --> 00:11:39,849 155 00:11:39,849 --> 00:11:44,713 156 00:11:44,713 --> 00:11:48,836 157 00:11:48,836 --> 00:11:53,948 158 00:11:53,948 --> 00:11:58,054 159 00:11:58,054 --> 00:12:01,780 160 00:12:01,780 --> 00:12:06,240 classes, et une étudiante, elle parlait de sa mère qui parlait couramment le langage des signes 161 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:11,040 car ses deux grands-parents étaient sourds, donc la première langue de sa mère 162 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:13,202 était le langage des signes même si elle était entendante. 163 00:12:13,202 --> 00:12:15,812 Un autre enfant disait, "Mon frère a le syndrome de Down" 164 00:12:15,812 --> 00:12:17,335 et il l'a dit avec fierté. 165 00:12:17,335 --> 00:12:23,227 166 00:12:23,227 --> 00:12:28,511 167 00:12:28,511 --> 00:12:34,758 168 00:12:34,758 --> 00:12:36,921 169 00:12:36,921 --> 00:12:43,238 170 00:12:43,238 --> 00:12:47,028 171 00:12:47,028 --> 00:12:50,824 172 00:12:51,343 --> 00:12:57,193 173 00:12:57,193 --> 00:13:00,668 174 00:13:00,668 --> 00:13:05,278 175 00:13:05,278 --> 00:13:10,648 176 00:13:10,648 --> 00:13:14,858 177 00:13:14,858 --> 00:13:19,018 178 00:13:19,018 --> 00:13:23,018 179 00:13:23,018 --> 00:13:24,588 180 00:13:24,588 --> 00:13:29,708 181 00:13:29,708 --> 00:13:35,208 182 00:13:35,208 --> 00:13:41,780 183 00:13:41,780 --> 00:13:44,594 184 00:13:44,594 --> 00:13:49,370 185 00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:53,167 186 00:13:53,167 --> 00:13:57,598 187 00:13:57,598 --> 00:14:03,482 188 00:14:03,482 --> 00:14:10,173 189 00:14:10,173 --> 00:14:15,803 190 00:14:15,803 --> 00:14:20,428 191 00:14:20,428 --> 00:14:26,639 192 00:14:26,639 --> 00:14:34,148 193 00:14:34,148 --> 00:14:39,206 194 00:14:39,206 --> 00:14:43,763 195 00:14:43,763 --> 00:14:51,329 196 00:14:51,741 --> 00:14:55,860 197 00:14:55,860 --> 00:15:01,179 198 00:15:01,179 --> 00:15:03,977 199 00:15:05,530 --> 00:15:10,088 200 00:15:10,088 --> 00:15:11,856 201 00:15:14,072 --> 00:15:16,217 202 00:15:16,217 --> 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232 00:17:33,567 --> 00:17:37,567 233 00:17:37,567 --> 00:17:41,460 234 00:17:41,460 --> 00:17:47,390 235 00:17:47,390 --> 00:17:51,300 236 00:17:51,300 --> 00:17:58,674 237 00:17:58,674 --> 00:18:04,565