1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,393 Hola, soy Beth Haller. 2 00:00:02,393 --> 00:00:08,413 Enseño Comunicación de Masas en la Universidad de Towsen, Maryland. 3 00:00:08,413 --> 00:00:12,872 Allí y en otros campus, también enseño Estudios de Discapacidad. 4 00:00:14,344 --> 00:00:18,643 En la Universidad de la Ciudad, Nueva York, enseño los estudios de ellos. 5 00:00:18,643 --> 00:00:23,049 Enseño en la Universidad York, Toronto, sus programas. 6 00:00:23,049 --> 00:00:26,990 En Texas, Arlington enseño los estudios de la universidad. 7 00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:32,698 Así que investigo desde comienzos de los 90 8 00:00:32,698 --> 00:00:35,579 la representación de las personas con discapacidad en los medios. 9 00:00:36,247 --> 00:00:39,178 Tengo una relación única con el ADA 10 00:00:39,178 --> 00:00:44,070 porque hice mi tesis sobre cómo lo cubrieron los medios. 11 00:00:44,070 --> 00:00:48,464 Antes de ir a la U. de Temple, Filadelfia, para obtener mi doctorado, 12 00:00:48,464 --> 00:00:52,963 estaba en la U. de Maryland College Park para obtener mi máster 13 00:00:55,266 --> 00:00:57,762 y empecé en 1989, 14 00:00:57,762 --> 00:01:01,182 y hay una razón para todos estos números (risas) estas fechas, 15 00:01:01,182 --> 00:01:05,527 y en 1988, cuando tuvo lugar el movimiento Deaf President Now algo pasó 16 00:01:05,527 --> 00:01:10,648 en la U. de Gallaudet en DC, y pienso. en algún lugar de mi mente 17 00:01:10,648 --> 00:01:17,289 Sabía qué pasaba ya que era periodista antes de convertirme en académico. 18 00:01:17,289 --> 00:01:24,733 Cuando empecé en College Park en 1989 termine haciendo un artículo para la clase 19 00:01:24,733 --> 00:01:29,529 sobre un estudiante sordo en Gallaudet y me interesé mucho en la comunidad sorda. 20 00:01:29,529 --> 00:01:31,760 hay una gran comunidad sorda en el área del DC. 21 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:36,009 Terminé haciendo mi tesis de maestría sobre la representación de esa comunidad 22 00:01:36,009 --> 00:01:38,832 antes, durante y después del Deaf President Now 23 00:01:38,832 --> 00:01:41,907 en el New York Times y el Washington Post 24 00:01:41,907 --> 00:01:44,621 y ese fue un punto de partida. 25 00:01:44,621 --> 00:01:50,551 Me fui de College Park en 1991. y el ADA acababa de ser aprobado 26 00:01:50,551 --> 00:01:54,002 y cuando llegué a Temple para empezar a trabajar en mi doctorado, 27 00:01:54,002 --> 00:01:57,167 Sabía que quería seguir trabajando en. el área de la discapacidad 28 00:01:57,167 --> 00:02:00,720 y teníamos esta ley sobre los derechos en discapacidad recién aprobada. 29 00:02:01,930 --> 00:02:05,766 Lo recuerdo más como un foco de mi investigación 30 00:02:05,766 --> 00:02:11,423 porque no recuerdo haber visto la cobertura el día que sucedió en 1990, 31 00:02:11,423 --> 00:02:16,773 pero recuerdo haber visto todas las coberturas porque era el tema 32 00:02:16,773 --> 00:02:18,663 de mi tesis. 33 00:02:19,463 --> 00:02:23,705 Así que fue muy interesante mirarlas como académica 34 00:02:23,705 --> 00:02:28,530 y verlo suceder y luego no (risas) 35 00:02:28,530 --> 00:02:30,463 a medida que pasaba el tiempo. 36 00:02:30,464 --> 00:02:33,239 Así que mi tesis se basó en cómo los medios masivos 37 00:02:36,014 --> 00:02:40,762 todas las revistas de noticias y los principales periódicos lo vieron. 38 00:02:41,792 --> 00:02:45,607 Así que terminé mi tesis en el 94 y me gradué en el 95, 39 00:02:45,607 --> 00:02:53,294 eran los primeros tiempos del ADA y todavía no se implementaba 40 00:02:53,294 --> 00:02:57,769 porque otorgaron varios años para su cumplimiento, 41 00:02:57,769 --> 00:03:04,221 pero como los años pasaban era interesante ver cómo las cosas 42 00:03:04,221 --> 00:03:06,389 no estaban pasando. 43 00:03:06,389 --> 00:03:09,005 Y lo que todos pensábamos que iba a pasar era: 44 00:03:09,005 --> 00:03:12,420 que el Congreso iba a pasar esta ley de derechos para discapacidad 45 00:03:12,420 --> 00:03:16,351 y la gente la seguiría porque ahora era una ley federal 46 00:03:16,351 --> 00:03:18,833 no discriminar por discapacidad, 47 00:03:18,833 --> 00:03:21,979 pero eso no es lo que pasó (risas). 48 00:03:21,979 --> 00:03:29,607 Y desde el punto de vista de los medios esto hizo daño al ADA porque... 49 00:03:29,607 --> 00:03:33,744 e incluso tuve esta conversación con académicos de Estudios en Discapacidad 50 00:03:33,744 --> 00:03:37,525 activistas de derechos de la discapacidad, porque creo que pensaron 51 00:03:37,525 --> 00:03:41,134 de la misma manera: que ahora es ley y todo estará bien, 52 00:03:41,134 --> 00:03:48,242 y los medios tenían en su historial una cobertura tan mala 53 00:03:48,246 --> 00:03:54,176 que los activistas pensaron que podrían evitarlo y todo estaría bien, 54 00:03:54,176 --> 00:03:56,410 y que no necesitaban los medios para nada. 55 00:03:57,150 --> 00:04:01,212 Aquí aparezco yo y voy a las reuniones de la Sociedad de Estudios de Discapacidad 56 00:04:01,212 --> 00:04:06,553 a principios de los 90, comienzo a presentar mi tesis 57 00:04:06,553 --> 00:04:10,330 e incluso la comunidad de la discapacidad en aquellos. primeros años justo después de la ADA 58 00:04:10,330 --> 00:04:14,487 59 00:04:14,487 --> 00:04:16,853 60 00:04:16,853 --> 00:04:21,244 61 00:04:21,244 --> 00:04:26,255 62 00:04:26,255 --> 00:04:30,885 63 00:04:30,885 --> 00:04:34,858 64 00:04:34,858 --> 00:04:40,890 65 00:04:40,890 --> 00:04:44,310 66 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:47,396 67 00:04:47,396 --> 00:04:52,040 68 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:58,878 69 00:04:58,878 --> 00:05:04,157 70 00:05:04,157 --> 00:05:07,821 71 00:05:07,821 --> 00:05:12,400 72 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:18,741 73 00:05:18,741 --> 00:05:23,811 74 00:05:23,811 --> 00:05:28,348 75 00:05:28,348 --> 00:05:34,372 76 00:05:34,372 --> 00:05:38,559 77 00:05:38,559 --> 00:05:41,518 78 00:05:41,518 --> 00:05:45,336 79 00:05:45,336 --> 00:05:48,651 80 00:05:48,651 --> 00:05:51,933 81 00:05:51,933 --> 00:05:56,570 82 00:05:56,570 --> 00:06:00,621 83 00:06:00,621 --> 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--> 00:08:31,382 114 00:08:31,382 --> 00:08:35,233 115 00:08:35,233 --> 00:08:40,890 116 00:08:40,890 --> 00:08:50,260 117 00:08:50,260 --> 00:08:56,028 118 00:08:56,028 --> 00:09:02,501 119 00:09:02,501 --> 00:09:06,569 120 00:09:06,569 --> 00:09:11,536 121 00:09:11,536 --> 00:09:16,347 122 00:09:16,347 --> 00:09:19,168 123 00:09:19,168 --> 00:09:24,433 124 00:09:24,433 --> 00:09:27,539 125 00:09:27,539 --> 00:09:33,620 126 00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:35,784 127 00:09:35,784 --> 00:09:39,632 128 00:09:39,632 --> 00:09:41,826 129 00:09:41,826 --> 00:09:45,937 130 00:09:45,937 --> 00:09:50,104 131 00:09:50,104 --> 00:09:52,621 132 00:09:53,964 --> 00:09:59,270 133 00:09:59,270 --> 00:10:04,919 134 00:10:04,919 --> 00:10:08,034 135 00:10:08,034 --> 00:10:10,942 136 00:10:10,942 --> 00:10:15,522 137 00:10:15,522 --> 00:10:20,698 138 00:10:20,698 --> 00:10:26,268 139 00:10:26,268 --> 00:10:30,351 140 00:10:30,351 --> 00:10:35,330 141 00:10:35,330 --> 00:10:38,330 142 00:10:38,330 --> 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172 00:12:51,343 --> 00:12:57,193 173 00:12:57,193 --> 00:13:00,668 174 00:13:00,668 --> 00:13:05,278 175 00:13:05,278 --> 00:13:10,648 176 00:13:10,648 --> 00:13:14,858 177 00:13:14,858 --> 00:13:19,018 178 00:13:19,018 --> 00:13:23,018 179 00:13:23,018 --> 00:13:24,588 180 00:13:24,588 --> 00:13:29,708 181 00:13:29,708 --> 00:13:35,208 182 00:13:35,208 --> 00:13:41,780 183 00:13:41,780 --> 00:13:44,594 184 00:13:44,594 --> 00:13:49,370 185 00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:53,167 186 00:13:53,167 --> 00:13:57,598 187 00:13:57,598 --> 00:14:03,482 188 00:14:03,482 --> 00:14:10,173 189 00:14:10,173 --> 00:14:15,803 190 00:14:15,803 --> 00:14:20,428 191 00:14:20,428 --> 00:14:26,639 192 00:14:26,639 --> 00:14:34,148 193 00:14:34,148 --> 00:14:39,206 194 00:14:39,206 --> 00:14:43,763 195 00:14:43,763 --> 00:14:51,329 196 00:14:51,741 --> 00:14:55,860 197 00:14:55,860 --> 00:15:01,179 198 00:15:01,179 --> 00:15:03,977 199 00:15:05,530 --> 00:15:10,088 200 00:15:10,088 --> 00:15:11,856 201 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