WEBVTT 00:00:13.179 --> 00:00:15.882 00:00:15.882 --> 00:00:19.285 more people are gaining access to the Internet. 00:00:19.285 --> 00:00:22.589 It is now regarded as an effective tool 00:00:22.589 --> 00:00:25.358 for open communications and promoting a global economy. 00:00:25.358 --> 00:00:29.396 According to the Internet World Statistics, 58% of Southeast Asians access the Internet. 00:00:29.396 --> 00:00:33.733 In Myanmar, 33% of our people are Internet users. 00:00:34.000 --> 00:00:37.470 Globally, more people are using the internet to access social media. 00:00:37.470 --> 00:00:44.911 From 28.7% in 2010, the number of users worldwide increased to 54.4% in 2018. 00:00:44.911 --> 00:00:49.082 In 2013, the government created a new telecommunications law, aiming to develop 00:00:49.082 --> 00:00:52.519 modern electronic communication platforms with new telcos 00:00:52.519 --> 00:00:57.690 that will build sustainable tech for Myanmar. 00:00:58.291 --> 00:00:59.559 However, Article 66(D) 00:00:59.559 --> 00:01:02.195 is used to condemn dissent 00:01:02.195 --> 00:01:04.730 instead of securing free communications. 00:01:04.730 --> 00:01:07.767 In Myanmar, using Facebook is the main internet activity 00:01:07.767 --> 00:01:10.937 to share stories and opinions with friends and family. 00:01:10.937 --> 00:01:13.339 Yet, the Myanmar people, 00:01:13.339 --> 00:01:16.943 who are expressing diverse views online, 00:01:16.943 --> 00:01:19.112 are now prone to defamation cases 00:01:19.112 --> 00:01:20.747 with the existence of the ambiguous Article 66(D) 00:01:20.747 --> 00:01:23.082 of the Telecoms Law. 00:01:23.082 --> 00:01:27.187 What is Article 66(D)? 00:01:27.187 --> 00:01:33.493 It is a criminal provision that penalises people 00:01:33.493 --> 00:01:39.833 who are extorting, defaming, disturbing or threatening 00:01:39.833 --> 00:01:43.937 any person using any telecom network. 00:01:43.937 --> 00:01:46.873 Anyone found guilty will face a jail term not exceeding two years, 00:01:46.873 --> 00:01:50.510 or pay a fine of not more than 1 million kyats (US$700), or both. 00:01:50.510 --> 00:01:54.614 Given the gravity of its sanctions, the article does not protect anyone 00:01:54.614 --> 00:01:56.316 against malicious claims. 00:01:56.316 --> 00:01:58.585 Contrary to government claims, 00:01:58.585 --> 00:02:02.388 the law has not been used to support tech development. 00:02:02.388 --> 00:02:06.526 Instead, it’s been used as a weapon to suppress the voices of the people. 00:02:06.526 --> 00:02:10.830 Under the current government, 82% of 66(D) cases against civilians 00:02:10.830 --> 00:02:15.001 were by government and state officials. 00:02:15.001 --> 00:02:18.104 The same trend was observed in the previous government. 00:02:18.104 --> 00:02:20.573 More than half of these cases were filed by the police and military, 00:02:20.573 --> 00:02:23.042 whose actions were met with protests. 00:02:23.042 --> 00:02:25.245 The majority of the accused were political party members, 00:02:25.245 --> 00:02:26.279 journalists, 00:02:26.279 --> 00:02:27.780 religious people, 00:02:27.780 --> 00:02:29.949 human rights activists and artists. 00:02:29.949 --> 00:02:33.186 Together, let us assert our right to a free and open internet. 00:02:33.186 --> 00:02:37.724 Let us abolish Article 66(D)! 00:02:37.724 --> 00:02:42.462 The rest of the cases under 66(D) 00:02:42.462 --> 00:02:45.365 were against ordinary citizens like you and I. 00:02:45.365 --> 00:02:48.735 It can target anyone, anytime. 00:02:48.735 --> 00:02:53.706 Our freedom of expression should and will not be trampled by one article. 00:02:53.706 --> 00:03:01.247 Let us bring real democracy to Myanmar by abolishing 66(D)!