0:00:13.179,0:00:15.882 With increasing mobile [br]phone usage in Myanmar 0:00:15.882,0:00:19.285 more people are gaining [br]access to the Internet. 0:00:19.285,0:00:22.589 It is now regarded [br]as an effective tool 0:00:22.589,0:00:25.358 for open communications and [br]promoting a global economy. 0:00:25.358,0:00:29.396 According to the Internet World Statistics,[br]58% of Southeast Asians access the Internet. 0:00:29.396,0:00:33.733 In Myanmar, 33% of our [br]people are Internet users. 0:00:34.000,0:00:37.470 Globally, more people are using the [br]internet to access social media. 0:00:37.470,0:00:44.911 From 28.7% in 2010, the number of users [br]worldwide increased to 54.4% in 2018. 0:00:44.911,0:00:49.082 In 2013, the government created a new[br]telecommunications law, aiming to develop 0:00:49.082,0:00:52.519 modern electronic communication [br]platforms with new telcos 0:00:52.519,0:00:57.690 that will build sustainable[br]tech for Myanmar. 0:00:58.291,0:00:59.559 However, Article 66(D) 0:00:59.559,0:01:02.195 is used to condemn dissent 0:01:02.195,0:01:04.730 instead of securing free communications. 0:01:04.730,0:01:07.767 In Myanmar, using Facebook[br]is the main internet activity 0:01:07.767,0:01:10.937 to share stories and opinions [br]with friends and family. 0:01:10.937,0:01:13.339 Yet, the Myanmar people, 0:01:13.339,0:01:16.943 who are expressing [br]diverse views online, 0:01:16.943,0:01:19.112 are now prone to defamation cases 0:01:19.112,0:01:20.747 with the existence of [br]the ambiguous Article 66(D) 0:01:20.747,0:01:23.082 of the Telecoms Law. 0:01:23.082,0:01:27.187 What is Article 66(D)? 0:01:27.187,0:01:33.493 It is a criminal provision[br]that penalises people 0:01:33.493,0:01:39.833 who are extorting, defaming, [br]disturbing or threatening 0:01:39.833,0:01:43.937 any person using any [br]telecom network. 0:01:43.937,0:01:46.873 Anyone found guilty will face [br]a jail term not exceeding two years, 0:01:46.873,0:01:50.510 or pay a fine of not more than [br]1 million kyats (US$700), or both. 0:01:50.510,0:01:54.614 Given the gravity of its sanctions, [br]the article does not protect anyone 0:01:54.614,0:01:56.316 against malicious claims. 0:01:56.316,0:01:58.585 Contrary to government claims, 0:01:58.585,0:02:02.388 the law has not been used to [br]support tech development. 0:02:02.388,0:02:06.526 Instead, it’s been used as a weapon [br]to suppress the voices of the people. 0:02:06.526,0:02:10.830 Under the current government, [br]82% of 66(D) cases against civilians 0:02:10.830,0:02:15.001 were by government and state officials. 0:02:15.001,0:02:18.104 The same trend was observed [br]in the previous government. 0:02:18.104,0:02:20.573 More than half of these cases were[br]filed by the police and military, 0:02:20.573,0:02:23.042 whose actions were[br]met with protests. 0:02:23.042,0:02:25.245 The majority of the accused[br]were political party members, 0:02:25.245,0:02:26.279 journalists, 0:02:26.279,0:02:27.780 religious people, 0:02:27.780,0:02:29.949 human rights activists and artists. 0:02:29.949,0:02:33.186 Together, let us assert our right[br]to a free and open internet. 0:02:33.186,0:02:37.724 Let us abolish Article 66(D)! 0:02:37.724,0:02:42.462 The rest of the [br]cases under 66(D) 0:02:42.462,0:02:45.365 were against ordinary[br]citizens like you and I. 0:02:45.365,0:02:48.735 It can target [br]anyone, anytime. 0:02:48.735,0:02:53.706 Our freedom of expression should and[br]will not be trampled by one article. 0:02:53.706,0:03:01.247 Let us bring real democracy to [br]Myanmar by abolishing 66(D)!