WEBVTT 00:00:11.363 --> 00:00:13.624 "Wow, you're really tall. 00:00:14.254 --> 00:00:15.824 How tall are you? 00:00:16.534 --> 00:00:18.504 Do you play basketball?" 00:00:19.294 --> 00:00:21.824 "You played in the NBA with Lebron James? 00:00:22.184 --> 00:00:23.964 What was that like?" 00:00:25.804 --> 00:00:28.525 It was fun; we got along well. 00:00:28.525 --> 00:00:29.935 (Laughter) 00:00:29.935 --> 00:00:31.915 Lebron, the inner city kid from Ohio, 00:00:31.915 --> 00:00:35.225 and me, the deaf polygamist kid from Montana. 00:00:35.356 --> 00:00:37.895 (Laughter) 00:00:39.245 --> 00:00:40.195 Poof! 00:00:40.195 --> 00:00:42.025 "What?! 00:00:42.025 --> 00:00:44.805 You grew up in polygamy? What was that like? 00:00:44.805 --> 00:00:46.765 I don't get it. Why would people do that? 00:00:46.765 --> 00:00:50.345 Why would they stay? I could never be a second or third wife." 00:00:51.995 --> 00:00:54.206 Not that complicated really. 00:00:54.206 --> 00:00:55.605 It's what they know. 00:00:55.975 --> 00:00:57.735 It's the world they grew up in. 00:00:58.355 --> 00:01:00.866 They know what the boundaries and the rules are. 00:01:01.266 --> 00:01:03.956 And they're told to stay inside those boundaries, 00:01:03.956 --> 00:01:05.766 the physical boundaries of the commune 00:01:05.766 --> 00:01:08.477 and furthermore the mental and emotional boundaries. 00:01:08.787 --> 00:01:11.826 Stay inside those boundaries and you will always be safe. 00:01:12.636 --> 00:01:14.179 Safe from pain. 00:01:15.179 --> 00:01:17.846 Most people will choose a familiar hell 00:01:17.846 --> 00:01:20.077 over an unfamiliar heaven. 00:01:21.277 --> 00:01:23.202 So, now I ask you, 00:01:23.772 --> 00:01:25.767 what is your polygamy? 00:01:27.677 --> 00:01:31.056 What are the thought patterns you have inherited from your childhood? 00:01:31.056 --> 00:01:33.577 From your parents, your grandparents, your community, 00:01:33.577 --> 00:01:36.857 that you've taken with you into your adult life. 00:01:37.907 --> 00:01:41.377 What are the stories and perceived truths that still linger, 00:01:41.657 --> 00:01:44.919 and that may be sabotaging your adult experience? 00:01:45.429 --> 00:01:48.567 What are the boundaries and comfort zones you have settled in? 00:01:48.847 --> 00:01:51.057 Never daring to take risk. 00:01:52.557 --> 00:01:55.998 Physically escaping from polygamy at the age of 13, for me, 00:01:55.998 --> 00:01:57.829 was the easy part. 00:01:58.429 --> 00:02:00.609 Mentally and emotionally escaping? 00:02:01.259 --> 00:02:03.668 Far different story. 00:02:04.418 --> 00:02:06.428 My grandfather was Rulon Allred, 00:02:06.428 --> 00:02:09.988 the prophet and founder of the Apostolic United Brethren. 00:02:10.418 --> 00:02:11.510 I never knew him, 00:02:11.510 --> 00:02:14.099 as he was assassinated four years before I was born, 00:02:14.099 --> 00:02:16.420 by the wife of a rival polygamous leader. 00:02:16.860 --> 00:02:19.310 But I was raised in his Utopian dream, 00:02:19.610 --> 00:02:21.171 at Pinesdale, Montana. 00:02:22.471 --> 00:02:25.861 My childhood was a world of wonder and mysticism, 00:02:25.861 --> 00:02:29.061 solidified by black and white absolutes. 00:02:29.871 --> 00:02:32.631 Absolutes that said that we were special; 00:02:32.631 --> 00:02:35.321 that we were God's chosen people; 00:02:36.911 --> 00:02:39.671 that we hade the one True Church, 00:02:39.671 --> 00:02:41.151 with a capital "T." 00:02:42.621 --> 00:02:46.361 And that my grandfather was up in heaven, waiting for me. 00:02:47.261 --> 00:02:50.962 The nature and appeal of absolutes is that they provide certainty 00:02:50.962 --> 00:02:52.632 in an uncertain world. 00:02:53.142 --> 00:02:58.192 And most people will do anything, anything they can, to protect that. 00:02:58.922 --> 00:03:01.002 (Video) Interviewer: Could you become a God? 00:03:01.002 --> 00:03:02.112 Vance Allred: Yes. 00:03:02.712 --> 00:03:04.917 Interviewer: How far would you be willing to go 00:03:04.917 --> 00:03:06.703 to defend the principle of polygamy? 00:03:06.703 --> 00:03:09.556 VA: I was raised for it, I was born for it, reared for it, 00:03:09.556 --> 00:03:10.896 trained for it, all my life. 00:03:10.896 --> 00:03:12.559 Interviewer: Would you die for it? 00:03:12.697 --> 00:03:15.842 Rulon Allred: We are trying to keep all the commandments of God. 00:03:15.842 --> 00:03:17.686 Presentator: Early today, Rulon Allred, 00:03:17.686 --> 00:03:20.213 fundamentalist leader of the Apostolic United Brethen, 00:03:20.213 --> 00:03:23.391 was found shot dead in his medical office. 00:03:23.391 --> 00:03:26.883 Witnesses noticed two unidentified females leaving the scene. 00:03:29.273 --> 00:03:31.498 Lance Allred: So again, I ask you, 00:03:31.928 --> 00:03:33.668 what is your polygamy? 00:03:34.948 --> 00:03:37.855 What are the black and white absolutes that you hold on to? 00:03:38.695 --> 00:03:41.344 That allow you to believe that you have the truth, 00:03:42.084 --> 00:03:43.675 that you are right. 00:03:44.925 --> 00:03:48.844 And what relationships would you sabotage or endure 00:03:49.494 --> 00:03:51.334 to hold on to that story. 00:03:53.074 --> 00:03:55.415 Maybe you are an expert mental gymnast, 00:03:55.415 --> 00:03:57.105 like myself. 00:03:59.185 --> 00:04:02.976 You had to be, growing up in that world of pesky absolutes: 00:04:03.306 --> 00:04:06.315 on one hand, you are so special; 00:04:06.955 --> 00:04:10.196 yet, on the other, you're not quite worthy - 00:04:10.676 --> 00:04:12.656 you could do better. 00:04:13.442 --> 00:04:15.962 (Laughter) 00:04:18.336 --> 00:04:21.838 You are loved, unconditionally, without question - 00:04:22.168 --> 00:04:25.564 on the condition you do everything the prophet says. 00:04:25.944 --> 00:04:29.777 And when you speak of the prophet, you speak very softly, like this. 00:04:32.147 --> 00:04:34.668 You are told that lying is a sin. 00:04:34.998 --> 00:04:38.429 Yet, if anyone asks you if your dad is a polygamist, 00:04:38.429 --> 00:04:40.109 you have to lie. 00:04:41.479 --> 00:04:44.088 What are the mental gymnastics you pull 00:04:44.088 --> 00:04:46.298 to stay within your paradigm? 00:04:47.708 --> 00:04:49.818 To avoid cutting your losses. 00:04:52.138 --> 00:04:54.538 Would you like to see a polygamist wedding? 00:04:54.838 --> 00:04:56.609 Jazz hands! 00:04:57.469 --> 00:04:59.319 This is my mother at the age of 16, 00:04:59.319 --> 00:05:01.970 being placed in an arranged marriage with my father. 00:05:03.190 --> 00:05:07.515 Now, note: these are not bridesmaids, 00:05:07.515 --> 00:05:10.100 these are my mom's sistermoms, and those are my dad's - 00:05:10.100 --> 00:05:12.550 one, two, three, four, five, six... 00:05:12.550 --> 00:05:16.460 There is just a lot of women in that room. 00:05:17.050 --> 00:05:20.151 Throughout my basketball career, I've had team mates come up to me 00:05:20.151 --> 00:05:24.330 and say, "Hey yo, dawg! This new club be hoppin'. 00:05:24.330 --> 00:05:26.471 There's like a three girls to one guy ratio, 00:05:26.471 --> 00:05:27.781 we gotta go check it." 00:05:28.741 --> 00:05:30.810 And I'm like, "I'm good." 00:05:30.810 --> 00:05:33.330 (Laughter) 00:05:40.160 --> 00:05:42.831 As a boy, growing up in polygamy, you saw men in power, 00:05:42.831 --> 00:05:45.450 the prophets, with multiple wives, 00:05:45.450 --> 00:05:49.961 and so you began telling yourself a story that a woman is how God validates you. 00:05:50.451 --> 00:05:53.840 More wives equals more worthy, equals more power, equals more blessings, 00:05:53.840 --> 00:05:56.201 equals more wives, and so on, and so on. 00:05:56.731 --> 00:05:59.430 And you're also told that woman don't need the priesthood 00:05:59.430 --> 00:06:01.841 because they're already so spiritual. 00:06:02.361 --> 00:06:05.881 So, as a boy, I began putting woman on pedestals 00:06:06.371 --> 00:06:09.141 believing that they were inherently better than me. 00:06:09.431 --> 00:06:11.940 That they somehow had X-ray vision, 00:06:11.940 --> 00:06:15.541 and could see right through me, and determine if I was worthy or not. 00:06:16.331 --> 00:06:20.461 A dialogue went like this one day with my cousin, when I was 12 years old: 00:06:21.031 --> 00:06:22.452 Steven Don - 00:06:23.062 --> 00:06:25.441 and it's proper etiquette to use middle names 00:06:25.441 --> 00:06:29.041 when you have 400 first cousins running around the wilderness like smurfs. 00:06:29.041 --> 00:06:31.962 (Laughter) 00:06:37.342 --> 00:06:41.612 Steven Don, I think I like Lisa. Do you think she might like me back? 00:06:42.422 --> 00:06:46.033 "No, I already claimed her. I called dibs." 00:06:47.953 --> 00:06:51.595 But, you called dibs on Sarah, last week. 00:06:53.495 --> 00:06:56.472 "Yeah, so? We're polygamists." 00:06:56.932 --> 00:06:57.872 Oh. 00:06:58.392 --> 00:07:01.183 Can you imagine how competitive that world might be? 00:07:01.183 --> 00:07:02.352 Polygamy? 00:07:02.942 --> 00:07:05.512 Once a girl began to mature, not only did you like her, 00:07:05.512 --> 00:07:07.652 but your brothers, your cousins, your uncles - 00:07:07.652 --> 00:07:11.864 Heck! Even your dad, theoretically, is your competition. 00:07:13.144 --> 00:07:15.605 And you're all playing for keeps. 00:07:15.605 --> 00:07:18.943 Because the founders of the Mormon faith did declare, 00:07:19.603 --> 00:07:21.583 you need at least two wives 00:07:22.043 --> 00:07:24.744 to get to the highest degree of glory in heaven. 00:07:26.964 --> 00:07:29.590 My fear and anxiety around girls is only exacerbated 00:07:29.600 --> 00:07:31.874 by how difficult it was for me to hear them, 00:07:31.874 --> 00:07:34.324 as they speak on a higher register, 00:07:34.324 --> 00:07:37.203 and I was also very self conscious about how I talked. 00:07:37.473 --> 00:07:39.564 And I know you don't really hear it now, 00:07:39.564 --> 00:07:42.334 but I was in speech therapy till I was 15 years old. 00:07:42.984 --> 00:07:46.444 I'm going to show you a video, of me speaking at the age of 11. 00:07:47.024 --> 00:07:50.704 Mind you, I've been in speech therapy for nine years up to this point. 00:07:50.704 --> 00:07:54.944 (Video) LA: Yeah, I was goalie for my soccer team, 00:07:55.344 --> 00:07:57.914 now [inaudible] in basketball and stuff, 00:07:57.914 --> 00:08:01.478 and I got a [inaudible] right here - 00:08:01.478 --> 00:08:06.995 I open up my present, and that [inaudible] Nintendo game - 00:08:08.935 --> 00:08:11.944 [inaudible] about nothing." 00:08:14.584 --> 00:08:17.784 (On stage) LA: I've watched this video over 300 times, 00:08:17.784 --> 00:08:20.785 and I still have no idea what the hell I was saying. 00:08:20.785 --> 00:08:23.565 (Laughter) 00:08:27.595 --> 00:08:31.745 The greatest challenge of a disability is not the actual disability itself. 00:08:32.495 --> 00:08:34.225 But rather the perceived limitations 00:08:34.225 --> 00:08:36.576 that everyone around you, and eventually yourself, 00:08:36.576 --> 00:08:38.367 begin to believe are true. 00:08:39.297 --> 00:08:41.688 Maybe that is your polygamy. 00:08:43.148 --> 00:08:44.697 Or like me, 00:08:44.697 --> 00:08:46.947 it was impressed upon you as a five-year-old boy 00:08:46.947 --> 00:08:48.757 by your Sunday school teacher, 00:08:48.757 --> 00:08:52.117 that God has made you deaf as a form of punishment. 00:08:52.857 --> 00:08:56.148 That you have done something wrong in a pre-life. 00:08:57.508 --> 00:09:00.394 And so, for as long as you can remember, really, 00:09:00.954 --> 00:09:04.187 you always believed you had to earn God's love. 00:09:05.577 --> 00:09:10.468 Well, after I escaped polygamy for years, I believed, deep down, somewhere in here, 00:09:11.708 --> 00:09:15.018 that I had to be the first deaf player in NBA history, 00:09:15.018 --> 00:09:17.708 and then God would be proud of me. 00:09:18.918 --> 00:09:21.217 Then I'll be worthy of His love. 00:09:22.297 --> 00:09:25.778 But not only His love, but the love of a woman as well. 00:09:28.028 --> 00:09:30.488 This was my polygamy. 00:09:31.348 --> 00:09:33.368 For years, all throughout my 20s, 00:09:33.368 --> 00:09:36.258 I avoided relationships, sabotaged them, 00:09:36.958 --> 00:09:39.978 and my first real relationship occurred when I turned 30, 00:09:40.558 --> 00:09:43.008 and that one turned into a marriage. 00:09:43.628 --> 00:09:46.718 And can you imagine the baggage I brought into it? 00:09:49.628 --> 00:09:51.979 But I choose clarity now. 00:09:52.689 --> 00:09:56.538 I choose to shine a light on the mental prison that is my polygamy. 00:09:57.638 --> 00:09:58.948 If I do not, 00:09:59.808 --> 00:10:02.967 then I will have lost my marriage for nothing. 00:10:11.487 --> 00:10:13.218 I choose clarity. 00:10:14.208 --> 00:10:18.514 I choose to empower myself with the accountability of choice. 00:10:19.964 --> 00:10:24.519 We spend our lives giving away our power by how we speak. 00:10:25.149 --> 00:10:27.309 "I have to go pick up my kids from school." 00:10:27.309 --> 00:10:29.961 "I need to turn in my quarterly reports." 00:10:29.961 --> 00:10:31.409 What if - 00:10:31.409 --> 00:10:33.809 What if we began speaking like this? 00:10:34.549 --> 00:10:36.859 "I choose to go pick up my kids from school." 00:10:36.859 --> 00:10:39.650 "I choose to turn in my quarterly reports tomorrow." 00:10:39.650 --> 00:10:44.110 "I choose not to color coordinate family photos this year, mom. Sorry." 00:10:44.110 --> 00:10:46.980 (Laughter) 00:10:48.080 --> 00:10:50.880 This is far more difficult than it sounds, when you try it, 00:10:50.880 --> 00:10:55.078 because we have been so conditioned to give away our will and our choice 00:10:55.078 --> 00:10:56.399 by how we speak - 00:10:56.399 --> 00:10:59.170 "I have to, I need to, I want to, I could, I should." 00:10:59.790 --> 00:11:01.420 I choose. 00:11:01.840 --> 00:11:05.710 I choose to empower myself with the accountability of choice. 00:11:06.300 --> 00:11:09.239 I choose to ask myself: with these thoughts, 00:11:09.239 --> 00:11:10.840 is this Lance thinking? 00:11:11.340 --> 00:11:14.240 Or is it my polygamous thought patterns thinking? 00:11:14.520 --> 00:11:17.210 Thought patterns that no longer serve me. 00:11:18.690 --> 00:11:22.940 I choose to no longer be a martyr like my grandfather. 00:11:24.370 --> 00:11:27.929 I choose the clarity, that it is mental gymnastics, 00:11:27.929 --> 00:11:31.330 to believe that my self-worth is ever in question. 00:11:32.540 --> 00:11:34.090 I choose the clarity, 00:11:34.090 --> 00:11:39.801 that love is either unconditional or it is not love at all. 00:11:41.261 --> 00:11:45.510 I choose to be a leader of my own life. 00:11:46.420 --> 00:11:49.092 I choose, it is my choice, 00:11:49.092 --> 00:11:50.762 it has always been my choice, 00:11:50.762 --> 00:11:53.662 just as it has always been your choice. 00:11:55.252 --> 00:11:58.539 This is how you escape your polygamy. 00:11:59.229 --> 00:12:02.262 Empower yourself with the accountability of choice. 00:12:02.982 --> 00:12:05.572 Be a leader of your own life. 00:12:07.052 --> 00:12:10.032 And now, as I say goodbye, 00:12:10.892 --> 00:12:13.982 on behalf of the five-year-old boy from rural Montana, 00:12:14.312 --> 00:12:17.892 who could not hear, nor speak very well, 00:12:19.332 --> 00:12:22.651 who spent thousands of hours in speech therapy, 00:12:23.501 --> 00:12:26.113 practicing and practicing, 00:12:27.093 --> 00:12:31.393 with the hope that one day he might, just might, 00:12:31.743 --> 00:12:34.932 become one of the greatest communicators in the world. 00:12:35.992 --> 00:12:38.592 On behalf of that five-year-old boy: 00:12:38.592 --> 00:12:39.642 Thank you, 00:12:39.642 --> 00:12:41.747 for allowing him to be heard. 00:12:41.747 --> 00:12:44.765 (Applause)