[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.65,0:00:09.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Siz do'stingizga qiziq bir hikoyani \Nso'zlab berasiz,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.23,0:00:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,va kulminatsiyasiga yetib keldingiz, \Nshu joyida u sizning gapingizni bo'ladi:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.64,0:00:17.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"osmonga chiqayotib" emas, \N"ko'tarilayotib".
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.82,0:00:19.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hech kimga yoqmaydi bu holat.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.81,0:00:21.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Xa, gapni bo'lish qo'pol, albatta.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.91,0:00:23.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do'stingiz nohaqmi?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.71,0:00:26.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gapingizda xato yo'qmidi?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.84,0:00:30.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gap nima haqida ketayotganini shundoq ham \Ntushunayotgan ekan, nega unday qildi?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.87,0:00:32.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lingvistika nuqtai nazaridan,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.72,0:00:36.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grammatika — so'zlarni biror gap yoki \Nso'z birikmasiga joylashtirishga
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.55,0:00:39.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yordam beruvchi qoidalar va tuzilmalar \Nyig'indisi,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.10,0:00:41.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yozma nutqda ham, og'zakida nutqda ham.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.90,0:00:44.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bu tuzilmalar har tilda har xil.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.09,0:00:47.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ingliz tilida odatda ega birinchi keladi,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.43,0:00:48.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uning ketidan kesim,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.69,0:00:50.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,undan keyin to'ldiruvchi.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.01,0:00:52.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yapon tilida va ko'plab boshqa tillarda
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.55,0:00:55.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,esa so'z tartibi quyidagicha:\Nega, to'ldiruvchi, kesim.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.90,0:01:00.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ba'zi olimlar barcha tillar uchun umumiy \Nmodellarni topishga harakat qilishdi,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.15,0:01:02.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,biroq, ot va fe'llar mavjudligi kabi ba'zi
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.50,0:01:04.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oddiy narsalardan tashqari
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.59,0:01:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,boshqa lingvistik universalliklar topa \Nolishmadi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.94,0:01:12.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Til ishlashi uchun aniq modellar \Nkerak bo'lgani, ularni chuqur
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.03,0:01:17.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,o'rganishda ikki xil usul tarafdorlari \No'rtasida bahslarga sabab bo'ldi:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.31,0:01:20.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,preskriptivizm va deskriptivizm \Ntarafdorlari.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.91,0:01:22.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oddiy qilib aytganda:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.20,0:01:26.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,preskriptivistlar hisoblashicha, tilda \Nma'lum bir qoidalar bo'lishi kerak,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.06,0:01:30.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,deskriptivistlar esa qoidalardan \Nog'ish va farqlanishlarni
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.69,0:01:33.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tilning muhim bir qismi \Nsifatida ko'rishadi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.88,0:01:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ko'p vaqtlar davomida tillar faqat og'zaki\Nshaklda mavjud bo'lgan,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.32,0:01:42.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lekin vaqt sayin yozma shaklga zarurat \Npaydo bo'la boshladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.29,0:01:46.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Muloqotni kengaytirish va insonlar \No'rtasida o'zaro tushunshni
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.34,0:01:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kafolatlash uchun yozma nutq normalari \Nshakllana boshladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.08,0:01:56.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ko'pchilik tillarda bu standart shakl \Naslida og'zaki shaklning
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.74,0:02:00.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,variantlaridan biridan kelib chiqqan \Nbo'lganligiga qaramay
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.66,0:02:03.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yagona to'g'ri shakl deb hisoblana \Nboshlandi.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.08,0:02:07.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tilni tozalash tarafdorlari o'sha paytda \Nishlab chiqilgan grammatika orqali
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.43,0:02:13.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ushbu normalarni keng yoya boshladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.02,0:02:17.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Grammatik qoidalar kelgusida og'zaki \Nnutqda ham qo'llanila boshlandi.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.24,0:02:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yangi normalardan farqli og'zaki nutq\Nnormalari xato deb hisoblana boshlandi,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.68,0:02:24.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yoki past tabaqa belgisi sifatida \Nqabul qilingan.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.09,0:02:26.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bolalikdan noto'g'ri gapirishni \No'rganganlarga ham
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.68,0:02:30.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bu standart normani o'zlashtirishga \Nundashgan.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.57,0:02:31.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lekin keyinchalik,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.89,0:02:36.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lingvistlar tushunishdiki, nutq aslida \Nyozuvda farq qilishi, va uning o'zining
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.14,0:02:38.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,alohida norma va modellari bo'lishi kerak.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.29,0:02:42.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ko'pchilik gapirishni erta o'rganishgani \Nsabab, qanday o'rganganini eslay olmaydi.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.89,0:02:46.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bizning og'zaki nutq layoqatimiz ongosti \Nodatlari tufayli shakllanadi,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.47,0:02:48.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,qoidalarni o'rganish bilan emas.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.83,0:02:52.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Og'zaki nutqda asosiy e'tibor kayfiyat va \Nintonatsiyaga qaratilganidek,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.62,0:02:54.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uning tuzilishi ham juda moslashuvchan
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.78,0:02:58.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,va so'zlovchi bilan tinglovchi \Nehtiyojlariga moslashadi.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.73,0:03:03.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Masalan bu holatni murakkab, tinglovchi \Nuchun tushunish qiyin bo'lgan gaplarda,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.24,0:03:06.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,qiyin talaffuz qilinadigan iboralarda yoki
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.04,0:03:09.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nutqni tezlashtirish uchun ayrim tovushlar\Ntushishida ko'rish mumkin.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.39,0:03:13.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ushbu lingvistik yondashuv, bu hodisalarni\Ntushunishga va ifodalashga harakat qiladi
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.57,0:03:17.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,va tilga hech qanday qoidalarni bog'lab \Nqo'ymaydi. Bu deskriptivizm deb nom olgan.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.94,0:03:20.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Til qanday ishlashini ifodalashdan \Nfarqli holda,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.30,0:03:23.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bu yo'l insonlarning tilni qanday \Nishlatishini va
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.13,0:03:27.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,foydalanish davomida undagi yuzaga \Nkelayotgan yangiliklarni ifodaydi.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.26,0:03:28.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Preskriptivizm va deskriptivizm
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.88,0:03:31.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maktablari o'rtasidagi bahslar \Nxali ham davom
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.18,0:03:33.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,etayotgan bo'lsa-da, \Nular bir-birini inkor etmaydi.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.60,0:03:37.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Preskriptivizmning foydasi shundaki, \Nu ma'lum bir vaqt ichida
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.07,0:03:41.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,qanday umumiy qoidalar mavjud ekanligi \Nhaqida xabar beradi.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.68,0:03:44.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bu nafaqat rasmiy nutqlar uchun muhim,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.47,0:03:48.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,balki chet tillarida muloqotni yanada \Nosonlashtirish yoki jamiyatning
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.43,0:03:50.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,turli qatlamidagi insonlar muloqoti\Nuchun ham.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.62,0:03:52.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Deskriptivizm, boshqa tomondan,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.19,0:03:54.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bizga ongimiz qanday ishlashi haqida va
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.45,0:03:58.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dunyoqarashimiz ongostimizda qanday \Nshakllanishi haqida ma'lumot beradi.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.86,0:04:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nihoyat, grammatika — eng maqbul \Ntil odatlari yig'indisi,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.46,0:04:06.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,va u doim katta omma tomonidan \Nmuhokama qilinadi,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.75,0:04:09.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,va doim ko'rib chiqiladi.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.97,0:04:11.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Umumiy tilga o'xshab,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.35,0:04:13.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grammatika — o'ziga xos va murakkab
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.22,0:04:17.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,material, va u dunyoning har xil \Nchekkasidagi tinglovchilar va
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.08,0:04:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so'zlovchilar, yozuvchilar va
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.56,0:04:20.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,o'quvchilar, \Npreskriptivist va deskriptivist
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.78,0:04:22.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,olimlar nutqlaridan kelib chiqqan.