[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.46,0:00:17.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A major battle has begun for a city in Iraq, and that's where we begin today's show. I'm Carl Azus, Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.31,0:00:23.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thank you for watching. Fallujah is located in central Iraq, along the banks of the Euphrates River. Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.08,0:00:29.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's been controlled by the ISIS terrorist group since early 2014. In fact, it was the first Iraqi city that ISIS Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.81,0:00:36.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,captured as part of its plan to create its own Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. The fight to take Fallujah back Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.76,0:00:43.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,involves Iraqi troops, police, and militias and they're supported by US led air strikes. But trapped in the Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.05,0:00:49.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crossfire between these forces and the ISIS fighters who control the city, an estimated 10, 000 civilian families, Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.96,0:00:55.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,according to the United Nations. The Iraqi Air Force dropped leaflets on the city, telling residents how Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.97,0:01:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they can get out safely. But activists in the area say ISIS is not allowing civilians to go and that some have Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.64,0:01:09.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,died trying to leave. Falluja is where dozens of US troops were killed during the Iraq war in 2004. Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.67,0:01:17.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a strategic city that's no stranger to terrorist or violence. Falluja has a long history of bloody battles. Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.82,0:01:21.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's considered A hotbed of Sunni insurgent groups. Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.70,0:01:33.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was the first city to fall to ISIS months before any other city in Iraq, in January of 2014. Extremist groups Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.05,0:01:40.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like ISIS and Al Qaeda in Iraq before that used Falluja as a symbol of Sunni resistance. Now for the Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.34,0:01:47.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shias of Iraq, many of them feel that a lot of the terrorist attacks that target them, whether it's ISIS or Al Qaeda Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.37,0:01:53.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Iraq before that, those attacks, they feel, stem from Falluja, especially with its proximity to Baghdad. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.23,0:01:59.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they really have wanted to see ISIS cleared out of that city for a very long time. Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.21,0:02:09.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now with this new offensive underway right now, it's expected to last a very long time and expected to be Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.78,0:02:11.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bloody if history is anything to go by. Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.37,0:02:17.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here what remains a major issue is the civilians who may still be trapped inside that city. Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.83,0:02:23.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The head of security for the US Transportation Security Administration has lost his job. Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.93,0:02:29.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A house of representatives committee announced the change earlier this week. It followed a congressional Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.35,0:02:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hearing on mismanagement at the TSA. The organization's in charge of screening passengers and Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.80,0:02:41.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cargo at airports across the US. But the Department of Homeland Security which oversees the TSA says, Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.63,0:02:48.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's had a number of security failures recently and some have swelled long lines at airport checkpoints, Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.22,0:02:54.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,causing hundreds of passengers to miss their flights. The TSA says, Kelly Hogan wasn't fired specifically Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.31,0:02:59.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for doing anything wrong, but that the agency wanted a different approach to security leadership. Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.11,0:03:03.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's saying that a number of management changes are ahead, and that they'll deliver better Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.45,0:03:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leadership and screening operations at American airports. Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.60,0:03:17.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Starting in Brazil on today's call of the roll, the nation has 26 states and in the northeast state of Ceara Hello Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.72,0:03:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to all of our viewers at Escola de Ensino Medio Liceu do Crato. San Juan Hills High School is next, from Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.44,0:03:32.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the US state of California. The Stallions are roaming in San Juan Capistrano. And one state over in Arizona, Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.50,0:03:34.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've got some Wolverines watching today. Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.78,0:03:39.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mountain Vista Middle School rounds out our roll from San Tan Valley. Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.44,0:03:45.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Walkman, the floppy disk, the dot matrix printer, and the VHS, the video home system. Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.69,0:03:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are some of the inventions of the 1970s, that have become obsolete with the passage of time, Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.48,0:03:57.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the progress of technology. But there are some designs of the disco era that we can't imagine Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.16,0:04:04.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,living without. Email, the first video game, cell phones, and one thing that doesn't get a lot of credit but has Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.44,0:04:07.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,revolutionized shopping, the barcode. Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.17,0:04:16.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On June 26, 1974, a pack of Juicy Fruit gum made history when it was the first item to ever be scanned via Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.04,0:04:23.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a state of the art technology, the bar code. And now, more than 40 years later, 5 billion bar codes Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.43,0:04:25.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are scanned every day across the world. Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.92,0:04:39.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The code itself, you know those black lines of varying width on the label was inspired by mores code. Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.66,0:04:47.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the holy smokes component of the innovation was how it was scanned, by lasers. Lasers had Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.68,0:04:53.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,been the stuff of nerd fantasy until the early 1960's, when the Hughes Aircraft Company unveiled the Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.69,0:04:59.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first one at a press conference. A Los Angeles newspaper reported the story underneath the headline, Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.78,0:05:07.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,LA Man DIscovers Science Fiction Death Ray. But the fact of the matter is, no one knew what to do with that Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.57,0:05:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new technology until that June morning in 1974 when a pack of Juicy Fruit gum in Ohio changed the world. Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.96,0:05:22.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, bar codes are the unsung heroes that make everything from shipping, into boarding an airplane to Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.22,0:05:29.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,keeping track of medication possible. But the biggest beneficiary is retail. Think about a grocery store from Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.22,0:05:36.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yesteryear, every individual item had to be marked with a price and the cashier had to manually input it Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.26,0:05:43.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the register. So thanks to the bar code, you're waiting in the checkout line a whole lot less. And the Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.66,0:05:49.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stores themselves have benefited big time. The bar codes allow them to keep accurate real time inventory. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.53,0:05:55.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's a major advance in efficiency. Even in the costs in groceries staff their jobs. Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.32,0:06:08.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For about 20 people who live in a housing project in Richmond, Virginia, Craig Dodson has become a sort Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.37,0:06:15.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of father figure. The 37 year old leads a non profit organization called Richmond Cycling Core. It allows Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.02,0:06:20.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,young people who's opportunities are extremely limited and who's schools are some of the lowest Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.10,0:06:27.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,performing to join cycling teams and to train to ride. The lessons and the benefits go far beyond the bike trails. Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.57,0:06:31.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right. Come on back guys. Rows of five. Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.66,0:06:34.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The thing is for you, you got to get in the woods, all right? Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.17,0:06:37.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then settle into your rhythm, you know what I mean? Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.67,0:06:44.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stay positive, run, run, there you go that's how it's done. Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.96,0:06:51.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All during the race, we see our kids are going through this rollercoaster of emotion. Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.24,0:07:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Come on, Jay. I know you fell dude, but you got this. What a lot of people can't see is that our kids have the Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.36,0:07:06.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,equivalent of ten suitcases each of baggage that they are carrying on that bike. Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.74,0:07:15.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The kids live in Richmond Public Housing. It's not just bad because of drugs, violence, guns. Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.17,0:07:19.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Goodbye. Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.27,0:07:23.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You ain't gotta swerve. You gotta tighten up, man. I'm not playing with you right now, man. Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.57,0:07:28.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm being serious. You're clowning way too hard. That's why we've been on you so hard. Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.97,0:07:32.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Matt's gonna be here in the morning to pick you up. We're tired of getting messages from everyone Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.48,0:07:37.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you're ducking school. It's gotta stop or you're gonna fail 9th grade. Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.38,0:07:44.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We gotta get Antonio. Our organization is not about giving kids positive life experiences through bikes. Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.82,0:07:50.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our job is to get them out of public housing. The bad news is you gotta little suspension. Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.80,0:07:53.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we can pick him up in the morning this week, put him to work at least. Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.74,0:07:55.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what I do here with him. Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.42,0:07:56.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a war to me. Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.66,0:07:58.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What time do you wake up? Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.11,0:08:04.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's me against the circumstances these kids live in. Thought I was gonna let you off the chain, man? Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.47,0:08:11.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You come in and hold them accountable and it shows a level of care that their not use to. Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.29,0:08:23.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He taught me to be your own person. Don't be what you live around. You never give up. Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.13,0:08:24.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm so proud of you man. Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.36,0:08:30.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We see the side of these kids that is genius. There are so many things that we wish the world could see. Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.46,0:08:32.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are kids that have been let down. Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.36,0:08:35.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Guys, we'll pick you up tomorrow, man, at the same time, all right? Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.65,0:08:41.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My promise to them is, I'm not going to leave you. Good job, today. All right, I'll see you Thursday. Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.01,0:08:41.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right. Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.34,0:08:54.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those of you who were not Star Wars fans are gonna see this and think, okay, well loud sliding door. Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.83,0:09:03.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those of you who are Star Wars fans might hear it and think Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.30,0:09:08.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So again, the R2- D2 screaming door. Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.30,0:09:19.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe the laughter is not as infectious as the viral Chewbacca mask video. But it certainly made Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.99,0:09:26.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some folks Chewbac- up to hear it again thinking it was R2- D2 good to Skywalk through just Ob- 1 time. Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.61,0:09:32.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's it for today's pun solo, it's part of my Jabba and for putting up with them. Yoda the best. Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.38,0:09:34.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CNN Student News, we'll catch you Vader.