WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Moderator) We have with us someone who has been involved 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in digital learning innovation for more than 20 years 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Please welcome the University of Western Australia Pro Vice-Chancellor 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of Education Innovation, Gilly Salmon (0:12) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Gilly Salmon) So I'm going to talk to you about the impossible. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So if you're easily scared, you can leave now or at any time, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that's OK with me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I come from the very young country of Australia. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Most of you know I'm not Australian, but I've been living there nearly 5 years now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Probably another 20 .... except me (check) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But in the young country of Australia, a university that's 100-years old 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is very, very, very old. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, and now, the University of Western Australia is very, very old. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's a research-intensive, one with the most schools and campuses in the world, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on the mouth of the Swan River, in Western Australia, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I'm going to show you a 1-minute movie to get a glimpse of our environment 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and also our dreams. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, you need to watch very carefully, because I'm going to talk about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the brief glimpse you get of the buildings because that's where my center is, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the Centre for Education Future. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, we will move to the movie, please. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (strong-beat music) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (shouts) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (panting) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (narrator) When we start moving forward, the world starts with us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (strong wind in branches - panting) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (narrator) So chase your dream. It's only impossible until it's done. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Pursue impossible] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [The University of Western Australia] 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (Applause) (Salmon) Thank you. 2:52 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We made that movie to try and inspire our students 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but we actually found it inspires us even more. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, right at the beginning you saw some work for 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 University of Western Australia are true heritage buildings. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I -- in there, we've put a future's observatory 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and a learning design studio, to try and inspire the impossible 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in both our faculty members and ultimately our students, to new design. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, I've got this weird job title, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Pro Vice-Chancellor Education Innovation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm sure when I was appointed, just over 12 months ago, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 nobody knew what that meant. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Fortunately, they did allow me to invent it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 While you're listening to me, just to say there's going to be 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a bit of a poll at the end. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If you got the My OEB app, you can look it up, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if not, there is a website, there is a link there up, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so that you can take part in the poll in a bit. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, I actually think an incredible number of words have been written 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about innovation, especially in the scope of educational innovation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and disruptive technology. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I did a bit of a survey. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 i wasn't as knowledgeable as some of those people 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that you've just heard speaking, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but it was rather odd that probably one of the very top things 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that you can see, was how to promote innovation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the changing modes of teaching, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which I think is probably one of our biggest challenges of all. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And actually, creating an evidence base for that, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because you all know, in universities, that's the way it goes: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If you haven't got evidence for it, it doesn't exist. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And so, we did a bit of a survey; there were the top universities, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we did some visits as well, in the US as well as other parts in the world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And everyone, just everyone has still really not got into 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 achieving true innovation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And so for me, that's still a bit of a mystery, and I think 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's really rather extraordinary that everyone in education, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 all of you, at every level, is trying to do this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and yet most organizations, most institutions 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 are still striving to reorientate themselves to an innovation culture. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What will distinguish them, what will differentiate them? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What they offer their students and stakeholders. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, we could very very easily blame it 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on the level of dogmatic approaches and resistance. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And yet, by their nature, don't you think that most staff working in education 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 are often the most open to change and development, would you agree? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I found it really quite a conundrum to tackle this. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, maybe, you heard the first keynote this morning, David Price. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Maybe we're in denial that we even need to change, possibly: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that's one answer. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So some of my answers: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I know the university sector best, so I'll talk about that. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But I do actually think that this may apply 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to many of the other sectors represented in this room. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The higher education sector, across the world, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is very compressed but also highly competitive now, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but also marginally differentiated. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's mainly differentiated by .......... (check) research profile, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 research orientation,......... reputation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And also, everyone is upright 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in an increasingly less and less and less regulated world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Those of you standing, there's a few white pods, you can sit on them 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the front here...... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if you're not too frightened. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, governments around the world are pressing for larger proportions 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of their populations to attend university. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Most of them, not here in Germany, I understand, but most of us 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have made paying for the experience a lifelong one. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For most students, and even that has done little 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to dampen the enthusiasm for higher education, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There's more people going to university than really ever has in our lifetime. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our children and our grandchildren are going to go 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 forward and forward and forward. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So there does appear to be, using the entrepreneurs' word, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 reliable growth in the market place. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So therefore, we need to innovate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We need to find ways of reaching that growth. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Second. Of course we know -- it has just been mentioned in the session just now -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that the number of university campuses would have to increase 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at an incredible alarming rate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've heard something like 1 per month for the next 10 years 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in order to meet the requirements of teaching in traditional ways. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Clearly, that's not going to happen, it's also not practical to extend 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the existing campuses that we have with physical capacity and real estate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So therefore, innovation, again, is needed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Third. We know much of the way that we are teaching in Universities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at the moment, will not provide the citizens of the future 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with the right skills, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 nor will they graduate with the ability to undertake multiple careers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 during their life times. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We've also heard most babies being born today will live to over 100. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I mean, we really need to be educating those people, don't we? Not ourselves. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So in short, the nature of work is changing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So whatever our educational purposes, the need for change is striking. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And everyone of us has a shared responsibility, as educators, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to innovate to meet these and many other challenges that we face. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, why would we turn to technology to assist us in this conundrum 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is one of my questions. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But one of the things I've done, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 since I've been at the University of Western Australia, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and as I mentioned, we put a physical space. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's kind of a cross between a space for the community to gather, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a bit of a makers' space too; 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 somewhere a bit different, a bit different from the traditional areas 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it's actually for staff, not for students. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Most universities in the world are changing their libraries 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and many of their traditional buildings into informal spaces for students, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so we thought we might do that for staff too. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And we called it The Future's Observatory. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So why put some technology in it? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Well, many forces, of course, in our society, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 can bring about large scale changes in economics and societies, but 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 since the Industrial Revolution, say, the late 18th, early 19th centuries, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 technology has had this unique role, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 empowering growth and transforming economic value. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It has to be technology. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Technology represents in itself new ways of doing things 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and once mastered, creates lasting change 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which, applied to universities and schools, and training of all kind, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we won't immediately unlearn, you know: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 our teachers, ways of teaching, our campuses, physical and virtual, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 finally, through technologies, the ideas become implanted as innovations 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and our world starts to move faster. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We can make it faster. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, the most interesting part of this, for me, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is that some technologies have the potential 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to disrupt the status quo in education, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 -- and we've just been talking about some of them -- 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and lead finally to true innovation in the service of learning 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and alter the way we imagine our teaching, teach our students, choose a curriculum, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 assess their ability, instill new coaches in them, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so they live and work differently in the future: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in practice, create entirely new products and services. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And others simply do not. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And for me, things like lecture capture simply does not, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because it reproduces the ways we've undertaken learning for centuries. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I think we need to be very careful in what technologies we choose 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to disrupt and drive our innovations. 13:19