1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Moderator) We have with us someone who has been involved 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in digital learning innovation for more than 20 years 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Please welcome the University of Western Australia Pro Vice-Chancellor 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of Education Innovation, Gilly Salmon (0:12) 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Gilly Salmon) So I'm going to talk to you about the impossible. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So if you're easily scared, you can leave now or at any time, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that's OK with me. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I come from the very young country of Australia. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Most of you know I'm not Australian, but I've been living there nearly 5 years now. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Probably another 20 .... except me (check) 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But in the young country of Australia, a university that's 100-years old 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is very, very, very old. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, and now, the University of Western Australia is very, very old. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a research-intensive, one with the most schools and campuses in the world, 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the mouth of the Swan River, in Western Australia, 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I'm going to show you a 1-minute movie to get a glimpse of our environment 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and also our dreams. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, you need to watch very carefully, because I'm going to talk about 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the brief glimpse you get of the buildings because that's where my center is, 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the Centre for Education Future. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, we will move to the movie, please. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (strong-beat music) 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (shouts) 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (panting) 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (narrator) When we start moving forward, the world starts with us. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (strong wind in branches - panting) 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (narrator) So chase your dream. It's only impossible until it's done. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [Pursue impossible] 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 [The University of Western Australia] 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause) (Salmon) Thank you. 2:52 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We made that movie to try and inspire our students 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we actually found it inspires us even more. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, right at the beginning you saw some work for 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 University of Western Australia are true heritage buildings. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I -- in there, we've put a future's observatory 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and a learning design studio, to try and inspire the impossible 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in both our faculty members and ultimately our students, to new design. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, I've got this weird job title, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Pro Vice-Chancellor Education Innovation. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm sure when I was appointed, just over 12 months ago, 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nobody knew what that meant. 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Fortunately, they did allow me to invent it. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 While you're listening to me, just to say there's going to be 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a bit of a poll at the end. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you got the My OEB app, you can look it up, 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if not, there is a website, there is a link there up, 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so that you can take part in the poll in a bit. 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, I actually think an incredible number of words have been written 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about innovation, especially in the scope of educational innovation 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and disruptive technology. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I did a bit of a survey. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 i wasn't as knowledgeable as some of those people 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you've just heard speaking, 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but it was rather odd that probably one of the very top things 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you can see, was how to promote innovation 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the changing modes of teaching, 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which I think is probably one of our biggest challenges of all. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And actually, creating an evidence base for that, 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because you all know, in universities, that's the way it goes: 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you haven't got evidence for it, it doesn't exist. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so, we did a bit of a survey; there were the top universities, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we did some visits as well, in the US as well as other parts in the world. 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And everyone, just everyone has still really not got into 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 achieving true innovation. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so for me, that's still a bit of a mystery, and I think 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's really rather extraordinary that everyone in education, 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all of you, at every level, is trying to do this 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and yet most organizations, most institutions 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are still striving to reorientate themselves to an innovation culture. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What will distinguish them, what will differentiate them? 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What they offer their students and stakeholders. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, we could very very easily blame it 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the level of dogmatic approaches and resistance. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And yet, by their nature, don't you think that most staff working in education 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are often the most open to change and development, would you agree? 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I found it really quite a conundrum to tackle this. 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, maybe, you heard the first keynote this morning, David Price. 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Maybe we're in denial that we even need to change, possibly: 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that's one answer. 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So some of my answers: 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I know the university sector best, so I'll talk about that. 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I do actually think that this may apply 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to many of the other sectors represented in this room. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The higher education sector, across the world, 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is very compressed but also highly competitive now, 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but also marginally differentiated. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's mainly differentiated by .......... (check) research profile, 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 research orientation,......... reputation. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And also, everyone is upright 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in an increasingly less and less and less regulated world. 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Those of you standing, there's a few white pods, you can sit on them 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the front here...... 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you're not too frightened. 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, governments around the world are pressing for larger proportions 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of their populations to attend university. 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Most of them, not here in Germany, I understand, but most of us 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have made paying for the experience a lifelong one. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For most students, and even that has done little 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to dampen the enthusiasm for higher education, 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's more people going to university than really ever has in our lifetime. 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Our children and our grandchildren are going to go 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forward and forward and forward. 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So there does appear to be, using the entrepreneurs' word, 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 reliable growth in the market place. 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So therefore, we need to innovate. 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We need to find ways of reaching that growth. 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Second. Of course we know -- it has just been mentioned in the session just now -- 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that the number of university campuses would have to increase 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at an incredible alarming rate. 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I've heard something like 1 per month for the next 10 years 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in order to meet the requirements of teaching in traditional ways. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Clearly, that's not going to happen, it's also not practical to extend 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the existing campuses that we have with physical capacity and real estate. 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So therefore, innovation, again, is needed. 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Third. We know much of the way that we are teaching in Universities 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at the moment, will not provide the citizens of the future 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with the right skills, 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 nor will they graduate with the ability to undertake multiple careers 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 during their life times. 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We've also heard most babies being born today will live to over 100. 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I mean, we really need to be educating those people, don't we? Not ourselves. 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So in short, the nature of work is changing. 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So whatever our educational purposes, the need for change is striking. 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And everyone of us has a shared responsibility, as educators, 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to innovate to meet these and many other challenges that we face. 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, why would we turn to technology to assist us in this conundrum 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is one of my questions. 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But one of the things I've done, 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 since I've been at the University of Western Australia, 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and as I mentioned, we put a physical space. 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's kind of a cross between a space for the community to gather, 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a bit of a makers' space too; 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 somewhere a bit different, a bit different from the traditional areas 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it's actually for staff, not for students. 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Most universities in the world are changing their libraries 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and many of their traditional buildings into informal spaces for students, 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so we thought we might do that for staff too. 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And we called it The Future's Observatory. 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So why put some technology in it? 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well, many forces, of course, in our society, 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 can bring about large scale changes in economics and societies, but 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 since the Industrial Revolution, say, the late 18th, early 19th centuries, 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 technology has had this unique role, 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 empowering growth and transforming economic value. 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It has to be technology. 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Technology represents in itself new ways of doing things 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and once mastered, creates lasting change 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which, applied to universities and schools, and training of all kind, 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we won't immediately unlearn, you know: 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 our teachers, ways of teaching, our campuses, physical and virtual, 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 finally, through technologies, the ideas become implanted as innovations 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and our world starts to move faster. 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We can make it faster. 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, the most interesting part of this, for me, 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that some technologies have the potential 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to disrupt the status quo in education, 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 -- and we've just been talking about some of them -- 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and lead finally to true innovation in the service of learning 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and alter the way we imagine our teaching, teach our students, choose a curriculum, 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 assess their ability, instill new coaches in them, 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so they live and work differently in the future: 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in practice, create entirely new products and services. 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And others simply do not. 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And for me, things like lecture capture simply does not, 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 because it reproduces the ways we've undertaken learning for centuries. 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I think we need to be very careful in what technologies we choose 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to disrupt and drive our innovations. 13:19