1 00:00:06,825 --> 00:00:10,825 Computers, I've loved them since I've been able to afford to have my own, 2 00:00:11,164 --> 00:00:15,144 back in the beginning of the modern home computer era - in the 1980s. 3 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:19,430 And I've owned a large number of different kinds of computers 4 00:00:19,581 --> 00:00:23,771 and I've expressed, publicly, loyalty to this kind or that kind, 5 00:00:23,951 --> 00:00:26,855 but recently my mind has turned, as many people's have, 6 00:00:27,105 --> 00:00:30,835 to this whole business of free software. 7 00:00:32,070 --> 00:00:35,070 If you have, I don't know, plumbing in your house, 8 00:00:35,428 --> 00:00:37,568 it may be, that you don't understand it. 9 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:40,330 But you may have a friend who does and they may suggest 10 00:00:40,431 --> 00:00:42,578 you move a pipe here, or a stopcock there 11 00:00:42,809 --> 00:00:44,729 or a valve somewhere else 12 00:00:44,944 --> 00:00:47,664 and you're not breaking the law by doing that, are you? 13 00:00:47,774 --> 00:00:50,284 Because it's your house and you own the plumbing. 14 00:00:50,563 --> 00:00:52,323 You can't do that with your computer. 15 00:00:52,431 --> 00:00:55,641 You can't actually really fiddle with your operating system, 16 00:00:55,740 --> 00:00:59,391 And you certainly can't share any ideas you have about your operating system 17 00:00:59,391 --> 00:01:00,781 with other people. 18 00:01:00,892 --> 00:01:06,364 Because Apple and Microsoft, who run the two most popular operating systems, 19 00:01:06,471 --> 00:01:10,051 are very firm about the fact that they own that. 20 00:01:10,176 --> 00:01:13,506 And no one else can have anything to do with it. 21 00:01:13,863 --> 00:01:16,413 Now this may seem natural to you, why shouldn't they? 22 00:01:16,616 --> 00:01:17,836 But actually, 23 00:01:17,993 --> 00:01:20,053 why can't you do with it what you like? 24 00:01:20,053 --> 00:01:22,883 And why can't the community, at large, 25 00:01:22,883 --> 00:01:26,283 alter, and improve, and share? 26 00:01:26,283 --> 00:01:28,798 That's how science works, after all. 27 00:01:28,914 --> 00:01:32,914 All knowledge is free and all knowledge is shared in good science 28 00:01:32,938 --> 00:01:36,798 If it isn't, it's bad science and it's a kind of tyranny 29 00:01:36,961 --> 00:01:40,161 And I'm here, as it were, simply to remind you 30 00:01:40,216 --> 00:01:46,980 that GNU and Linux are the twin pillars of the free software community 31 00:01:47,127 --> 00:01:50,301 People who believe -and this is the important part- 32 00:01:50,301 --> 00:01:55,557 that software should be free, that the using community should be allowed 33 00:01:55,557 --> 00:02:00,198 to adapt it and adopt it, to change it, to improve it, 34 00:02:00,397 --> 00:02:03,180 to spread those improvements around the community 35 00:02:03,223 --> 00:02:05,768 like science. That's basically what it's saying 36 00:02:05,768 --> 00:02:09,398 In the same way that good scientists share everything, and all knowledge is 37 00:02:09,398 --> 00:02:13,398 open and free, so it should be with an operating system. 38 00:02:20,999 --> 00:02:30,659 [Trade-free means good practice]