[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.03,0:00:04.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have no doubt that the fundamental
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.44,0:00:07.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,source of all our problems,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.16,0:00:09.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,particularly our governmental problems,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.12,0:00:10.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is population growth.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.33,0:00:14.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[music]
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.96,0:00:23.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I love the years of living dangerously
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.78,0:00:25.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they tackled one of the main
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.98,0:00:28.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,myths about climate change head-on.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.75,0:00:30.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the main myths is \Nthat climate change
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.89,0:00:33.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a distant issue. \NIt's distant in space;
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.27,0:00:35.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's only about the polar bear, \Nand not about us,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.70,0:00:36.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's distant in time;
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.98,0:00:39.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's only about future generations, \Nnot about us.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.31,0:00:41.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a myth that isn't just among
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.06,0:00:43.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people who don't think \Nclimate change is real.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.25,0:00:44.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even many people who do view it as
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.99,0:00:46.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Oh it's just you know we'll
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.41,0:00:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,deal with it in the future."
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.99,0:00:49.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The years of living dangerously said,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.85,0:00:51.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"No. We are dealing with
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.15,0:00:53.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,\Nit right now whether you like it or not
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.04,0:00:54.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and let us show you the faces of the
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.90,0:00:57.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people around the world \Nwho are dealing with it."
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.29,0:01:00.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we're not talking like we were \N50 years ago, 40 years ago.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.21,0:01:01.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh, like this will be a problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.81,0:01:02.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a problem.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.88,0:01:04.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the systems we have in place:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.79,0:01:06.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,agriculture, urban environment.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.91,0:01:08.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything we've set up
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.50,0:01:11.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has all been predicated on
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.07,0:01:14.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this very, very stable climate, which
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.31,0:01:16.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're now starting to tinker with,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.29,0:01:20.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, fiddle with the dials\Nin an uncontrolled way.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.03,0:01:21.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The science is looking
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.49,0:01:23.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the impact of that on the climate,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.67,0:01:26.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the impact on humans, \Nthe impact on sea level,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.07,0:01:27.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the impact on precipitation.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.45,0:01:29.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's gonna be the impact \Non food production.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.80,0:01:31.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's gonna be the impact of
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.36,0:01:32.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where people live, right?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.67,0:01:34.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is a pretty serious impact.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.31,0:01:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's gonna be an \Nimpact on biodiversity
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.56,0:01:38.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which, in my opinion has been
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.02,0:01:39.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bigger than sea level rise, right.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.44,0:01:40.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The decay of species.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.88,0:01:43.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unfortunately, it's not the people who are
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.38,0:01:44.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,causing the problems that will be
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.99,0:01:46.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most affected, so, you know,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.81,0:01:49.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,American has the highest
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.32,0:01:50.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,commuters per capita.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.11,0:01:53.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's the people in the developing
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.04,0:01:55.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,natures- regions that will be \Naffected most.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.25,0:01:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So poor old [Curabeth] is already having
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.32,0:02:01.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saltwater intrusion, inundation,\Nand sea level rise.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.34,0:02:03.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they're not putting any greenhouse
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.24,0:02:05.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gas emissions into the atmosphere.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.28,0:02:07.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can imagine that if you're on a
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.33,0:02:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,low line pacific island,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.80,0:02:10.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well actually a small amount of sea level
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.87,0:02:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,makes a massive difference \Nto your livelihood.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.65,0:02:16.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ah, combine that with, you know,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.31,0:02:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a high tide or a storm surge
Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.70,0:02:19.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then, you know, we get
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.98,0:02:23.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,regions of the world \Nthat are very vulnerable
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.41,0:02:25.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to these kind of combined events.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.69,0:02:28.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are very, very vulnerable as a species
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.74,0:02:32.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to relatively small changes in sea level.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.16,0:02:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are countries like Bangladesh,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.24,0:02:37.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Netherlands, and all the Atolls
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.05,0:02:38.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the South Pacific,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.49,0:02:40.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which would be absolutely devastated
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.81,0:02:44.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from a sea level rise of \Nmore than a meter.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.74,0:02:46.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Millions and millions of people
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.27,0:02:49.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are set to be displaced with our
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.26,0:02:51.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,low-end projections of sea level rise.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.71,0:02:53.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we start tracking at higher ends
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.54,0:02:57.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because of these rapid melting \Nof the land ice
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.22,0:02:59.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over the Greenland and Antarctic regions,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.56,0:03:01.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you could have, you know, even more
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.97,0:03:04.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rapid displacement of populations.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.32,0:03:06.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The sea-level rise around about a meter
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.14,0:03:10.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's suggested would displace potentially
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.92,0:03:13.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,up to two hundred million people.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.51,0:03:15.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very clear that if you push
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.63,0:03:17.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,slowly on the climate,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.15,0:03:20.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of the things that we have built
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.73,0:03:22.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hit sudden thresholds.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.01,0:03:26.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Either the city is hiding behind the levy
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.34,0:03:28.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the water stays just below
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.33,0:03:30.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the levy during the storm,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.32,0:03:32.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or just above.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.98,0:03:35.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that little change
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.23,0:03:37.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can make a huge difference to whether
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.21,0:03:39.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your city is livable or not \Nthe next few weeks.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.75,0:03:42.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think in the tropics, there's where
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.08,0:03:45.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're going to see the first real impacts
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.24,0:03:48.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on people, because the people \Nare living right downstream
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.66,0:03:51.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,below the glaciers, and there are
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.02,0:03:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,large numbers of people \Nliving downstream.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.77,0:03:56.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, what's happening to those glaciers
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.05,0:03:57.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,becomes extremely important.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.81,0:03:58.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What glaciers do is
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.84,0:04:00.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they act as sponges basically.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.33,0:04:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, in the winter they hold that
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.94,0:04:03.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,snow that falls,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.96,0:04:05.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they release that snow
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.55,0:04:06.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the dry time of the year,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.94,0:04:08.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is typically the summer.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.41,0:04:10.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what glaciers do is \Nthey tend to even out
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.30,0:04:12.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the annual precipitation that falls,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.57,0:04:16.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and essentially allow areas to carry on
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.66,0:04:18.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have agriculture, for example, \Nin the summer
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.95,0:04:20.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when otherwise there'd be areas
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.44,0:04:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are very, very dry.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.68,0:04:23.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you go to a country like Peru,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.35,0:04:25.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seventy percent of the tropical glaciers
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.83,0:04:28.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on Earth are in Peru,\Nin the Andes of Peru.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.50,0:04:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here you have a country of thirty-four\Nmillion people.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.62,0:04:33.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over fifty percent live in the desert
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.59,0:04:36.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the West coast of Peru, depending on\Nrivers that originate
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.92,0:04:39.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the glaciers up in the Andes.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.23,0:04:43.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Seventy-six percent of their electricity
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.78,0:04:45.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comes from hydropower,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.66,0:04:47.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the water coming from those glaciers.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.97,0:04:49.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you're working in Tibet, there are
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.98,0:04:51.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,forty-six thousand glaciers there.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.16,0:04:54.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you take a river like the Indus river,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.22,0:04:57.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it flows through China, through Pakistan,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.53,0:04:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and through India, all are
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.55,0:05:01.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nuclear power countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.80,0:05:04.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All depend on that river for \Nits water supplies.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.40,0:05:08.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So these are places, geopolitical hotspots
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.48,0:05:09.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the future.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.21,0:05:13.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think perhaps the biggest impact is\Non agriculture, because the-
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.08,0:05:16.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you think of the prairies that
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.59,0:05:17.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stretch East of the Rockies,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.99,0:05:19.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those huge areas are fed by
Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.37,0:05:21.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the rivers that flow from the Rockies.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.22,0:05:23.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you can imagine that if we're trying
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.11,0:05:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to feed a global population, and there are
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.39,0:05:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crops like wheat, for example,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.38,0:05:33.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which don't have a high tolerance to
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.18,0:05:37.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,certain high thresholds,\Nthen we could be in serious trouble.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.01,0:05:40.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Those that don't have access
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.45,0:05:42.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to things like air conditioning
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.04,0:05:43.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or good public health infrastructure.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.81,0:05:45.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, if you get a heat wave
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.37,0:05:46.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in those sorts of areas
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.50,0:05:48.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people get sick, or the elderly
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.01,0:05:49.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,generally get really sick after\Na heat wave.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.84,0:05:51.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If they don't have\Nthe public infrastructure
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.31,0:05:52.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to cope with that more people will
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.84,0:05:54.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unfortunately, be killed.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.48,0:05:55.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when you look at health,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.76,0:05:58.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you look at morbidity \Nand mortality rates,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.08,0:06:01.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they increase substantially during\Nheat wave events,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.55,0:06:05.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, in fact, Europe in 2003 there was
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.45,0:06:06.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,somewhere around about
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.56,0:06:08.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thirty thousand to fifty thousand
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.15,0:06:09.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,excess deaths
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.83,0:06:11.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,due to the heat wave.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.91,0:06:13.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of my research is in East Africa.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.76,0:06:15.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are seeing climate change impacts
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.98,0:06:18.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in those places, and they're scary.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.11,0:06:20.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see what happens to people
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.58,0:06:22.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the distributions of malaria carrying
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.58,0:06:26.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mosquitoes expands. It kills them.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.08,0:06:28.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not an academic issue for me.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.93,0:06:31.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a deeply ethically based issue.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.05,0:06:34.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Climate change in the really short term
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.41,0:06:37.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is expensive, but not hugely so.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.46,0:06:40.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as the climate change gets bigger,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.49,0:06:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as we look farther into the future,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.64,0:06:45.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the price goes up. The damages go up.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.39,0:06:49.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very crudely, each degree of warming
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.06,0:06:51.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,costs more than the previous degree.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.88,0:06:54.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first degree was almost in the noise
Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.49,0:06:57.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of what we were used to; \Nit's not very expensive.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.76,0:06:59.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we've used that one.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.57,0:07:01.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the second degree will cost
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.38,0:07:03.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a little more. It's moving outside
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.10,0:07:05.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of your experience, it's starting to\Nstress things,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.80,0:07:09.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we've committed to that one\Nvery broadly.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.83,0:07:11.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The third degree costs more\Nthan the second.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.88,0:07:13.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by the fourth, and the fifth,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.53,0:07:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now, sea level rise is going to get huge.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.43,0:07:19.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have real problems with crops,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.14,0:07:20.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which may be bumping up against
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.90,0:07:22.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,biochemical limits and the ability to
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.85,0:07:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,feed ourselves gets \Na little bit worrisome.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.90,0:07:28.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so, by the time you start running
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.49,0:07:30.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the third, the fourth, \Nthe fifth degree,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.64,0:07:32.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cost of damages, the dangers,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.53,0:07:35.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go way up. But we're arguing now
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.61,0:07:38.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the third degree, \Nbecause we've basically-
Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.05,0:07:40.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've warmed almost all of the first one,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.20,0:07:41.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we really have committed
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.99,0:07:43.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the second one.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.18,0:07:45.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are consequences in terms
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.02,0:07:46.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of human life for this.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.23,0:07:47.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are consequences in terms
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.79,0:07:49.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of extinction rates for this.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.31,0:07:51.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are consequences in terms\Nof ecosystem services.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.86,0:07:53.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every single day that goes by
Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.58,0:07:55.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we don't begin to address these
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.32,0:07:57.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,problems, the problem gets worse,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.77,0:08:02.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more expensive, more immediate,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.05,0:08:05.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in some parts of \Nthe world has a toll in
Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.67,0:08:07.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of people dying.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.48,0:08:08.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for me this is
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.58,0:08:10.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just, like, fundamental. \NWe don't have time
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.66,0:08:12.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to muck about with this.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.96,0:08:14.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is not an ivory tower argument.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.70,0:08:17.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is one where \Nthe consequences are real.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.36,0:08:19.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to really try\Nand wake people up
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.28,0:08:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to realize that this is happening,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.14,0:08:22.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's very, very serious, but we
Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.94,0:08:25.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can solve it. But we have to do so
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.73,0:08:29.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not because, you know, it's gonna\Ncut the economy,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.54,0:08:30.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but because it's the planet
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.84,0:08:32.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we live on, and it's the people
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.37,0:08:34.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we love that are going to be affect-
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.49,0:08:38.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[music]