[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Good morning!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Good morning, everyone!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Audience) Good morning!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Claudine and I are delighted \Nto be with you this morning
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be the first one.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I left home when I was 13\Nto go to apprenticeship,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was in 1949.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually, home was the restaurant\Nwhere my mother was the chef,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was already in that business.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, there was 12 restaurants\Nthrough the years in my family
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 12 of them owned by women,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm the first male to enter \Nthat business in my family.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went into apprenticeship from Lyon,\Nwhere my mother had her little restaurant
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Bourg-en-Bresse, where \NI was born a few miles away.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prior to that, when \Nwe were about 8-9 years old,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my mother had that little restaurant
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so, my brother and I,\Nbefore going to school,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would walk with my mother to the market,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the St. Antoine market\Nalong the Saône river,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she would walk the market one way, \Nabout 1/2 a mile, and buy on her way back.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Buying a case of mushrooms \Nwhich was getting dark,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe for a third of the price or less.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We carried, of course, \Nwe didn't have a car at the time.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She'd get home and start doing \Nher vegetables, peeling for the day.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She did not have \Na refrigerator at that time.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She had an ice box, that is\Na block of ice into a little cabinet,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so she'd have chicken of the day, meat,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fish, usually, whiting or mackerel \Nor skate -- inexpensive fish,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that she has to use it that day.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the day after, \Nwe start all over again.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everything was organic, \Neverything was local.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The word organic did not really exist,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chemical fertilizers \Ndid not exist either,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or fungicides, insecticides, pesticides,\Nall that stuff did not exist,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so everything was, local and organic.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went into apprenticeship, \NI was 13 years old and, at that time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was very structured,\Nwell, still is to certain extend,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you got to be there on time,\Nyou got to be clean,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to be willing,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's discipline, it's structure,\Nthat's the way a kitchen can work.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We learn through a type of osmosis.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The chef never really explained anything, \Nhe'd just say, "Do that".
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you say, "Why?", and \Nhe'd say, "Because I just told you".
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was about the end \Nof the apprenticeship.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Probably, just as good \Nfor someone 13-14 years old.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we worked, repeating, and repeating,\Nand repeating those techniques ad nauseam,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were not allowed\Nto go to the stove for a year.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, during that year,\NI plucked a lot of chicken,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eviscerated a lot of chicken, \Nscaled fish, chopped parsley,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of that type of things,\Nand then the chef called me --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My name was "you" at the time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then by the time I went to the stove\Nthey called me Jacques, so I got the name.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said, "You start tomorrow".
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I start tomorrow?"\NI didn't know how to do it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but when I went to the stove,\NI knew how to do it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was through that type of osmosis,\Nthings that you show,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've got a book called, "La technique",\Nthat I published in 1975
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so, it's 40-year old, and I don't cook\Nthe way I did 40 years ago.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the way I did an egg white, \Nor sharpen a knife, or bone out a chicken,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to [inaudible]... it is that kind \Nof permanence, that kind of continuity
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you'll learn in the kitchen.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To be first a craftman.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And very often it's very difficult \Nto explain in words
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something that you can show --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's easier to show --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than to explain in words --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can do that to chocolate as well --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'd do that at exactly \Nthe right temperature --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we used to --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,put the butter in\Na little container and that on top,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now you can charge 20 bucks for it --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Put that in water that's cold --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you, Titine.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For me, first you have to be a craftsman.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to be a craftsman, and \Nit's that repeat, and repeat, and repeat,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is very important.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just like --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you spend a 1-2 years\Nin a studio in art school
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and learn the law of perspective\N-- it is perfectly fine,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you learn how to mix \Nyellow and blue to make green,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what to do with your sand, \Nwith your spatula, with the brush --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you can come out and \Ndo one painting after another.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that makes you a chef? Not really.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you're by then, a good craftsman,\Nand that's very important.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to first know your trade,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether you are a shoemaker,\Nor a cabinet maker, like my father,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first, you know your trade.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, those things that we boned out\NI learned as a child --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then, I learned this from...\NI don't remember where I learn that but
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you learn something \Nyou learn it a certain way
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and after a while, you don't remember \Nwhere it comes from,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you do it your way, eventually.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To do a type of lollipop like that \Nas we used to do that you --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, those techniques, as I said,\Nfirst make you a craftsman,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you are a good craftsman\Nthen you can run a restaurant.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are about \N20,000 restaurants in New York
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 100 are well known, maybe 200, \Nmaybe 300, maybe 400 even,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but what happen to the 19,500\Nis that they are run by artisans,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people who know how to work properly,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is the only way if you become,\Nin my opinion, a good craftsman,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you have that type of knowledge\Nthen you can express yourself.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is half of yourself, \Nthe other half has to do with talent.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you happen to have talent like,\Nif you have taste, a bit of a vision,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you have a little bit of creativity,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you can express yourself,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you now have the means\Nto express yourself,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you've gone through those techniques.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to repeat those techniques,\Nas I said, long enough
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you can afford to forget it after.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here we are, \Nhalf of this, now the filet --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) If you have any questions\Nyou should shout them out,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a good opportunity.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's going to be a test.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) This way --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's my carcass.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, [inaudible] filet,\Nyou remove it here --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This one here --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, you free your hand\Nby learning those techniques
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as I said, you can think in term \Nof texture and other things
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because, as I said, you free your hand\Nby repeating and repeating.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, this is one part of yourself,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,half of yourself is there, \Nit's the craftsman,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the other part of yourself
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will depend on whether \Nyou have talent or not,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even if you have \Na little bit of talent, not too much,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can still run a little restaurant\Nby being a good technician.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have a lot of talent,\Nthen you can take it further,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but not all the chefs are René Redzepi,\Nor David Chang, or José Andrés --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here we are --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) At that point \Nyou really don't want to cut the bone
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the skin will shrink \Nall over the place so, we break it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know, the interesting part,\Nif you carve in the dining room,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or if you do a quail \Nor a pheasant or a goose,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the morphology is the same.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you cut a chicken \Nin pieces to do a skew,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you cut exactly in the sample place,\Nat the shoulder joint, at the hip joint.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, you have to be very proud \Nof what you're doing
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you also have to be humble\Nto a certain extend
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there's always someone
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who can think with \Nmore creativity than you,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or who can think harder than you do.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're all limited \Nby the extent of our taste
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they are different,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sometimes you have a food critic\Nwho really doesn't know how to cook
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but maybe can taste better than you do.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We follow on that \Nand sometimes it's difficult to take
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that's the way it is.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For me, a young chef should work\Nwith a good chef, in a good place,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at that point your [inaudible] is \Nto try to visualize what that chef does,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if he or she works with you\Nthen you try to see --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah, where there's no bones --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a little bit here --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you try to see the food through\Nhis or her sense of aesthetic,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their sense of taste,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even if it doesn't coincide with you,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most of the time
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it won't coincide with your sense of taste\Nor your sense of aesthetic,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it doesn't really matter \Nat that point,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to look at it through that,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you do it for a year or two,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you work with another chef\Nfor a year or two,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and again looking at things\Nfrom a different point of view,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,different sense of aesthetic,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then maybe with a third one\Na few more times,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then at some point \Nyou're going to give it back.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're going to give it back,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now you're going to filter it\Nthrough your sense of taste,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through your sense of aesthetic,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's how it works
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because ultimately, at some point,\Nyou cannot escape yourself,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are who you are, and that's the way\Nhow you are going to do it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's always a bit of a paradox for me
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I work with young chefs\Nat Boston University
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and everyone wants to do \Nsomething special and different.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I do a class which I call a perfect meal,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is a roast chicken,\Na bol of potatoes and a salad.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It used to be this way --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they all go to the stove\Nto do the same type of things
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I say, "Don't try to blew my mind\Nbecause I know that I have 12 people here
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I'm going to have \N12 different chicken."
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the way it is so --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't really have to \Ntorture yourself to be different,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are different,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's no way that you can do
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exactly the same thing\Nthan the person next to you.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a good beef stuffing but --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just to give you an idea.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, Titine --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have our galantine,\Nthat is if we poach it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our ballotine if we roast it.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we put it this way --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) No questions?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Okay.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- (Jacques) Very quiet here --\N- (Claudine) I know --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Do you want some wine?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Ah, my daughter knows me --\N(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Our galantine, so --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause and cheering)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Up to that point --\N(Claudine) You have five minutes --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Oh yeah... okay.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the technique to do something\Nremain fairly constant --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but at that point\Nthis is what it'll change,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you're happy with the way \Nhow you cook it, what you do with it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the seasoning and all of that \Nbecome your own.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay --\N(Eggs cracking)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- (Jacques) Pepper, Titine?\N- (Claudine) Yep --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- (Jacques) That's your salt --\N- (Pepper mill grinding)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Everyone needs one of me \Nin the kitchen, you all need me --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Now I cook with\Nmy granddaughter as well.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) She's twelve.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Yes, when I did a TV show \Nwith Claudine many years ago --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Why did you \Ngive me two of those?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) I get... I offer\Nwhatever you want it --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Okay, good.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) I learned to make \Nthree different types of omelettes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A flat omelette, à la piperade\Nor omelette basquaise and so forth --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Western omelette or in the US,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we did an omelette\Nthat my mother would do
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with very large curd, brown,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we did a more \Nclassic omelette - like this one -
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and loose, we want to make \Nvery small curds like scramble egg --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now there are three different \Ntypes of omelettes that I would do,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one is not better than the other,\Nit's just different
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A few weeks ago I did that for television,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they came to my house and wanted me\Nto do the three types of omelettes,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which I did --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then they realized they only have \Na minute and a half when they edited,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they just took some stuff \Nfrom one omelette to the other,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the other, and mix \Nthe whole thing together --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) What a waste!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here you bring it back here
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which you're rolling\Nreally like a carpet --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you're just bringing one lid --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one lid here and a half moon --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nice half moon... \Nbring that here --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bring the other lid on top --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is the time \Nwhen you want to stuff it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,change hands,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that omelette should be --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the edge --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ooooh!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- The chefs in my kitchen --\N- (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The chef in my kitchen \Nwould have seen the pleads on top
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he would have done some reference\Nto the behind of his grandmother --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As you can see it should be pale \Nright on top, very creamy,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very soft inside, like scramble eggs,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's what a classic omelette is.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Yes, Claudine?\N(Claudine) Yes, papa!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Ok, will you drink to that?\N(Claudine) I will!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Whatever \Nyou take away from here, I hope --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's so wonderful that \Nyou're taking the time to be here,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope you share \Nyour knowledge with everyone
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that's how the craft continues,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's how our trade continues,\Nthat's how it gets better.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Yeah, I realized quite well,\Nall of you know those techniques,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some better than me, \Nyet I thank you for coming
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and listening to me, but for me\Nthe permanence is there,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to teach, to explain and to show\Nat least the basic structure,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at that point, when you have\Nthat type of manual dexterity
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or technical knowledge,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you can run a kitchen quite well.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As I said, if you happen to have talent,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you bring it to a another level
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, like the person who works \Nin a studio for a couple of years,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as I said, after that, you know \Nhow to mix all your paintings
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and know what you can do with a brush,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then you step outside you do\None painting after another --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Does that make you an artist?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not really, at that point \Nyou're a good craftsman.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If, however, you have talent,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now you have the means \Nto express that talent
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and take it somewhere.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As I said, you do \Nhave to transcend that level
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which you have to concentrate\Non the manual task that you're at.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see a beginner coming around\Nand you said: "Do you have any parsley?"
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he sayd: "Don't disturb me"\N- someone is slicing something -
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you have to transcend that level\Nyou don't have to think about it,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,things are there so you can think\Nin terms of texture,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,combination of ingredients,\Nor things like that.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- Right, Titine?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Right. \NDo you have any questions?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) I think I was there at \None and a half minute,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now I'm back to seven minutes?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Oh, okay.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Yes, any questions?\NNo questions... Yes, sir?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(inaudible speaking from the audience)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Oh, yeah --\N(Jacques) Do I know that man here?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) I gave him 20 bucks before \Nto say that. Thank you, Michelle!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine blowing a kiss)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Thank you, Michelle.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, I know that there are \Ngreat, fantastic chefs here --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we had an extraordinary, \Nextraordinary meal at Noma,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm gratified to be here,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know I'm the oldest of the group
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now that I'm passed 80 years old\NI'm supposed to be wise --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't think that I'm wiser\Nthan when I was 30 years old
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this is what happens when you get old.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You think I'm wise, Claudine?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Yes, yes, yes... \Nof course, you are!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Ok, that's a good daughter.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Now I'm doing a show\Nwith my granddaughter, Shorey,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which we called "Lesson of a grandfather".
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, little things, \Neven how to set up a table,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,eat properly at the table or --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but no, not enjoying wine yet --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) No, no, no wine yet,\Nit's just to give us show, so --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Yes, sir?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(inaudible speaking from the audience)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a very interesting question...\NDo you want to repeat the question?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) The question is how \Nare the kitchens today different than
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the kitchens my father\Nwas an apprentice in.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pretty dramatic?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- Yes, well, no... but, yes!\N- (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is a permanence there,\Nthe point is that
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you still have to come on time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you still have to be ready to work,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you still work in a place which is \Nvery structured, very disciplined,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like in the army,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't say, "Yes, captain!",\Nbut you say, "Yes, chef!",
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's about the same thing\Nand you have to --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have to so that \Nthe kitchen works properly.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're a member of a team,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you're late or you don't show up\Nto be part of that team,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're going to destroy the structure,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that remains the same.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That being said, when I was a kid,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we cut a tomato\Nwe only cut it in one direction,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we never alternate to the other side\Nwhen I worked at the Plaza and in Paris,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or whatever in the fifties.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, there's a much greater deal
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and innovation is part of yourself too.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, of course, \Nwe, up to 20-30 years ago --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been in the kitchen 65-67 years --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the cook were at the bottom\Nof the social scale.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Any good mother would have wanted\Nher child to marry a doctor, an architect,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,certainly not a cook.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we are genius! I don't know \Nexactly what happened but --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is great, this is terrific, so --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Papa, he has a question.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(René) I have a question for you.\N(Jacques) Yes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(René) You said \Nyou're more than 80, right?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Yes.\N(René) Yes.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(René) So, I'm 39 \Nand I think a lot of cooks
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that deal with this... \Nwhat can I say, like, guilt, sometimes --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they feel like they should be yearning\Nfor something in the past,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that in the past \Nthings were better, kind of --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you please tell us\Nhow it used to be in the kitchen
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in whether you think \Nthe life in the kitchen is better today,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and actually, do you think \Nthat food has become better
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and is becoming better?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, is it better back in the old days?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) No, it is better (but)\Nthere's a cycle also;
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,certainly as I said, my mother used \Nonly organic products too
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that's what we have,\Nwe didn't have anything else,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we're going back to that,\Nwhich is a great thing, of course,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be in communion with the Earth,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be in communion with where you work
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and be local, and so forth.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, absolutely.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The cooks now that the same structure\Nthat we used to have
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you have much more freedom\Nthan we ever had before.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Certainly, I got kicked in the rear end\Na few times by my chefs,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean it was the type of things\Nthat it was supposed at that time --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was supposed to be difficult,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you were supposed to go \Nto a rite of passage and all of that,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is not really necessary,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't need to be yelled at --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've seen a lot of show on television,\Ncertainly, reality show,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the kitchen is like mayhem and \Nthe chef is yelling all over the place.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is not conducive \Nto good work, certainly.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a great deal of love, a great deal\Nof yourself that you put in that food,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the yelling \Nand other people's lack of respect,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those things are not conducive,\Nin my opinion, to learning well
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and teaching people how to cook.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At a certain age, when I was 12-13,\Nthe best way of learning
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was probably through \Nthat kind of osmotic way:
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you look, you repeat, \Nyou look, you repeat, and so forth.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We passed that level now.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chefs come from cooking schools,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they come out from college\Nto their older time,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they want to know how to do it,\Nthey want us to explain,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it's a different way of teaching\Nthan what we're used to;
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and people are much more in a hurry\Nthan how we were too;
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we had at least three other apprenticeship\Nwithout paid or anything,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so, you know, there are six other\Napprentices in front of you --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so, this is much better now.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A much greater respect for the chef,\Nfor what we do for our tradition,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is why, I mean, \Nwe're here today --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- Yes?\N- (Claudine) Wrap it up.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Wrap it up. Yes, ma'm, okay.\NBut I still see one minute --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- (Claudine) Trust me.\N- (Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) I don't know whether \Nthat's the right answer to your question,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or if it's specific enough but --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(René) Can you just say in a yes or no?\N
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) You'll be the first one\Nto ever get that answer, if it's possible.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you look back when you were 30
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you look at kitchens \Nand chefs and cooking now,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do you believe that is better now?
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) Oh yes, absolutely, \Nno question at all --
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(René) Thank you!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Jacques) No question at all.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Claudine) Thank you, of course,\Nto the MAD team for working there,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,took us all to the extend \Nthat I find extraordinary
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and rather inspiring so,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope that everyone feels really good\Nabout the work here,
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, of course, thanks to all of you\Nfor caring so much about what we do
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and about what you do \Nand bringing it to the next level
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We hope you have a wonderful,\Nwonderful couple of days.
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- Thank you!\N- (Jacques) We are!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And drink a lot of wine!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Cheering and Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Cheering and Applause)
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My daughter, Claudine!
Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Cheering and Applause)