1
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Dasturlashni 8-sinfdaligimda o‘rganganman.

2
00:00:05,700 --> 00:00:07,000
Men birinchi marta

3
00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,500
ekranga yashil aylana va qizil kvadrat chiqarishni o‘rgangandim.

4
00:00:10,700 --> 00:00:13,400
Dasturlashni o‘rganish unchalik qiyinmas, doimiy yangi buyruqlarni o‘rganib borish kerak,

5
00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:16,400
oxir-oqibat sizda shunchalik ko‘p bilim va ko‘nikma shakllanadiki, ular bilan xohlagan ishingizni qila olasiz.

6
00:00:17,700 --> 00:00:22,330
Informatika — bu faqat kompyuter qanday ishlashini va qanday o‘ylashini o‘rganishdir,

7
00:00:22,330 --> 00:00:24,700
shunday ekan siz unga yangi ishlarni bajarishni o‘rgatishingiz mumkin.

8
00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:28,100
Bugungi kunda informatika orqali qila oladigan ishlaringiz talaygina.

9
00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:31,200
Menimcha, dasturlash — super qudratga ega bo‘lish uchun eng yaqin soha.

10
00:00:31,300 --> 00:00:34,200
(Tanya: informatika talabasi) Keyingi soatda dasturlashning

11
00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:36,000
tub mohiyatini o‘rgatadigan o‘yin o‘ynaymiz.

12
00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,500
Odatda, dasturlash matn ko‘rinishida bo‘ladi, lekin biz

13
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siz dastur yaratishingizga qulay, olib joylaydigan bloklardan foydalanamiz.

14
00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:46,000
Bularning tagida siz kod yozayapsiz.

15
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Boshlanishida biz shunday kod tuzamizki,

16
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u mana bu jahldor qushchaga labirint bo‘ylab yurib, tuxumini o‘girlagan zolim cho‘chqachani tutadi.

17
00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:56,600
Oyna uch asosiy qismdan iborat.

18
00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:00,000
Chap qismda dastur ishga tushadigan labirint joylashgan.

19
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Har bir tur uchun qo‘llanmalar labirint pastida yozilgan.

20
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O‘rtadagi soha bu asboblar qutisi,

21
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undagi har bir blok qushcha tushunadigan buyruqlar.

22
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O‘ngdagi oq soha esa ishchi qism

23
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va bu yerda biz o‘z dasturimizni quramiz.

24
00:01:15,100 --> 00:01:21,000
Agar men “yurish” ("move") blogini olib, ishchi qismga tashlab, “bajar” ("run")ni bossam, nima bo‘ladi?

25
00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:23,500
Qushcha bir qadam oldinga yuradi.

26
00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:28,000
Agar men qushcha bir qadam tashlagandan keyin biror ish qilishini xohlasamchi?

27
00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,300
Men dasturga boshqa blok ham qo‘sha olaman.

28
00:01:30,300 --> 00:01:33,900
“Chapga burilish” ("turn right") blogini tanlab,

29
00:01:33,900 --> 00:01:37,000
“yurish” ("move") blogining tagiga sariq strelka paydo bo‘lmaguncha olib kelamiz.

30
00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:41,000
Shundan keyin uni qo‘yib yuboramiz va bu ikkala blok birlashadi.

31
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Agar “bajar” ("run") tugmasini yana bossam,

32
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qushcha ishchi qismdagi birlashgan buyruqlarni tepadan pastga qarab bajaradi.

33
00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,000
Agar biror blokni o‘chirmoqchi bo‘lsangiz,

34
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uni olib, axlat qutisiga tashlaysiz.

35
00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:57,800
“Bajar” ("run") tugmasini bosganingizdan keyin qushchani boshlang‘ich o‘rniga qaytarish uchun “tiklash” ("reset") tugmasini bosasiz.

36
00:01:57,800 --> 00:01:59,500
Keling endi shu cho‘chqachalarni tutamiz!