WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.000 एम आर यूनिवर्सिटी अर्थशास्त्र सीखिये, अपने विश्व को समझिए 00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:03.854 ♪ [संगीत] ♪ 00:00:05.678 --> 00:00:06.678 अर्थशास्त्र के सिद्धान्त 00:00:07.090 --> 00:00:08.090 बचत और उधार 00:00:08.503 --> 00:00:09.503 15 सितम्बर 2008, 00:00:11.328 --> 00:00:12.328 विश्व की वित्तीय प्रणाली बिलकुल हिल चुकी थी 00:00:20.320 --> 00:00:22.167 जब निवेश बैंक, लिहमन ब्रदर्स ने, 00:00:22.167 --> 00:00:24.122 दिवालिया घोधित होने के लिए अर्ज़ी डाली। 00:00:24.122 --> 00:00:27.543 प्रभाव बहुत बड़ा था, इसलिए नहीं की लिहमन ब्रदर्स बहुत बड़ी कंपनी थी, 00:00:27.543 --> 00:00:31.818 लेकिन क्योंकि ये एक बहुत मत्वपूर्ण वित्तीय मध्यस्थ था, 00:00:31.818 --> 00:00:34.871 एक संस्था जो अंतर कम करने में सहायता करती है। 00:00:34.871 --> 00:00:37.286 बचतकर्ता और उधारलेने वालों के बीच में, 00:00:37.791 --> 00:00:41.494 लिहमन ब्रदर्स की असफलता बहुत सारे घटनाओं की शुरुआत थी। 00:00:41.494 --> 00:00:44.058 जिसने बहुत बुरे आर्थिक मंदी का संकेत दिया। 00:00:44.058 --> 00:00:45.919 महामंदी के बाद से। 00:00:46.376 --> 00:00:48.310 और वहां बहुत सारे मत्वपूर्ण दृष्टिकोण थे 00:00:48.310 --> 00:00:49.738 महामंदी के, 00:00:49.738 --> 00:00:52.733 उनमें से एक घटती हुई कुशलता थी 00:00:52.733 --> 00:00:55.051 वित्तीय मधयस्थता की। 00:00:55.051 --> 00:00:57.052 अब, कुछ बाद की वीडियोज़ हम आपको इसके बारे में समझाने जा रहे हैं 00:00:57.052 --> 00:00:58.491 विस्तार से। 00:00:58.491 --> 00:01:02.324 लेकिन अभी के किये, हम शुरू करना चाहते हैं, कुछ मूलभूत अवलोकनों के साथ 00:01:02.324 --> 00:01:05.831 00:01:06.434 --> 00:01:08.360 00:01:08.360 --> 00:01:09.896 00:01:09.896 --> 00:01:12.325 00:01:12.325 --> 00:01:14.455 00:01:14.455 --> 00:01:16.209 00:01:16.209 --> 00:01:18.813 00:01:20.603 --> 00:01:24.080 00:01:24.505 --> 00:01:27.709 00:01:28.279 --> 00:01:32.528 00:01:32.528 --> 00:01:34.667 00:01:35.532 --> 00:01:37.173 00:01:37.173 --> 00:01:39.454 00:01:39.454 --> 00:01:41.491 00:01:41.491 --> 00:01:43.795 00:01:44.485 --> 00:01:46.371 00:01:46.371 --> 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